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Sound in cinematography
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One of our stimulus materials was music. Our teacher played 2 songs to the class, one of them was “Gangster Nation – Ice Cube” and the other one was “The Rumble – West Side Story”, both very different, but both about Law & Order. “Gangster Nation” is a more modern song and that is why it had a lot of drums and effects in the song, on the other hand “The Rumble” is a song in a musical and musicals rarely use drums, they mostly rely on the piano and maybe strings. The first song was very stereotypical all of the people wore baggy clothes and it had a number of gangs, but all of the gangs had a leader, however in “The Rumble” it was made unclear who was the leader in the gang, because all of the actors / characters were moving in unison and they …show more content…
kept on changing places so that no one stays in front for too long. This was very useful, because then in the lesson my group decided to say our motto in unison, to show the audience that our gang is together and there is no clear leader. For the Joyriding theme our stimulus material was a poem called “A Joyriding tale”. It talks about how four kids that are just messing about and having fun can end up in a disaster that affects not only them, but a lot more people. Before we read the poem my knowledge of Joyriding was limited, I have heard the term before, but I was unsure of what it definitely meant. After we read the poem and we had a class discussion about it, I understood what Joyriding meant and how dangerous it was, because it does not only endanger the people driving the car, it is also a big threat to just normal civilians or other people on the road. When we did our still image, I think the other group’s idea was quite vapid. I think they made it very naturalistic and basic. They didn’t show a very high variety of skill, because it was quite simplistic and they didn’t use a lot of explorative strategies. They lined up in a pyramid shape and showed that the person at the front was the leader as he said the gang motto and everyone were lower than him. However they used levels, to show the leader and also Daryl used pitch when saying the motto, his voice went really deep when he said the word ‘die’ to emphasise how dangerous being in a gang is. In our group we decided that we won’t have a clear leader, just like “The Rumble”, but since we are not allowed to move, because it’s a still image we had to think of other ways of making it unclear. At first we thought about standing in a circle, but that would still show that the person in the middle would be the leader, so then we came up with the idea of making an arm chair using our bodies. We had two people on all fours to act as the seat, two people on the side acting as the hand rests, two people behind to act as the back of the chair on which the person will lay back, two people on the side acting as gang members and finally a person sitting on the “chair”. We thought that it will make it unclear to the audience who the leader is, because if only one of us leaves, the chair will break. This portrayed to the audience that in the gang the workload was equal. Our motto was “Shoot straight don’t look back! SSDLB!” We decided that we will split into two’s and each ‘couple’ will say one word of the motto, but we will come together on the “SSDLB” part, that made it clear that our gang was together and we were united. This also made us as a gang look and sound quite threatening, because we said it really loud so it came like a shock to the audience. In the intimidation piece we used levels to intimidate the audience, because during the preparation we decided that people are intimidated when they are looked down on and when someone is standing over them, that is why we decided to make the audience sit down, because then even the smaller people in our group can look down on the audience. We used levels, to show them that we think they are lesser than us and that we are the leaders, but when we got really near them we bent down and got really near their face, because if we were standing up straight and we were that near them they would not feel as pressured. We managed to build to a climax by moving towards the audience members with a very slow pace, that way the closer we got, the more tension was created. Space was also included because we started of faraway showing the audience we are not together and then we got closer, until we were almost next to them, to make them feel pressured and insecure. Another element of space we used was, we put the audience quite far away from each other. There was at least a metre of space between each audience member, that way we made them feel alone and insecure. We also used vocals very well, because throughout the whole piece we stayed silent, so that we can build up tension that will lead to a climax. After we got near them we made a sniffing noise, to demonstrate that they are ‘fresh meat’, after that we circled them and stood behind them doing nothing for about 5 seconds. Then in a cannon like feature, one after the other we began banging on each person’s chair, as soon as we did nine taps, we shouted out ‘Hey’. This way we made the audience scared, because it a sudden raise of volume, that was unexpected by them. I think that the way we used all of the mediums, we created an intense atmosphere that made the audience very stressed and tense. I got told by one of the audience members (Rae) that the way we used space and pace really made her feel pressured and anxious, because she was unsure and worried about what we will do next, because of how slowly we were walking. On the other hand she said that she only felt very intimidated for no longer than 5 seconds and she said that if we made the piece longer and added a lot more pauses it will create tension. After that we did a ‘Gang activity ‘piece, we were allowed to bring a stimulus material of our own choice.
