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Philosophy of Gandhi
Role of mahatma gandhi in freedom movement
Philosophy of Gandhi
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Q3. Mohandas K. Gandhi became a leader in India after the horrific Amritsar Massacre. Mohandas K. Gandhi had a unique way for battling religious injustice. Instead of having violent protests, he believed in peaceful protesting. Many believe that this idea of peaceful protesting came form his religious background. He became the voice for many world religions; for example, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. Gandhi's tactics of civil disobedience would affect the British in many ways. Ultimately it would severely weaken the British government and control over India. All of his peaceful protesting and boycotting would lead to social, economic, and political problems in Great Britain. After the fact that the British had failed …show more content…
to hold the soldiers responsible for the Amritsar Massacre, Indians became furious. Gandhi had come up with a solution, he went to the Indian National Congress with his plan. Once there, he asked the congress to follow a policy of noncooperation against the British government. In 1920, the congress did support the civil disobedience. The Indian public would now publicly refuse to obey unjust laws on purpose. They would use nonviolence in order to achieve their independence. In other words, if the British soldiers used violent forces on them, the Indians would not fight back. They were peacefully and nonviolently protesting. With Gandhi's idea of civil disobedience working, the British government began to weaken severely. With civil disobedience, the British authority and economic powers over India began to crumble. With Gandhi's idea of civil disobedience working, Gandhi called for boycotts.
Gandhi asked the India people to refuse to buy British made goods. This would severely wreaking their economy considering the fact that most of their products were sold in smaller nations that were under their control. If the Indians refused to buy the British made goods, then surely enough England's economics would begin to fall. Gandhi had also asked the Indian people to refuse to attend government schools, refuse to pay British taxes, and refuse to vote in elections. With all of this boycotting, the British government would grow very angry. Gandhi was successful in his boycott over British cloth, cloth was of importance in Britain. Gandhi had asked all Indians to weave their own cloth instead of buying it from England. Gandhi used himself as an example as he devoted two hours of his life daily to weaving his own cloth and even wearing it. As you can imagine, due to this boycott, British cloth sales had dropped …show more content…
tremendously. Gandhi continued with strikes and demonstrations. Overall, everything was beginning to take its toll over in England. Gandhi's civil disobedience continued to harmfully effect the British economics. England actually struggled to keep trains and factories running. They even faced the problem of keeping the overcrowded jails form bursting. Due to the strikes and demonstrations, thousands of Indians had been arrested by the British government. Unfortunately, some of the protests had sometimes led to riots, Gandhi did not support these violent outbreaks. Gandhi continued his fight for freedom, he did so is his next protest against Britain.
According to the British laws, Indians were only allowed to buy salt from the British government. Obviously, the Indians did not agree with this crazy law. Not only were Indians supposed to buy salt from the government's, but it was taxed too. Gandhi and a group of his followers had marched over 240 miles to the seacoast. Once there, the began making their own salt. This protest would become known as the Salt March. Some demonstrators intended to march to the British government where they processed salt. Unfortunately, many of the demonstrators had been violently attack by British police officers with clubs. Indians had been beaten and they had nothing to defend themselves with. This didn't stop Gandhi and the Indians, they continued to peacefully protest. Eventually, Gandhi and about 60,000 of his supporters were arrested and thrown in
jail. In conclusion, Gandhi's tactics of civil disobedience had in fact harmfully affected the British government. Gandhi and his followers protested peacefully, yet they still brought England down. Gandhi had weakened the British government and economic system by boycotting, protesting, etc. The British were severely weakened due to all of Gandhi's civil disobedience acts.
In a letter from Gandhi to Lord Irwin addressed as “Dear Friend,” he stated, “ Whilst therefore I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend harm to a single Englishmen or to any legitimate interest he may have in India…. And why do I regard the British rule a curse? ...Even the salt [the peasant] must use to live is so taxed as to make burden fall heaviest on him…” (Document A). Gandhi refers to Lord Irwin as “Friend” so that as he reads the letter he is not seeing himself as a higher power. Gandhi was opposed to the British rule because they placed a high tax on the salt that the poor men and/or women need to
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
In India, a reformer named Gandhi lead his followers across the country to protest the British salt restrictions. These restrictions prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, which was very important to Indian cuisine. Indians were forced to purchase from the British who placed a tax on salt. To help his people, Gandhi resisted the British salt policies and started a civil disobedience. When Gandhi and his followers accomplished their travels, they planned on making salt from seawater. Gandhi and his people's dedication to resistance spread across India. In a result, many got arrested including Gandhi himself. Although in prison, the resistance still fought on. This resistance easily helped grant India’s
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
...s that included satyagraha, or hold to the truth. This prevented bloody revolts like those of Egypt.. For example, when the British placed a high tax on salt, Gandhi led 50,000 people on a 200 mile march to the sea to make their own salt. Gandhi was taken to prison many times. Gandhi was able to work with Jawaharalal Nehru, a young lawyer to receive reforms from the British. The British finally granted a constitution in 1935 which was a beginning step towards independence.
