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Gangs originated in the mid 1800’s in the cardinal direction using it as a method to defend themselves against outsiders.The idea of gangs became populous, powerful, and a broad influence. But like all powers, they tend to corrupt and recognizes violence as a way of getting what they want faster than other methods.They turn violence into fun, profit, and control.Creating a situation that affects youth in today’s society. After the American Revolution in 1783, gangs began to emerged. In 1826, the northeast region was the first ever to have a well organized gang formed in Rosana Peer’s green grocery in New York City. Soon after the migrants of the African Americans and Latinos, black gangs began to appeared in 1950s, as well as the emerging of non-Puerto Rican, Asian gangs in 1980s. The midwest region in Chicago,white immigrants developed a street gangs including Irish, German and Lithuania people to terrorize the African American communities, it became as race riot. Mexican American gangs soon popularize itself in 1950s.By 1970s, street gangs surface among popular areas in California.In 1980s, gangs began to dealt with the dealing/ consumption of crack cocaine. The southern region had not have a gang like activity, only within Miami and San Antonio in 1980. According to statistics, criminal street gangs in the city has a total of 65,271 memberships with an increased of 242 in March 1998. About 34% of deaths between 2010 and 2011 and in total of 32,000 gun deaths per year in the U.S. Around 60% are suicides, and 80% are homicides (gun related) due to the fact that half of American citizens owns a gun. As for other countries, Japan has twice the suicide rate as the U.S. Britain,Canada, Denmark etc, has the same suicide rates as the... ... middle of paper ... ...tting Gun Deaths Statistics in Perspective.” About. About.com, 2014. Web. 30 Jan 2014. “History of Gangs in the United States’ Sagepub.Sage Publications, n.d. Web. 17 Feb 2014 “New Century Foundation Oakton.” The Color Of Crime. Second, Expanded Edition, 2005.Web. 3 Feb 2014. "Organizations Dedicated Towards Gang Resistance." Organizations Dedicated Towards Gang Resistance. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. Poverts. n.p., 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2014. "Prevent Gang Membership." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 19 Nov. 2013. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. Robert Walker’s Gantdgs Or Us. Robert Walker, 15 October 2013. Web. 3 Feb 14. The Los Angeles Police Department. City of Los Angeles, 2014. Web. 28 Jan 2014. The United States Department of Justice. The United States Department of Justice, 2014. Web. 28 Jan 2014.
Did you know gang's first started off as a way to help stop police brutality? Some gang members are “jumped in” or have to prove their loyalty by committing criminal acts. In the 1960s many gang organizations joined the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers wanted blacks to control businesses, education, employment, and the media in their area instead of having these businesses controlled by white people. They wanted to act as a community army so they can stop police brutality and racism. The leader of this important organization was Bunchy Carter. Street gangs had completely stopped as more black empowered organizations began to form in Los Angeles. After the Black Panthers disbanded that is when street gangs began to become popular because
Mihailoff, Laura. "Youth Gangs." Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood: In History and Society. Ed. Paula S. Fass. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. 916-917. Student Resources in Context. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
U.S. Department of Justice. Best Practices to Address Community Gang Problems: OJJDP’s Comprehensive Gang Model. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2008.
This paper will cover issues that young minorities encounter in the movies; Crips and Bloods: Made in America (2008), Gran Torino (2008), A Better Life (2011). Movies will be summarize, and compare and contrast youths experienced. Criminological theories shall be utilized to further elaborate issues. Finally steps and theories will be utilized towards solving issues, also possible methods to correct the issues will be addressed in the end.
Criminal activities and gangs have mostly always been an on going problem in the United States. Gangs and gang members are frequently involved with a variety of different crimes. The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey reported that there are approximately 774,000 active gang members in the United States (Egley, Howell, & Moore, 2010). The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey also states that there are about 27,900 active gangs in the United States (Egley et al., 2010). The active gangs in California have caused a major impact on the state in many ways. According to the California Department of Justice, approximately 300,000 gang members are living in California (Crawford, 2009). California also attributes more than 25 percent of all homicides to gang activity (Crawford, 2009). This is a staggering huge amount. The rise of gang involvement and gang crime has led law enforcement to issue and enforce gang injunctions. However, these gang injunctions do not completely eliminate gang crime and they have no effect after one year of being issued. Also, gang injunctions interfere with the lives of normal people in society.
Throughout the centuries, gangs have been rapidly growing. As early as the 1730s different groups of people in Europe began forming gangs. At first they were composed of people upset with the government who started riots to rebel against the government. Decades later, gangs began to spread worldwide very quickly. Gangs made their way all the way to the United States, or the 13 colonies at the time. They were largely created by people upset with the government. There were gangs for federalists supporters, and gangs for people who supported the Anti-federalists (“Gangs” 2015). As centuries passed, people formed gangs for different reasons. Beginning in the 1940s in cities like New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago and Detroit, gangs of white
The term gang can be associated with a number of different things but, for this paper, the term gangs will be in reference to youth gangs; “youth gangs are considered to consist of adolescents and young adults from the ages of 12 to 24” (Decker and Howell, 1999, p.1). Gangs have been a “normal” part of United States culture for centuries now, a sad but also, very true statement. What started out as a group of friends wearing their favorite color and protecting their neighborhood from crime has turned into a problem of epic proportion across the United States of America. In earlier years gangs were only a problem for poor communities within the big cities. But during this day and age, even rural areas, smaller cities and, suburbs are not immune to the problems of gangs and the dilemmas that they cause.
