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Introduction of a brave new world
The "Brave New World" Analysis
Compare and contrast brave new world and current society
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In the movie Gattaca, the doctor said that Vincent would have heart failure and was looked down upon because of his disability. In the society today people would not like to be without control of their own life. In the book Brave New World and in the film Gattaca, both societies use genetic engineering to create the character’s destiny without the approval of the beholder.
In the book Brave New World there is a genetics lab that creates the population instead of parents making their own children to create their destiny. There are different social classes that are produced in the lab to create leaders and followers. According to the book “...where the Alphas, Betas remained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Delta and Epsilons were
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brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo the Bokanovsky’s Process” (Huxley 6).
This quote explains the social classes and how the genetic engineering is designed. It all starts from and egg and sperm and is bottled in a test tube and goes through a process called Bokanovsky’s Process. This process brings the test tubes through a large metal box and x-rayed for eight minutes. Some die, but the strong ones survive and divide into two and those divide. This creates more and more baby’s to populate the society and none of them have families. The Bokanovsky's process creates the baby’s destiny based on how they are developed. Also the book says “‘...Nothing like oxygen-shortage for keeping an embryo below par’” (Huxley 14). This is saying that the oxygen shortage slows the development of the embryo. This affects the growth and the lifespan of the human being, and the person has no say or choice of what they can be. Finally, in the book Brave New World “‘The lower the caste,’ said Mr. Foster, ‘the shorter the oxygen.’ The first organ affected was the brain. After that the skeleton. At seventy per cent of normal oxygen you got dwarfs. At less than seventy eyeless monsters” (Huxley 14). This is stating that the lower caste receives the least amount of oxygen. Which
affects the brain and decreases development and growth. Even less oxygen will lead to dwarfs and missing appendages. All of these defects create the lower caste and engineer their destiny. Genetic engineering is a big role in this society to give stabilization and equality. However, it does not give the human being the choice or opportunity to adventure out and be independent. Similarly, in the movie Gattaca there is genetic engineering that will predict the child's future through their skills. During the movie there was a scene in a child birthing center with the parents of Vincent. In the movie Gattaca Vincent says, “My destiny was mapped out before me -- all my flaws, predispositions and susceptibilities - most untreatable to this day. Only minutes old, the date and cause of my death was already known” (Gattaca). This is stating that right out of birth just seconds of his first breath the genetic engineering has come so far that it tells him what day he is going to die and what his cause of death will be. This is huge with creating the person's own destiny. The doctor can say what day he is going to die and what he will die from. Also from Gattaca, “ You’ve already specified blue eyes, dark hair and fair skin. I have taken the liberty of eradicating any potentially prejudicial conditions- premature baldness, myopia, alcoholism, and addictive susceptibility, propensity for violence and obesity--” (Gattaca). This is stating how the geneticist can predict and change appearances and skills. It gives the future of a person’s life and what they will and will not struggle with. This is looking too far into the future and planning, human beings too much. Some people could grow out of all the defects, but they don’t know that because they believe in the science. Finally, from Gattaca, “I have to warn you Mr. Luca, he’s going to be at least a head taller than you. Prepare for a crick in the neck in sixteen years time” (Gattaca). This is more evidence about how geneticist can predict the future and change the way people’s life ends up. Genetic engineering is used to improve the skills that people are born with and create people’s destiny. In both Brave New World and Gattaca uses genetic engineering to create people’s destiny and establish stability in the society. Through the labs in Brave New World with an egg and sperm in a bottle. And in Gattaca and the geneticist putting together people’s destiny. Brave New World and Gattaca are very similar to the process of genetic engineering and populating the society.
Huxley’s continuous use of fake scientific jargon, while setting up his science fiction genre, also allows his characters and their actions to appear intelligent. Words such as “bokanovskified” serve the purpose of describing how science has replaced the natural process of reproduction. This implies that there is a general feeling in the ‘New State’ that the people, particularly those at the head of the social hierarchy, feel that humans, aided by science, are more sophisticated than the wild. While this may be so Huxley makes it clear that the members of this new world are unable to escape nature’s rhythms. At various points through out the book different characters make reference to needing a “pregnancy surrogacy”.
