Gang Problem In Big Cities Essay

The problem of gangs in the U.S was substantial and grew drastically between the 1970s and 1990s. As cities, counties, and states developed, the growth of gangs grew as well within the regions throughout the country. Cities that have large population sizes experience higher rate and earlier onset of gang activity than smaller cities. Characteristics of larger cities influence the nature and extend of gang problems in several ways. The variations responsible for gang presence in larger cities have to do with economic, demographic and cultural context. Gang presence and gang activity in large cities was researched through analysis that took place over a 14 year period (1996-2009). Results of gang activity differed throughout different cities. The results show four main patterns in the six groups of cities: first, no change, second, increasing gang activity, third, decreasing gang activity, and fourth, a variable trend (Howell and Griffiths 2016). The patterns and results of the research raise questions about what possible elements might be responsible for the cities’ gang problems. One finding that may lead to the cause of gang activity within cities includes the economic context. This specific perspective describes how gangs that reside in large cities are typically located within states

Many individuals in the U.S. have emerged from other parts of the world; therefore many have different norms, habits, values, orientations, and ideologies. For many it is sometimes difficult and or impossible to assimilate to American ideals as well, the emergence, persistence and presence affect local residents therefore turn to gangs. Culture can either be the reason or the consequence of gang complications. Furthermore it is important to note that gang cities have higher average score on two different punitiveness (punishment policies) scales (Howell and Griffiths