OSGV was created during a political environment that was focused on reducing gang violence and crimes. The Chicago Police Department (CPD) examined data that identified blocks where gang-related assaults and homicides were high. When examining the data the CPD discovered that 80 to 90 percent of drive-by shootings occurred on residential streets on the edge of communities, which had easy exit routes to major thoroughfares. While it is evident that gang violence was occurring, it is clear that a political agenda to get tough on gang violence was being promoted at the time. This becomes clear when examining homicide data from 2011. OSGV identified blocks were homicides were the highest, but according to the CPD’s report on gang murders in 2011, the murder rates were down. Street gang altercations resulting in a homicide were relatively low compared to recent years. In 2011, there were 118 murders that resulted from a street gang altercation. In 2010, there were 117, while in
Gang Resistance is Paramount (G.R.I.P) is a program that attempt to curb gang membership and discourage future gang involvement. It is meant for children and youth living in the City of Paramount, California (ojjdp.gov, 2018). The program involves three major components which are; neighborhood meetings prevent children from joining gangs through providing parents with support and assistance, 15-week course for fifth-grade students and a 10-week course for second grade students which deals with graffiti, peer pressure, tattoos, drug abuse and alternative activities and opportunities. To reinforce what children learned in the elementary grades, a school based follow-up program is implemented at the ninth grade level. The main goals
The problem of gang activity is not a new one facing our country. Ever since the beginnings of human existence gangs have served as a means of protection for humans. The issue of gang activity has recently, however, come to the forefront of dilemmas facing our nation. While cities like Chicago and Los Angeles are chronic gang sites, other cities such as “Miami, Portland, Columbus, Dallas, and Milwaukee have only recently (within the last decade) had what they termed as a gang problem” (Conly 7). Gang numbers have, without question, skyrocketed over the past 10 to 20 years. Los Angeles, for example, has recently been estimated to have as many as 90,000 gang members (Conly 14). The importance of these numbers cannot be overlooked. However, to fully understand the problems that gangs may pose to society, the term gang must be defined. Without a definition the impact of gang maliciousness on society may be lost.
Youth gang involvement has as a major concern in many countries. There are different social factors that indulge youth to join a gang. A gang is a distinctive group of members associated with adolescents or youth who due to the negative effect of various social factors. This paper argues the three social elements that leads youth to join a gang are parental, neighbourhood, and school influence. A gang includes the undisciplined youth gang or street youth gang whose only identity is to involve in an unlawful action.
Historically, gangs and gang violence have been concentrated in Urban centers with economically disadvantaged and racially diverse populations. Many youths have little parental oversight and are too easily influenced by gang membership and glamorized violence in a popular culture. America is estimated to have over 33,000 gangs with approximately 1.4M members. Gang violence is often, but not always, the result of intergang rivalries; that is, much of the violence that occurs among gangs is directed toward other gangs and gang members. In this vein, the disputes are most often territorial and occur in specific neighborhoods. Escalating violence also results from provocation, retaliation, and revenge between rival gangs. Gangs always have a name, they claim a particular territory or neighborhood, and usually direct its criminal activity towards rival gangs and the general population in the form of robberies, assaults and narcotics sales. Gang members participate in a variety of anti-social behaviors, including battery, mayhem, sexual assault, damage to property, larceny, murder, gang wars
Communities all over deal with gang violence. Criminologist and crime writer John E. Douglas, explained how the propagation of street gangs in America and the violence associated with them is disturbing. He mentioned that street gangs have a presence in 94 percent of all the U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000 (Klein). A number of studies have been conducted dealing with gang violence throughout the world. One particular study in Chicago showed that five percent of elementary school children were affiliated with street gang, as well as 35 percent of high school dropouts (Klein). Elizabeth Van Ella of the Chicago Crime Commission, explained that in Chicago alone, 65,000 documented gang members account for 48 percent of the crime. A majority of the members thrive in business as a way to cover up their schemes (Hutson). They flourish in retail sales, computer sales, hospitals, office buildings, schools, transportation, and security firms. Practically, anywhere that provides a cover for laundering money, and easy mobility (Hutson). Klein explains that another place that has been greatly affected is Los Angeles. Los Angeles has over 950 different gangs with more than 100,000 members. They are not just limited to inner-city ghettos, but are active in over 800 cities nation wide. Overall, nearly 100 cities with population’s less then 10,000 report active street gangs (Klein).
Youth gang involvement has as a major concern in many countries. There are different social factors that indulge youth to join the gangs. A gang is a distinctive group of members associated with adolescents or youth who due to the negative effect of various social factors joins the gangs. This paper argues the three social elements that lead youth to join gangs are parental influence, peer pressure, and school influence. A gang includes the undisciplined youth gang, street youth gang whose only identity is to involve in an unlawful action.
Although gang members insist that gangs are the only way to ensure success today, others maintain that the only way to survive is to eliminate them. Many gangs threaten the safety of everyone in their 'hood (territory or neighborhood). Innocent people living in gang war-torn towns live in constant fear of death. However, for children who have no one to look up to and no future to look forward to, gangs can become their surrogate family. Gangs are not only a set of friends or a nights activity. Gangs are a way of life. There is no way to eliminate them, but changing the violent nature of many gangs is possible. Admittedly, gangs cause many serious problems, but they could end up helping more people than they hurt.