GATTACA, produced by Michael Shemberg, “is a Sci-Fi thriller about an all-too-human man who dares to defy a system a system obsessed with genetic perfection. Ethon Hawke stars as Vincent, an “In-Valid”, who assumes the identity of a member of the genetic elite to purse his goal of traveling into space, with the Gattaca Aerospace Corporation. However, a week or two before his mission, a murder marks Vincent as a suspect. With a relentless investigator in pursuit and the colleagues he has fallen in love with beginning to suspect his deception, Vincent’s dreams steadily unravel” (COLUMBIA PICTURES REVIEW).My favorite character from the film, GATTACA, is Vincent. Vincent, played by Ethon
Brave New World portrays a society that is split into five castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Alphas and Betas are the most attractive and the smartest people in the World State Society. In order for higher castes to maintain greater social status and power, Alphas and Betas are the only ones allowed to learn and read a wide range of literature works. The other extreme is the Epsilons, the lowest caste, who are dwarfs and have no ability to think due to undeveloped brains and skeletons. This is done by controlling the light, oxygen supply, and injecting chemicals at their embryonic stages. The fact that everyone’s intelligence and physical appearance are predetermined means that higher castes would always have the most rewarding and powerful jobs while the lower castes are assigned tedious manual labours. Castes are kept separate to maintain the community’s stability; each individual views members of a different caste as faceless, nameless
However, with genetic engineering this miracle of like is taken and reduced to petty “character creation” picking and choosing what someone else thinks should “make them special”. An unborn child that undergoes genetic treatments in this fashion is known as a designer baby (“Should Parents Be Permitted to Select the Gender of Their Children?”). By picking and choosing the traits of a child these designer babies bear similarities to abortion, choosing to get rid of the original child in favor of a “better” one. It is also unfair to deprive a child of their own life. By removing the element of chance and imputing their own preferences, children become treated more as an extension of their parents than as living beings with their own unique life. Parents could redirect a child’s entire life by imposing their wishes before they are even born, choosing a cookie cutter tall, athletic boy over a girl with her own individual traits, or any other choice that would redirect a child’s
Eugenics was a proposed way to improve the human species by encouraging or permitting reproduction of people with desirable genetic characteristics. Higham says, "The dazzling development of modern genetics around 1900 revealed principles of heredity that seemed entirely independent of environmental influences." (Doc 4) In Grant's "Passing of the Great Race", he claims bad gene mixture based upon differences in skin, eye color, and lack of working abilities.
This is the natural fallacy genetic engineering creates in the new world seen in Gattaca. We know this because in the film the main character, Vincent, who uses another man named Jerome Morrow’s D.N.A and identity to rise up the ranks within Gattaca’s staff. He does this because genetic engineering pre-determines every aspect of one’s life that is scientifically possible. This would include diseases, life expectancy, cause of death, jobs/careers you can have and even who you should marry all from a sample of blood given when first born. Vincent’s D.N.A to others deemed him chronically ill, making him invalid, meaning that there would be very little opportunities for him in life; though he felt he can do things just as well as anyone. It is in Gattaca that we can look at genetic engineering as determining one’s instrumental worth to
First, through the operation of the Bokanovsky process. The Bokanovsky process produces ninety-six embryos producing ninety-six humans, while in normality one egg and one embryo produces one human. As the director says in chapter one, "“One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where only one grew before" (Huxley 6). This certifies that when a society has a lot of technology they tend to take a lot of shortcuts and not do things the original and in some cases the right way. Second, the step in the procedure that uses alcohol. The alcohol is used in the lab to purposely stunt the growth of some of the embryos. This displays that having too much technology, does harm society members. Third, this process causes a very undiversified society and a very low gene pool. This causes many society members to have the same genes and this potentially stops human evolution. The propagation system attests to be harmful to society, so does the World State’s way of arbitrating social
The book opens on the factory floor of the reproduction plant. What do they make here? Humans. Here in this muti-level factories people are made, not just the bodies but the minds too. In this “Brave New World” Aldous Huxley created babies are decanted not born. The cast system is no longer a frame of mind it is the devilment, mass cloning and use of chemicals to mutate or under develop embryos was used to create classes of people that could be called less human. As you travel up in this factory you see the training that children are put through so they will never question their place in society. Infants made for the lower classes are electrocuted when they move towards books or flowers because “You couldn’t have the lower cast wasting the communities time over books,” (Find and finish quote) Then moving up there are hallways full of dormitories and there peacefully sleeping are children of every age and cast and in the back ground is the soft murmur of a voice repeating every lesson of society. Never be unhappy simply use soma “A gram in better than a dam.” Cast discrimination “I’m so glad I not a gama.” Economic use “More stiches, less riches.”(55) And social behaviors like promiscuity and birth control. The ‘controllers’ of this world made the people that made up the world.
