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Research essay on influence of gender on sports
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what form of media consumers choose to follow along with a particular sporting event. This will be helpful as sports marketers continue to compete against other sports marketers as well as other forms of entertainment across multiple media channels. This could also be used in conjunction with a revised or modified Television Viewing Motives Scale (or TVMS) that places a particular emphasis on the use of social media and how it impacts the television viewing of sports fans. Nevertheless, watching live televised sporting events is an important aspect of being a sports fan, and as a result, future research needs to study how social media has impacted television-viewing habits. Furthermore, it may be beneficial to examine the applicability of some …show more content…
Future studies should continue to research sports fandom motives in the types of relationships that fans have with athletes, how social media has impacted these relationships, and whether or not these relationships impact a fan’s motives for consuming sport such as watching on television. If gender role orientation does play an important role in gender differences, then it would be important for future research studies to focus on how important viewing oneself as masculine, feminine or androgynous is to a fan’s level of fandom. In the end, the most important aspect of understanding gender differences that exist between sports fans and social media users is this: marketers and researchers need to continue studying what makes males sports fans and social media users operate in comparison to female sports fans and social media users. The preferences, trends, consumption and usage patterns continue to evolve for both sports fans and social media users, and at times change drastically on a yearly …show more content…
In any city and for any team, sports fans are crucial to the continued success of a sports franchise and organization. As one researcher put it, “By continuing to research sports fans, we will gain valuable insight that will both enhance the experience for fans and draw new and more diverse customers for sports franchises” (Greenwood, 2001, p. 28). Thus, it is of the utmost importance that new studies be conducted and that previous studies be replicated so that marketers, researchers, and decision makers within the sports industry can better understand how social media can positively impact their marketing campaigns. In addition to the continued rise in attendance at sporting events, the amount of television programming that will be dedicated to live coverage of sporting events will continue to rise to unprecedented heights. Ultimately, the more knowledge that is shared on this topic and the more aware marketers are of the benefits, risks, and challenges associated with integrating social media into their marketing campaigns, the more beneficial social media can be for brands, team, and organizations in the wide world of
In the United States, softball provides a useful platform to observe and reflect on the numerous gender based inequalities seen within sports. The film, Burn the Ships, provides a holistic understanding of these inequalities through showcasing the Akron Racers who are one of five teams that participate in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF). The NPF consists of altruistic women who dedicate their time to a job that lacks compensation and numerous other privileges seen in Major League Baseball (MLB) and men’s baseball in its entirety. Through a socialistic lens, the Akron Racers are a microcosm for gender based inequalities within softball and female sports as a whole, ultimately suggesting why the gap between softball and a full-time job exist;
Social media is something that has quickly became a huge part of our global culture. It has taken over the sports world, with most athletes, and all sports organizations having their own official accounts across the wide variety of social media sites. As a result, the governing bodies of all the professional sports leagues in North America have had to make policies that define what behaviors are unacceptable for their athletes and teams to do on their social media accounts. Many of the policies developed by the NFL, MLB, NBA and NHL are understandable, as it is clearly in the best interest of the respective leagues. Banning social media use during games is an obvious one. However, some of the rules made by the leagues go too far. These policies
Sports marketing has made its way directly to the fans. In the past, only the extremely devoted fans would check on their teams online but now, the norm has changed. Now the devoted fans learn new information before anyone else, and even get rewarded for it. In the article “The Passion of the Fan”, by Stewart Feil, fans are being rewarded for posting about their favorite teams on social media. The reason this is possible is because mobile apps have greatly contributed to the way fans follow their teams. In “Sports marketing and technology with the New England Patriots”, by Michael Krigsman, it reveals that fans have the capabilities of sending their favorite teams their input about the team. The most amazing part is their voice is being heard. Tracy Keller reveals how deeply mobile apps have helped fans and teams interact in her article, “The Rise of Mobile in Sports Marketing.” She goes into detail on how fans are closer to their favorite teams through new mobile technology involved in sports. To go along with mobile apps, websites are bringing new life into sports and professional teams. In Greg Johnson’s article, “Big-time backers are trying to breathe new life into high-flying sport of Slamball”, it discusses how Youtube has allowed Slamball to keep its fame, and it is also reviving the sport at the same time. Sports and fans have always been together. Sports marketers have made the interactions between fans and teams closer through social media, websites, and mobile technology.
When women and men participate in sports dominated by the opposite gender there is often overwhelming objection to individuals defying the norm. Often women are the people who attempt to participate in so called non-traditional sports. But just as importantly, men are struggling against a similar resistance. An example of this is when men participate on field hockey teams dominated by women, creating positive and negative implications to the game and also socially. However, individuals who make the move across gender boundaries in any sport are helping pave the way for equality in a sector of our society that is still bound to traditional sex roles.
Finally, Basketball and Volleyball are two very popular sports and they are played by both genders. They both have followers and fans, but one of them has a greater amount of fans than the other one. There are many similarities in these sports such as the audience, followers and fans, and that both sports are played by boys/men and girls/women. Despite of having these similarities, they also have differences that distinguish them from each other, too. Basketball is a recognized sport from around the world and its popularity has been growing over the years compared to Volleyball, that is not very popular and it is not a game that people would choose to play with others. In addition to this difference, the physical contact in these sports is important, too.