Under British rule in India, the British were harshly oppressive and only interested in exploiting products from India for their own use, causing many Indians to become extremely poor. They became so oppressed they were on the verge of violent civil disobedience, when Gandhi appeared to negotiate with the British threw non-violent tactics such as sit-ins and hunger strikes. The people were supportive on Gandhi and were set to become violent if anything happened to him. Things were resolved without violence.
India in 1757 was colonized by the Great Britain after the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies lost the Battle of Plassey in 1757 to Britain. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, seeing India becoming exhausted from the interwar years of 1919-1939, led an independence movement against British imperialism in India. Unlike most major reforms at the time Gandhi used non-violent disobedience to not only deter bloodshed but to also encourage others to join his cause. India, a large but depleted nation, was time and time again exploited throughout history for its people or natural resources. One such exploitation of India Gandhi thought as cruel was the British-imposed salt tax. This led to the now famous Dandi salt march in 1930 where Gandhi was imprisoned
Gandhi, famous for his peaceful ways of protesting, led India to independence by defying the British legislation. Despite being arrested and beaten, Gandhi never gave up and used the setbacks to fuel his determination to fight for independence. The three major events in the fight against the British rule included the massacre at the Golden Temple, the homespun movement, and the salt march. Each event brought India closer to being a free country. Led by Gandhi, India struggled to gain independence from Britain in a nonviolent approach, but remained peaceful in their protests even with the British mercilessly obstructing their fight for freedom.
During Imperialism many countries were taking over others and gaining more colonies. Some were for natural resources to power factories during the industrial revolution or just to be more superior than others. One of the countries was India which was being taken over by England or the East India Trade Company. Mohandas Gandhi wanted to help win independence for India and that is what he dedicated his life to doing.
Gandhi’s implementation for the Salt March was the result of British colonization of India, which had caused a change in the lifestyle of the Indians. In 1975 when the East India Company established manufacturing monopolies, which assisted the British to exercise their powers over the salt facilities in India by applying salt taxes. As the British occupied the salt works, the Indian population became deprived of one of the most important resources. Thus, the Indians in nation began to fall apart, because the strict British ruling restricted the Indians to perform against the salt taxes. The Salt March was a way that Gandhi sought to inspire a strong uniformity in the minds of the many. These Indians soon adapted to Gandhi’s nonviolent belief and became known as the satyagrahis, w...
The United States government used military force to follow a policy of genocide toward the Native Americans. Politically, the policies of removal, concentration, and assimilation caused the death of thousands of Native Americans. Economically, the United States government used military force whenever any valuable resource was discovered on Indian Land. Socially, the near extermination of the Buffalo caused starvation and death among the tribes. The evidence clearly indicates that the United States government used military force and economic pressures to conduct a policy of genocide towards the Native Americans.
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
In the article “Mahatma Gandhi” on Biography.com the text states, “Revered the world over for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known to his many followers as Mahatma, or “the great-souled one” As you can see Gandhi was worshipped worldwide for his peaceful and persistent ways of protesting, which proves his dedication to the cause of human rights. Another section of the text in the article “Mahatma Gandhi” shows, “… Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot.” This once again shows Gandhi’s dedication to human rights for he led an eight year campaign for the freedom of human rights. Lastly, the article “Mahatma Gandhi” claims, “The Salt March sparked similar protests, and mass civil disobedience swept across India. Approximately 60,000 Indians were jailed for breaking the Salt Acts, including Gandhi, who was imprisoned in May 1930.” This shows Gandhi's Patience for his cause, because of the fact that he was willing to peacefully wait out his jail time until he was
He led many peaceful protests and movements such as the Non Co-operation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement, to fight for India’s freedom against Britain. Not only did Gandhi used his power of words to get people to stay peaceful but to show people how they can make a difference in the world. As Gandhi once said, “I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent” (Ghandi). Gandhi also once said, “You must be the change you wish to see in the world” (Ghandi). The first quote shows how Gandhi strongly didn’t believe in violence and he thought that when people did evil things for the good, it will only do good for sometime until it comes back to them. Gandhi used his power of words to motivate people to stay calm and refrain from violence. He also believed that every person had the power to change the world. Gandhi expressed to people that they need to be the change they want to see. He used his words to impact the view of people on life in general as he talked about peace, love, sacrifice and much more. He expressed this to the people by using his power of words. Gandhi took his power of words and used them in a way to make people question their power in this
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.