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Essays on environmental justice
Essays on environmental justice
Essays on environmental justice
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The documentary ‘Gasland” is a telling tale of the terrible consequences of natural gas mining in the US. The filmmaker, Josh Fox, travels around the country visiting different homes that are in very close proximity of natural gas drilling sites after receiving a $100,000 offer from a natural gas company to use his land as a drilling site . The film focuses on how the drilling sites not only leave ugly scars on the land, but also the horrendous health problems people get from drinking the contaminated groundwater.
In this film, there are two main points that Fox is arguing. The first point that he shows really well is, the process of drilling for natural gas is not as great as the gas companies say it is. The whole process from start to finish
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The first connection is the idea of environmental injustice. As we learned earlier in class, a lot of times people of color or lower economic backgrounds get the brunt of environmental unfriendly practices. This is clearly seen in the film, the people that Fox interviewed lived in what looked like poorer communities and in some cases rundown houses and they were the ones who had the wells in their yards. This is similar to the article on environmental injustice in Warren County by Eileen McGurthy where lower class African Americans are fighting against having a toxic waste dump put in their back yards. This is the idea of “I don’t want it in my backyard” that is seen with many different instances. If you are wealthy, you can buy your way out of a situation like a natural gas well in your area, but when you are poor and have no monetary power there is not much you can do. Another way that this film connects to concepts we have talked about in class is the idea that America is always wanting to produce more, more and much more. Many times in the film you see miles upon miles of different drilling sites just covering the landscape. Throughout the course we have read articles that have talked about how America is constantly wanting to produce more, a good example of this is the dust bowl. One of the reasons the dust bowl happened was because we did not know when to
Drugs and gang affiliation influence the youth in the communities with resources to escape for better things being so limited. This film shows issues that coincide with the class as well, we have pushed the indigenous people off of their lands and limited them so much that this is the life that they are forced to live. Environmental issues with these problems include drugs going into the water streams and waste, old furniture being disposed of by burning it. The conditions of life for the people living on this reservation is very bleak and the director does an astonishing job at showing
As soon as the novel begins, we are introduced to the concept of saving the environment. The book begins with the narrator explaining his life-long dream of helping the world. He says that the cultural revolution of the 1960’s contributed to his ambition. However, as time went on he
He announces to his audience “We have miles to go before we reach the promised land.” The “promised land” is a metaphor for a future without injustice, and by “miles to go,” Chavez suggests that a large amount of work and effort is required to reach that future. Chavez’s use of metaphor serves to motivate the audience by giving them a future to look forward to, and revealing the work they must do to achieve that goal. Later in his speech, Chavez states that “The horrible smell of injustice in California should offend every American.” This statement uses a metaphor to compare the injustice of the farmworkers’ situation to a horrible smell, implying that the injustice affects not only the farmworkers, but everyone in America, including Chavez’s audience. The metaphors in the speech are intended to call the audience to action by suggesting that the injustice in America has an effect on them, and that they can work to end the
There were many themes illustrated throughout the memoir, A Long Way Gone by Ishmael beah. These themes include survival/resilience despite great suffering, the loss of innocence, the importance of family/heritage, the power of hope and dreams, the effects of injustice on the individual, and the importance of social and political responsibility. Every theme listed has a great meaning, and the author puts them in there for the readers to analyze and take with them when they finish reading the book.
“I’m sorry, Maureen. Sorry for everything.” (276, Walls) And when that sentence was whispered, a family was left broken and unwhole. In a family of five children, even a more conventional one, sometimes the youngest feels left out. But because of the Walls unconventional parenting, Maureen didn’t sometimes feel left out, she always felt left out. Since she was the youngest of the Walls children, she was fortunate enough not to have to move all the time but that might not have been the most beneficial thing for her. Throughout the novel the family lived in many different places, each more dangerous and disgusting than the last. However, I think for most readers Welch was the most upsetting place. Maureen grew up in that toxic
Native Americans have suffered from one of America’s most profound ironies. The American Indians that held the lands of the Western Hemisphere for thousands of years have fallen victim to some of the worst environmental pollution. The degradation of their surrounding lands has either pushed them out of their homes, made their people sick, or more susceptible to disease. If toxic waste is being strategically placed near homes of Native Americans and other minority groups, then the government industry and military are committing a direct offense against environmental justice. Productions of capitalism and militarism are deteriorating the lands of American Indians and this ultimately is environmental racism.
Pennsylvania, along with being rich in coal, is now receiving kudos for its participation in the production of natural gas. An article composed by Madelon...
Oklahoma's oil and natural gas industry is giving us unstoppable progress for energy solutions, but the other parts of the nation are still searching for theirs. While providing jobs for the thousands of people who live in Oklahoma, the oil and natural gas industry not only donates to America's petroleum production, but it also produces millions of dollars for our state’s economy, schools, and roads. Making new headways in our industry every day, artificial technology, scientific breakthroughs, adequate new exploration, and drilling methods took place. Without these upgrades, we would not be able to extract oil and natural gas from challenging fields more efficiently than we can now. As capability rises, environmental impact will continue to go down. In 1897, a tower of surging oil divided the Bartlesville sky. Oklahoma's preliminary drilling swaged badly, brought forth by the federal controls on wellhead prices of natural gas applied to interstate commerce in the 1950s. By 1982, oil prices hit an all time high of $37.60 per barrel. Furthermore, the number of progressive drilling rigs in Oklahoma also hit a record of 882. The total quantity produced from the soul and natural gas industry in Oklahoma reached about 40 billion dollars in 2007. Also, through the gross production tax, oil and natural gas producers and royalty owners gave more than 2 billion dollars to Oklahoma used for teacher retirement, public schools, wildlife management, bridges, roads, and state colleges. Petroleum remains an indispensable Sooner State industry. Natural gas continued to grow in the early 1990s despite of the entire staggering bust that was caused by the plummeting world crude oil p...