Gender in sports has been a controversial issue ever since sports were invented. In the early years, sports were played only by the men, and the women were to sit on the sidelines and watch. This was another area of life exemplifying the sexism of people in which women were not allowed to do something that men could. However, over the last century in particular, things have begun to change.
Mainly men play sports. Graceful little girls and dykes play sports too. There is no room for anyone in the middle. However they do not play the same sports, these three groups of people. The manly men play football, rugby, hockey, they box and lift weights. The dykes can play any sport because their breaking of the genderized sports barrier can be chalked up to the fact that they are lesbians, not real women anyway. Graceful little girls, they are the ones we can admire, they are the gymnasts, the ice skaters and the synchronized swimmers. Female athletes as they should be are epitomized in these little girls. These lines and more are what society has been fed concerning appropriate sports for men and women. Because of women's long time exclusion from sport, the games became gendered. Women still wear skirts in many sports; the rules of some games such as lacrosse are different for men and women. Muscles are sexy on men but a hotly debated issue on women. But what happens when the men want to wear the skirts and the women want to step into the ring? In most cases unfortunately there are bad repercussions along with the good ones. Sexuality is called into question when members of either sex compete in an unconventional sport. In the case of women, they are constantly compared to men, not being as fast or strong, therefore undermining their game and style. However, every time a man puts on skirt for a field hockey match, or a woman laces up her cleats for a football game despite society's ill will, all humans benefit.
Men and women have been separated since the beginning of life. God put Adam in charge of the Earth. When God created Eve, he took a piece of Adam’s rib from his stomach to create Eve. From this story that came from the bible, men believe that God made them better than women. And this has created a gender inequality between man and woman ever since then. Gender inequality, as stated on The Free Dictionary’s website is, “the difference between women and men in regard to social, political, economic, or other attainments or attitudes, or the problem perceives to exist because of such difference.” I believe that, when it comes to women’s sports, there is a pretty big difference in genders. Some of these differences are caused by men. A good example is that there are an enormous amount of men that take it as a joke. Most men feel that women just do not have the capability to ever have the strength and skills to compete with men. While others look at it as women are too girly to play and that they will cry and complain if they break a nail. Some think women are too fragile and if they try to compete against a man they will get badly injured. I believe these opinions that men have about women in sports, leads to the gender inequalities in it.
What are the social and cultural costs and benefits of an individual (male or female) entering a non-traditional sport for their gender/sex (e.g. women enter body building, power lifting, boxing; men enter synchronized swimming or field hockey)?
Gender roles and gender stereotypes greatly affect men and women sports. They affect men and women sports so much that men sports are far more popular than women sports. Gender roles are what or society expects of us, and gende2r stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified beliefs. The difference is that gender roles are what we observe in society, and gender stereotypes are what we assume about certain individuals (Rathus, 2010, p.447).
For many years there has been inequality between men and women. Basketball, football, soccer, baseball, golf, sumo wrestling, motocross, mixed martial arts, rugby, hockey, auto racing, boxing, and the list goes on and on. By now most are thinking “Oh, it’s just a list of sports.” This is not just a list of sports. These are sports dominated by men. Then again, there are sports listed such as basketball and soccer that have women’s teams, but the men’s teams get the attention and praise that women do not. Forbes list, parenthood, relationships, politics, social events, etcetera. Forbes list’s richest one percent of the world has seventy-three men, but only seven women (Forbes 400, 2015). Society has praised men, who take care of their children, but expect women to take care of the children.
For the sport industry, social media has enabled fans to have a closer relationship with sporting organisation operations while allowing their organisation to be strategic and more proficient with limited amount of capitals. This has helped sports to get involved in the business of “relationship marketing” (Grönroos 2004). This is mainly because social media enables the organisation platform to adopt a long term relationships with fans and continue to shape the idea of community once a game ends or season comes to close.
The use of social media in sports is a relatively new trend. Social media has enabled people to become more interactive with their favorite celebrities, athletes, and sports teams. Social media allows fan’s to keep up with their favorite teams with up to date news and it also helps the organization, specifically their marketing department. Sports teams have utilized Facebook and Twitter pages for their organizations in hopes of gaining revenue as well as the attention of their fans and casual fans. Social media is constantly evolving to keep up with the newest social trends and fads.
Media has sometimes distorted people’s view regarding sports men and women because of its influence on people’s perception regarding the sport. This distortion occurs through biased news and information sources that sometimes portray extreme favoritism towards some players, leagues, and clubs (Stumpo, 2012). For instance, British media tends to show extreme favoritism towards English players, leagues, and clubs as compared to foreign personalities or entities, which contributes to distorted views of these foreign entities. Secondly, the media has contributed to the inflated costs of both local and foreign sports personalities because of biased new or information as well as influence on how the game is managed.
Lizzy Tilton Professor Castor LAN 305 4/5/18 Effects of Social Media in Sports “Social Media is a powerful vehicle that drives sports talk today and the way fans interact with teams, players, personalities and fellow fans. It's a powerful source for getting news, engaging in topical discussions and empowering brands. Social Media has impacted the Sports Industry and that impact will continue to evolve in the years to come” (DiMoro). There is no denying the fact that social media has an impact on sports, but what is that impact good