In my group we brought 2 newspaper articles, a song and a poster. One of the newspaper articles was talking about a drug bust and the other was talking about a shooting in East London. A song called “Bitch better have my money”, which we decided to use. The song really helped us, because it gave us the idea of someone stealing money from the gang leader (me) therefore leading to the statement “Bitch better have my money”. We decided to mark the moment when the high status character realised that there is an insufficient amount of money. We used a freeze frame, levels and thought tracking to make it clear. When the gang leader found out some money was missing, everyone went into a freeze frame, except 2 of the characters (Imogen and Kim). They were the ones that stole the money and when all of us froze they started talking about where they left the money and how the gang leader noticed that the money is missing, that made it clear to audience who stole the money. We used levels after the gang leader realized that someone might have taken the money, I, being the gang leader came really close to one of the actors (Harry) who played a gang member that was new to the group, and he and all of the other characters surrounded me, I was in the middle of the circle and they kind of bent down forward so that I stand out. That made it clear to the audience that I was in power at that time and everyone were scared of me. I used facial expressions to show that my character is calm most of the time, but when I got angry my facial expression changed completely. Also my voice was really low and I was speaking slow, but as soon as I found out the money was missing, I gradually started raising my voice, but I still kept my pace the same, so that it sounds like I’m suggesting that the other gang members are dumb and they don’t understand what I’m saying. To make it better I could
have used more gestures to evolve my character.
This book review covers Policing Gangs in America by Charles Katz and Vincent Webb. Charles Katz has a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice, while Vincent Webb has a Ph.D. in Sociology, making both qualified to conduct and discuss research on gangs. Research for Policing Gangs in America was gathered in four cities across the American Southwest; Inglewood, California, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Las Vegas, Nevada, and Phoenix, Arizona. This review will summarize and discuss the main points of each chapter, then cover the relationship between the literature and class discussions in Introduction to Policing and finally it will note the strengths and weaknesses of book.
Tupac Shakur is one of the most influential artists of all time, regardless of genre. Tupac only lived for 25 years, as he was killed in a drive by shooting outside of a Las Vegas casino, which was allegedly the result of a feud between two rap groups. Tupac’s music has always cast a long shadow across the hip hop music industry, because his lyrics discussed deep and meaningful issues that his community was dealing with during his life time. The songs that I have selected to break down, in the ways they relate to and portray women during this time, are “Brenda’s got a baby,” “Dear Mama,” and “keep ya head up.” The lyrics, and stories that are discussed in these songs are extremely relatable and are example of why Tupac was able to rise to prominence,
The movie Gangs of New York takes place in Lower Manhattan’s Five Points’ neighborhood. It begins in 1846. The main protagonist Amsterdam Fallon, Priest Fallon’s son, watches his father who is the leader of the Dead Rabbit gang prepare and die in battle. As his father is on his last breadths of life giving his son counsel, Billy “the Butcher” Cutting snaps the Priest Fallon’s head. Amsterdam runs away from Cuttings henchmen to hide his father’s knife before he is captured by the Natives gang. He is taken to Hellgate orphanage. In 1862 Amsterdam returns to Five Point’s neighborhood and finds his old friend Johnny Sirocco. Johnny works now for Billy “the Butcher” and introduces Amsterdam to Cutting. Amsterdam makes his way into Cutting’s inner circle of Natives. Amsterdam also meets Jenny Everdeane while hanging out with Johnny. She bumps into Johnny to pickpocket his watch. Amsterdam notices and lets Johnny know. Johnny claims he always lets her take things. As both Cutting and Jenny take a liking to Amsterdam Johnny becomes jealous. He notices young Vallon quickly making his way into Cutting’s gang’s high ranks and into Jenny’s heart. Out of jealousy, Johnny reveals Amsterdam’s true identity to Cutting. Cutting decides to make Vallon angry. He succeeds by playing a dangerous game that involves knives with Jenny at the annual celebration of Priests Vallon’s death. Amsterdam then attempts to assassinate Cutting but fails and is taught a lesson by Cutting. Amsterdam lives at the help of Jenny. To avenge his father he starts the outlawed Dead Rabbit gang up again. He proposes a challenge to Cutting after his friend “Monk” McGinn is killed by Cutting. The fight takes place at Five Points’ neighborhood on the day the ...