Although there have been no intensive studies on the drinking water that could be linked to fracturing practices, many people believe it could be harmful to anyone that consumes the water. The EPA and other strong environmentalists are pushing towards more strict regulations on fracking. Contrary to that belief Dr. Charles Goat stated, “drilling for natural gas in itself doesn't pose a threat to air and water quality, if it‘s done properly.” Research has also been done that fracking has little to no impact on the groundwater. Companies also use safeguards to reduce the threat of air contamination from fracking engines and compressors. Local communities and fracking companies work together to reduce noise, traffic, and other environmental factors of fracking. Water is often recycled to use in other fracturing procedures. Fracking companies are working to make fracking less hurtful to the environment and to the local community (Energy from Shal...
The usage of these colors bring the audience straight to attention, helping us absorb the information given. Soon, you realize how desolate and empty the places seem after seeing some of the area. The towns seem empty at times, showing the relevance of ghost towns (communities where so many migrants might be away in the United States that the community itself may seem to have disappear). Houses in these areas might not even be occupied- whole families having moved to the United States for better work-related opportunities. Rurally, the areas lack crops altogether. Touched on in the film, NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) is one reason why the agriculture in the area has been lacking. Originally thought to be a good idea, the United States put NAFTA into place to try to get rid of the need for Mexicans to migrate for work. After ten years, it actually ruined about two million Mexican subsistence farmers’ livelihoods. Additionally, it caused even more migration to the United States. The film provides good information about some families affected more specifically, such as pig farmers having to move after not being able to sell their products due to such low prices from United States
Before one can see the devastating effects of fracking, one must first understand how fracking works. As previously stated, the main intent of hydro-fracking is to access and harvest natural gas that lies below the surface of the Earth. Having formed over 400 million years ago by the collision of tectonic plates (Marsa 3), the Marcellus Shale plays host to a gold mine of natural gas, which is currently at the center of the fracking debate in the Northeastern region of the United States. Unfortunately, access...
Charles Brockden Brown suggests “most readers will probably recollect an authentic case, remarkably similar to that of Wieland” in the Advertisement at the beginning of the novel Wieland (Brown 3). The “authentic case” he is referring to is the report of the murders committed by James Yates which took place in Tomhannock, NY. An Account was serialized into two parts and originally published in The New York Weekly Magazine in 1796 entitled An Account of a Murder Committed by Mr. J--Y--, Upon His Family, in December A.D. 1781. Two years later Wieland was published. There are two major themes and four specific acts that Brown appears to have lifted from An Account. The two themes Brown uses are common in eighteenth century American writing: the
environmental damage mounting, the practice of fracking has only quietly expanded and profited. This concealed expansion into the nation’s backyard has only
Numerous reports have been given on the dangerous affects of hydraulic fracturing. One such affect that has been noticed is that drinking water wells near the fracturing sites have been contaminated. During the hydro-fracking process, injected fluids that help to break and keep open the rock bed where the natural gas is kept, have “been known to travel three thousand feet from the well (Goldman).” This fluid could have the potential to enter and contaminate any water well for homes around hydraulic fracturing sites. This incident is one of the major problems that people want to figure out and know about before they allow a fracturing site by them. It has been the most feared outcome of having a fracking site nearby, and it is highly appropriate. One site in Wyoming had this happen, “…in August, EPA reported that eleven of thirty-nine drinking-water wells near a Wyoming hydraulic fracturing operation were contaminated with chemicals used in the fracturing process (Hobson EPA).” In Pennsylvania, another such case occurred, “There have already been severe pollution cases in Pennsylvania, mo...
When we look at Enbridge’s Line 9 and the pipeline carrying oil substance that it was not initially designed for we can apply the discipline of environmental sociology and dismember the different aspects and analyze them individually to understand how outcomes are produced. Environmental sociology, in regards to Line 9 addresses the social relations between some of the major towns and cities that the pipe runs through and explains how capitalism forms the base of environmental deterioration as financial income and wealth accumulation are often factors that receive more recognition. The familiar understanding of the Line 9 is that the government and city officials declare that it is safely distributing oil, when in reality, when we as sociologists observe and record that it is providing more societal concerns than it is claiming. This can be obtained through an examination of the numerous health affects that are presented through documentaries, such as residents suffering from seizures, and the arrest of a gentlemen who displayed signs of insanity and madness (Line 9, Film). It is at this point where it can be understood that environmental sociology helps us recognize human diversity and the challenges of living in a diverse world through the examination of human behavior and action towards environmental concerns. In the documentary, This Changes Everything, we are shown that fossil fuels are a growing concern that is attracting the attention of local residents who acknowledge that we are all sharing a common atmospheric space that needs attention from all individuals on all different social and economic levels (This Changes Everything, Film). When environmental