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Gender inequality in professional sports
Participation of women in sports
Gender inequality in professional sports
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Gender equality is a vast issue even in sports today, especially women’s soccer. Women’s soccer has been overlooked and pushed aside by many people around the globe. Each year, fewer and fewer people enjoy the sport of soccer and it is having an impact on both genders, but more so on females. The decrease in people appreciating women’s soccer has led to many problems for the female players. Women soccer players should receive the same field conditions as men, play in better stadiums, and receive a better pay.
Women soccer players should receive the same field conditions as the men do. The women practice on grass then plays matches on turf. They do not have the chance to practice and establish a feel for turf before they play the game. As for the men, they practice on grass and play their games on grass. They do not have to face
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the difficulty of switching from one type of field to another because the field type remains the same. The differences between the two genders on the two different types fields began to become a problem right after the USWNT (United States Women’s National Team) team won the 2016 World Cup in Canada. American soccer player, Alex Morgan expressed her issues with turf fields. She stated, “When I play on turf, my legs can pulse and ache for up to 24 hours and it could take 3-5 days to recover, whereas grass, after 24 I’m good to go and ready to play again” (Stoneham, 2015, p. 1). This reveals how unprepared the women are when they play on turf fields. Possibly if women were to practice on turf, then maybe they would not be so sore when it comes to the day after the game played on turf. The men never feel this kind of pain after they play, so it is not fair that the women have to deal with all the pain and the men do not. Both the men and women should play on the same type of field and have the same preparation for each type of field before they play a game. The women and the men should play in equal sized stadiums and venues. While the men play in massive size stadiums, the women play in stadiums half the size. The USSF (United States Soccer Federation) is putting all of their money into the men’s team so that the men can play in the well-known stadium. People may think that the men deserve the right to play in the substantial size stadium because they have been around longer, but they are a sub-par team. The men’s team has not made it to the Olympics in three years and the women have made it and won the past three years (On the Road to Rio, About - U.S Soccer). This demonstrates that the USSF is spending all of their money on the men when they should be investing into a team that is world champions and a genuinely better team. The women should receive the same pay as the men do or even more.
One week after the women’s national team won the World Cup, they filed a wage discrimination to the EEOC. The EEOC is the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that enforces civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The players argued that the U.S. Soccer Federation pays the men's national team significantly more than they pay the women for the same job, even though the women are vastly more successful than the men (Munson and Lawrence, 2016, pg 1). The men pocketed $9 million after reaching the round of 16 in their 2014 World Cup, the women, who blew through the round of 16 and marched all the way to the top of the winner’s podium, pulled in just $2 million to divvy up between them. The men also earn at least $5,000 for every additional contest they play over that 20-game baseline in the World Cup, the women receive no additional pay (Spies-Gans, 2016, pg 1). This clearly displays how the men’s national team acquires a generous amount of money for not even being a superb team and the women are the opposite and receive about a quarter of what the men
make.
The soccer controversy dealing with gendered wage gaps only reinforces the idea that gender is a psychologically ingrained social construct instead of an innate quality, especially in a patriarchal society where women oppression is still prevalent (Risman, 1998). As Hope mentions, “this day and age is about equality and about equal pay. We are pushing that and to be treated with respect.” By conveying this statement, Hope and her teammates are not only expressing their concerns about the gendered pay gap in soccer and in other realms of the work field, but they are also illuminating the existence of a pay gap as a larger sociological problem; a problem where a woman makes 76 cents for a man’s dollar (Sklar, 2012). Similar to other sports like basketball and football, soccer is conventionally portrayed as a manly sport with a great amount of physical contact, rigor, sweat, pain, skill, concentration and will.
In the United States, softball provides a useful platform to observe and reflect on the numerous gender based inequalities seen within sports. The film, Burn the Ships, provides a holistic understanding of these inequalities through showcasing the Akron Racers who are one of five teams that participate in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF). The NPF consists of altruistic women who dedicate their time to a job that lacks compensation and numerous other privileges seen in Major League Baseball (MLB) and men’s baseball in its entirety. Through a socialistic lens, the Akron Racers are a microcosm for gender based inequalities within softball and female sports as a whole, ultimately suggesting why the gap between softball and a full-time job exist;
One would think that a professional player on an elite team would be making enough money to support herself and continue doing what she loves, but this assumption is sadly false. Rejzovic plays volleyball professionally and has a full-time job as though she is an amateur. According to the chairman of her club team, she is playing the wrong sport and is not of the opposite gender. Rejzovic stated, “Ever since I was a kid, I dreamed of becoming a pro. I thought it would be glamourous, but life as a pro isn’t what I imagined” (Tornkvist, 2016). The discrimination is preventing women from progressing forward in professional sports. Payment has nothing to do with performance because Rejzovic and her team has been number one in the league many times in the past ten years (Tornkvist,
Traditionally men have dominated the world of sports however in recent year’s women’s sports have become popular and with their new found popularity, women’s sports have evolved into marketable leagues of their own. Although women’s sports took a huge leap forward, women players still don’t receive the same financial compensation for playing the same sports in the same arenas as their male counterparts. In Purse Snatching by Donna Lopiano, she points out sexism may have a huge effect on this financial discrepancy between women and men athletes. Analyzing sports economics may point to a different reason why women are receiving such a compensation disparity.