The story, Gang Leader for a Day by Sudhir Venkatesh, is a ethnographic study of a Black King Gang in the Robert Taylor community. Venkatesh accidentally stumbles upon the gang lead by J.T. and decided to study them. Throughout his journey he learns from the violence and illegal activity he witnesses that “in the projects it’s more important that you take care of the problem first. Then you worry about how you took care of it”’ (Venkatesh. 2008:164). He witnesses beatings, selling of illegal drugs, and exploitation of residents; but he also gained a lot of knowledge about the community. He works with J.T. and Ms. Bailey, the community leader, closely through his study. J.T. has taken a sociology class and he allows Venkatesh to shadow the gang
Historically, gangs began to develop around the time frame of the 1970’s. Irish gangs have been known to be the first initial gang, followed by the Germans, Jewish, and Italians (Pacheco, 2010, p. 10). Gangs are larger in population and tend to be more prevalent in the United States, compared to other countries. In 2008, statistics showed that there were 20,000 active gangs and more than 1 million gang members in the United States (Pacheco, 2010, p. 12). According to Pacheco (2010) there are different types of gangs. Although these gangs are formed for individual purposes, broken up, they can form a multitude of different types of gangs. There are your traditional gangs (Crips, Bloods). Business, profit gangs, which are generated around financial gains. Hate group gangs, which their purpose is to target different ethnic groups, races or homosexuals. Copycat and delinquent social gangs, which seem to be the least relevant. Street gangs, which are prone to target younger individuals, but the actual ages of the gang members vary. Third generation gangs which are known as “terrorist”. Hybrid gangs are new to this generation, they could be considered the “hipster” of gangs. Then there are prison gangs. They are usually small in population and are structured along an individuals ethnicity (Pacheco, 2010, pp. 12-15). Gangs serve a multitude of purposes for their members. The gang becomes their family. They are able to trust them, rely on them, and the gang gives them a sense of self and importance. Gangs have the ability to offer status, refuge, protection, and opportunity of stigma free life within this population (Tower, 2013, p. 82). In the PBS show Interrupter ex-gang members and ex-gang enforcers joined together ...
This paper will cover issues that young minorities encounter in the movies; Crips and Bloods: Made in America (2008), Gran Torino (2008), A Better Life (2011). Movies will be summarize, and compare and contrast youths experienced. Criminological theories shall be utilized to further elaborate issues. Finally steps and theories will be utilized towards solving issues, also possible methods to correct the issues will be addressed in the end.
Journalist, David Brooks, in his Informative Paper, “Gangsta, in French,” is informing the world the effect that American Hip-Hop and Gangsta Rap have on young men in France. Young Men are adapting to the lifestyles that American rappers portray in such music videos or lyrics in the songs. Brooks logic about American rappers and Gangsta Rap calls attention to the behavior change with young men, Which unveils disrupt behavior and misguidance in other countries such as France.
According to the 2015 National Gang Report (NGR) from the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) almost half of law enforcement juristictions across the United States reported a rise in street gang membership and street gang activitiy. My communitty is no exception.