Brave New World is a city that produces mechanical offspring and manipulates science to genetically modify citizens. In the novel, Brave New World, the citizens are all genetically modified. For example, the babies are born in the Fertilizing Room where the scientists follow the Bokanovsky Process in order to produce offspring. The novel starts by the Director explaining how the modern fertilizing process is done when he says, “a brief description of the modern fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduction- “the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society…how the eggs which it contained were inspected for abnormalities counted and transferred to a porous receptacle…” The government of Brave Ne...
In today’s contemporary society, the United States’s class system is divided into three, known as the Upper Class, Middle Class, and the Lower Class. The World State and the United States differ in many ways due to the way their society is ruled. In Brave New World, humans are genetically bred and predestined into one of the five different caste systems: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Each individual has a purpose, according to their caste, to breed or work. They are conditioned to accept the future they will withstand. Furthermore, Brave New world demonstrates the division between five different caste systems in the World State, that reflects more of a hypothetical consequence rather
The environment and economic situation an individual develops in has a great impact on the individual's characteristics and actions later in life. Throughout the events of Brave New World and Great Expectations it becomes apparent that social class deeply influences the mental state and actions of the characters. Social class has an immense impact on the characters in Huxley’s novel Brave New World and Dickens’s Great Expectations.
The use of genetic engineering in our society today could lead to changes in our society’s view of social status. People fear that the use of genetic manipulation in children might encourage the undesirable attitude that children are to be valued according to how closely they meet their parental expectations rather than loved for their own individual talents and personality (Commission 28). If parents want to genetically engineer their children to be exceptionally smart or athletic, there is possibility for our society to start loving their children only for the talents that they were chosen to have. If we all of the sudden have a surplus of geniuses, then being exceptionally smart will no longer be valued or thought highly of. If everyone was as smart as Albert Einstein, no one wo...
“It 's not easy as “I want to buy and egg,” states, the director of the Donor Egg Bank, Brigid Dowd. “Not everyone realizes what 's involved, and then when they hear the cost, many just pass out.” (CGS: Designing the $100,000 Baby,” par. 13) It is a fact that having certain traits are valuable, so this shows that the mere modification used on the designer baby, the more the cost. “If you are too rigid or become too obsessed with finding the perfect image you have in mind, the choice can become more difficult,” says Dowd. (“CGS: Designing the $100,000 Baby,”par. 16) The practice of human genetic modification will not be fair because only the wealthy will have enough money to spend on designing a baby. Therefore, the wealthy will have much more advantages such as longer, healthier, and successful lives. If only people of high class are able to afford designer babies, it will cause an even greater inequality between the rich and the poor (“The Ethics of Designer Babies”). It will also create a society based on “Social Darwinism”- The survival of the fittest. If creating designer babies will cause more inequalities and Social Darwinism, why should we allow this practice? (“The ethics of Designer Babies”)
Aldous Huxley's satire Brave New World wholly accosts genetic engineering by modifying the humans of the novel to perfectly fit into a physically based group. The humans are cloned and changed by scientists of the society along a gene-modifying assembly line that physically changes what the society will look like when the individuals grow older. They then change the sex of the embryos through differences in heating. Huxley demonstrates how genetic engineering can be used unethically to universalize societies instead of personally improve the human race.
One of the most pressing issues in Brave New World is the use of science and technology and how it affects people’s lives. In the novel, technology is far more advanced than it was in Huxley’s time. One of the main uses of technology in the book is for making human beings. Humans are no longer born, but rather “decanted (Huxley 18).” Technology and science are used to make an embryo into whatever kind of human that is desired. Some embryos are even deprived of oxygen in order to make the person less intelligent much like a soggy piece of pizza.