Women have forever had this label on their back of being too small, too weak, too feminine, and too boring. The traditional gender roles of the female interfere with the extortionate nature of competing in sports. Men are usually the ones to go 100% and give whatever they got, and to show masculinity while doing it. The standard masculinity of being strong, smart, and taking charge over dues the feminine traits of being soft, gentle, and polite. That’s what society has taught us to learn and accept. But the traditional female gender role is diminished when participating in athletics and people may think it’s weird to see females compete at the same level as males do. Men have always had the upper hand in the professional, collegian, and high
Today more than any other time period, equality has become a hot topic for discussion. One of the major topic is, should women be allowed to compete with men in sports on the same or opposing teams. Due to a lot of differences in physical characteristics, sporting interest, and economic considerations; it’s not a good idea to bring teams consisting of both genders together. To begin with, we have to question whether there’s even a want from the general public for girls being allowed to play on boys’ sports teams. Very few athletes in sports are barely even bothered about the fact women can’t play on male sport teams. If there’s no true desire to combine the teams, it only makes sense to not try a force unneeded change.
Gender in sports has been a controversial issue ever since sports were invented. In the early years, sports were played only by the men, and the women were to sit on the sidelines and watch. This was another area of life exemplifying the sexism of people in which women were not allowed to do something that men could. However, over the last century in particular, things have begun to change.
Within this paper, we’ll be looking at gender inequality through sports and professional athletes mainly women. We’ll be looking at some of the great women within the present, along with in our past for sports. We’ll be looking at the pay gap between genders throughout the same sports such as
The sport of soccer has overcome many changes through the years. In particular, women’s soccer compared to men’s soccer has gained much notoriety. The widespread knowledge of soccer has spread throughout numerous countries. Soccer began as primarily a men’s sport, but today soccer is considered a sport that both genders participate in. Women’s soccer has changed dramatically over the years with the increase in popularity as well as new style and rules of the game.
For most of human history, athletic competition has been regarded as an exclusively masculine affair. Women weren't aloud to watch most sporting events let alone participate in them. Not till late 19th century did women really begin participating in sporting events. Although women were permitted to participate in many sports, relatively few showed interest, for a variety of social and psychological reasons that are still poorly understood. Title IX declares: "No person in the U.S. shall, on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal aid." Therefore sex should not deem females athletic ability as inferior in comparison to men. Women are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of playing any sport just as men are.
Major changes are being made both at elitist level and grass root levels of the game. Ultimately, one of the major advantages available to the F.A, is the tremendous marketability of football at present, therefore all the governing body has to do for the women’s game is to improve coverage and exposure to it, therefore in the future the game may be able to compete, both in terms of economic status and the interest generated, with the male’s football.
The amazing game of soccer is played on every continent, and is the world’s most popular sport. It is proven to be one of the number one sports to be played and watched. Because its fans and players are so dedicated, the sport continues to grow. Requiring only a ball and open space, the activity is available to anyone, whether rich or poor, male or female, athletic or not. Over the years, soccer has won the hearts of many because of its unique history, many benefits, and notable achievements.
The first reason that sports rules should be the same for boys and girls is because it is sexist. It is sexist because the rules basically are saying that boys are more violent players than girls more in other sports than others. This is not always true which makes it really sexist.
Women in Sports Challenges appear to be part of the human experience. In the course of history, very little has come easily. The progress that women have made in sport in the United States over the course of the last 100 years seems remarkable for the amount achieved in so little time. In relation to the other advances made in this century, including men's sport, that achievement dims. While women have made great advances, they haven't, in comparison, come that far.
Ann, 2007, pg. 57), however this is not true. This mentality causes males to resent the female athletes, thus rendering it even more difficult for them to succeed. Without a shift in gender ideology, females will continue to face adversity, regardless of the amount of change that has occurred over the last 30 years. There does not need to be equality between the genders within sports, however equity must be seen, with the perception of the abilities that female athletes possess not being compared to that of males. This would aid males to not feel as threatened by females participating in sports and physical