Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The role of project management in achieving project success
The role of project management in achieving project success
The role of project management in achieving project success
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Introduction:
Developing the major oil project near Gatwick (like any other project) should involve the use of a detailed Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), adequately covering (a) exploration, (b) development, (c) production and (d) abandonment. USDOE (2012, pp. 5-7) advocated that having an established product-oriented WBS is a best practice because it allows a program to track cost and schedule. The WBS, when properly structured is an effective means of communication to all stakeholders, and will be the driver for a flawless project delivery (FPD).
Main Points:
The different stages of the project lifecycle are clearly spelt out in the WBS, allowing management to precisely identify which components are causing cost or schedule overruns and to more effectively mitigate the root cause of the overruns; USDOE (2012, p. 5) and provide specific insights into the relationship among scope, schedule, budget, and performance (p. 7). Developing a Gantt chart to support the established WBS is key; it allows the team understand the relationship between
…show more content…
4261) confirmed that development is in many ways the most critical part of the project life cycle, when the geographical location and main functionality parameters of the new facility are defined in essence. This activities requires drilling and well completion more so similar to exploratory drilling wherein a pipe, called the casing, is lowered down the drilled hole with sections of casing fit together just like the drill pipe. Cement is then pumped through the bottom of the casing so that it fills the area between the casing and side of the well. The casing prevents oil, gas and deep brines from entering and contaminating underground fresh water, where the casing must be perforated. A device that contains a series of valves called Christmas Tree is placed on the well at the surface. It regulates the flow from the well into the pipelines that take the oil and natural gas to facilities for
purpose we use this for is to drill wells into so that we may obtain the water that
Work breakdown is an essential tool in project management. Project manager make very good use of the WBS. That is to say, it
Geraldi, J., Maylor, H., & Williams, T. (2011). Now, let's make it really complex (complicated): A systematic review of the complexities of projects. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 31(9), 966-990.
This process is aimed at ensuring the project being pursued has a potential of delivering by adhering to the allocated time, sticking to the budget and very important, meeting customers specifications (Mott McDonald, 2002). It involves assessing the projects at critical stages (also referred to as gates) in its lifecycle and thus assuring it can advance to the next stage successfully. This function is performed by an independent experienced team, after which they assure the Senior Responsible Owners that the project can progress successfully (National Academies US & National Research US, 2004). There are six critical stages (gateways) in the lifecycle of a project that the independent gateway review team will evaluate and thus provide th...
National Air Traffic Services (NATS) provides air navigation services to the United Kingdom and to internationally agreed areas outside the UK. In the mid eighties, it could be observed that air travellers were increasingly experiencing delays to their schedules, and so NATS attempted to introduce major changes to their air traffic control centre at West Drayton. However, this attempt ran into much difficulty and further studies showed that the West Drayton facility would run out of capacity by 1996. Therefore NATS motioned to replace the facility, that had little room for expansion to meet future demand, with a new facility on a greenfield site in Swanwick.
Time-phased project work is the basis for project cost control. Work package duration is used to develop the project network. Further, the time-phased budgets for work packages are timetabled to establish fiscal measures for each phase throughout the project. The time-phased budgets are to emulate the real cash needs of the budget, which will be used for project cost control. This information is useful to estimate cash outflows. The project manager's attention is on when the costs are to occur, when the budgeted cost is earned, and when the actual cost materializes. This information is made up to measure project schedule and cost variances (Gray & Larson, 2005). The following are typical types of costs found in a project:
When travelling to London, often travellers plan other trips across Europe. London is very strategically located for travelling across Europe. This often leads to airport transfers such as from Heathrow to Gatwick which is the other airport in London. The most popular way to go from Gatwick from is via coaches and shuttles which are operational 24 hours and 7 days.
Kent Beck, the project leader will find using the WBS to make complex projects more manageable as it is designed to help break down projects into manageable chunks that can be effectively estimated and supervised. By creating a WBS include several benefits. For example it can help assist with accurate project company, helps with assigning responsibilities, shows the control points, project milestones, and allows for more accurate estimation of the triple constraint (cost, risk, and time) therefore helping to explain the project scope to stakeholders.
The WBS is a key decider of a project completion and success. As we’ve learned in class the WBS defines the project’s scope and any changes in the WBS will affect the scope of the project and vis-versa. If we weren’t provided with the detailed WBS of the project at the start, I wouldn’t know exactly how to allocate resources for each period. To think that a PM is responsible to develop a workable project WBS , using techniques like Top-Down and Bottom-Up, is very mind bottling and impressive. I’ve also learned of the importance of budget allocation. As stated earlier, I had a little bit of budgeting issues throughout the simulation. Even though I was over budget, like everybody in the class, I wasn’t too far off.
Gatwick’s business areas: 1. Security: Airport security consists of two main areas. Security regulation supports the ‘front-line’ security staff by providing specialist advice, processes and procedures that enable everybody to fulfil the legal requirements set for the airport. Security operations are primarily responsible for the day-to-day screening of passengers, staff and baggage, ensuring that both Department for Transport (DfT) and customer service standards are achieved. 2.
The Work Breakdown Structure evolved throughout the project life cycle. The work was divided into manageable sections, defined by the previous experience and capability of each team member. The work breakdown structure visually defined our project’s scope into manageable chunks that each project team member could understand. For our detailed WBS see Appendix section
This drawing articulates the scope of the project into an easy to follow illustration that everyone can visually comprehend. This is typically achieved by drawing a singular object on the diagram in order to symbolize the total completed project. Once this is accomplished, I would then divide the various components underneath the main topic or category into a waterfall or pyramid feature. In laments terms, the first or top components would be the deliverables and the bottom elements are the work packages. One of the best aspects of using a WBS in project management is that most of the assignments easily convert into these time saving diagrams. In addition, these diagrams are perfect for any type of information technology jobs such as network or database designs, software installation, hardware implementation, system testing, and training (Self-Growth,
One of the biggest benefits of a Gantt chart is the tool 's ability to boil down multiple tasks and timelines into a single document. Stakeholders throughout an organisation can easily understand where teams are in a process while grasping the ways in which independent elements come together toward project completion. Teams can use Gantt charts to replace meetings and enhance other status updates. Simply clarifying chart.
1. What is the difference between a. and a. Identify some of the micro-operations to be found at the airport. Some of the micro-operations are: baggage handling, putting meals on board, tank fueling, cleaning aircraft, air ticketing, information desk, passport control and security checks, building maintenance. a. Identify the transforming and transforming resources.
During the planning process, outputs are created to illustrate how project tasks will be sequenced and allocated for effective TM. The PMBOK Guide describes nine processes under Project Time Management (Fig 2.) all of which (excluding no. 6) are relevant during the planning phase of the project life cycle.