. These words were spoken by one of music’s most memorable icons. The majority of Tupac’s raps and poem were about the social injustices in the ghettos of America. Many of his songs are actually about Tupac’s own experiences growing up in the slums from the east coast to the west (McQuillar). For instance in the heart breaking song “Dear Mama” Tupac brings to light the struggle for single mothers trying to raise a family. Although he calls his mother a “crack fiend” in the song he acknowledges how tough it was trying to raise a hot-headed son. Tupac’s lyrics where largely subjected towards many social subjects including violence, which initiated the number one hit, “Changes”. The purpose of “Changes” was to show how Tupac realizes that some things in our society will never change. It also shows that people have to accept the fact that there will always be violence, police brutality, and poverty in society (2pac Bio). As repeated multiple times by the unforgettable line “Some things will never change”. The song instantly went to the top charts in the US and throughout Europe (2pac Bio...
Hip hop has so many subgenres that preach different messages to the listeners. Artists are inspired to sing according to what they experienced when growing up, or what they thought should be done to address a particular issue.
Hip Hop culture has been the same throughout the years, such as expressing themselves, in their songs there are always themes and hinted quotes they tell their audiences on how they feel or what they did. Also in Hip Hop one of the biggest stereotypes is selling drugs. The film Notorious displays, what Hip Hop Culture is, such as rapping to express themselves and portrayal of drugs.
Hip Hop a grass movement started in 1974 in the South Bronx in New York City. Created to end gang violence, a voice for the underrepresented minority. Rap music is critical to understanding the hip hop generation’s gender crisis, a crisis between sexes that allows African American males to blatantly disrespect African American women for the sake of the culture. The consistent referencing of African American women as ‘bitches’ and ‘hos’ and the hyper sexualization of their bodies is harmful to the African American community. These images instill that it is alright to represent black women in this nature, and harmful to the young girls who are intaking all these negative images. Harmful to both the perspective of young men and women Hip-Hop is like a pillar in the African American culture. It represents how each generation views themselves in this society and how they internalized these narratives. In this essay I will summarize the main arguments in Chapter 7 of Gender talk , discuss the creation and deconstruction on views
A genre is a type or category of film (or other work of art) that can be easily identified by specific elements of its plot, setting, mise en scène, character types, or style. (Goodykoontz, 2014) The gangster film is a sub-genre of the broader genre of crime film. A genre main objective is to classify the depiction of entertainment. The genre of my movie is a gangster film. My movie I chose was Scarface. Directed by Brian De Palma.An update of the 1932 film, Scarface (1983) follows gangster Tony Montana and his close friend Manny Ray from their trip on the Cuban Boat Lift for refugees to their arrival in Miami. (Scarface, 1983a)
Hip-Hop is a vast and popular culture, one part of Hip-Hop culture is the popular genre of music with lyrics spoken by old school artists such as Tupac, Notorious B.I.G, N.W.A, Grandmaster Flash and modern artists including Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Logic and more. Lyrics written and produced depict the hardships and reality for the artists. Contrary, lyrics also showed violence and stereotypes, and portrayed a certain image for listeners. Looking deeper into the genre, evidence shows that hypermasculinity is embedded into lyrics, videos and icons of Hip-Hop. The image of Money, Masculine Fragility and Appearance are prime examples that support the connection to hip-hop and the negative male image it imposes.
I chose gang involvement because of both negative and postitive aspects gangs have on society. Gangs play a major part of society in many areas around the world. Gangs are a group of people within the same community that share common interests, or share the same situation. Gangs can be applied to all socololgical theories, functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction. To me, functionalism is when the gang community have a certain task to perform that is balanced and stable to the five social institutions. The way functionalism applies to gangs is how they are interconnected with society and how they serve a purspose. Whether or not society views gangs as a negative or wrong part of society, gangs also serve as a positive part of society. The manifest functions of gangs are to protect their territory and loved ones at any cost, even if it has a negative consequence to society. Other manifest functions are their acts in partaking in illegal distribution of drugs to make living show...