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I intend to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Galileo was one of the greatest innovators of all time. Without his discoveries, the world would look at the universe differently than it does now. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564, in Pisa, Italy. He moved to Florence in 1574, where he would start his education. He would attend Camaldolese Monastery, where he wanted to become a monk. His father wanted him to be a doctor, so the idea of being a monk was turned down. In 1583, Galileo went to the University of Pisa to study medicine. He didn’t like medicine, but he did enjoy math and physics. After going to a Geometry lecture, Galileo decided to dedicate himself to math. He would soon have to leave the university, without a degree, because of money. He gave public lectures, and took part in public discussions. He would also go on to discover the nature of a pendulum, and make a hydrostatic balance. His lectures were earning him fame, and he was invited to speak at the Florentine Academy. His lecture was successful and he was asked to come back. Galileo’s fame was growing as a brilliant mathematician. He wrote several articles, and one of them ended up in the hands of another mathematician. His name was Guidobaldo Del Monte, and he helped Galileo get a job at the University of Pisa. When he arrived, he was expected to give lessons on the ideas of Aristotle, that the Earth was the center of the universe. He was also expected to wear a toga, the traditional garment of the Greeks. He thought of that as a nuisance, particularly during experiments. This caused him to get fined more than he got paid. He would continue to study the world, trying to disprove the ideas of Aristotle. He believed the Copernic... ... middle of paper ... ... to Rome. Nothing happened, and the pope believed as long as he didn't teach the idea, that his religion was safe. After returning from Rome, Galileo decided to write a book about the ideas. He took it to Rome, where it would get approved by the church. Again, his book sold out quickly. After the pope was pressured by the people, Galileo was again put on trial. After a long trial process, he would be imprisoned in his home. He would go on to invent the pendulum clock while imprisoned at home. On January 8, 1642, at the age of 78, Galileo would die. Galileo made the world change its view on the universe. Without him, the world possibly couldn't have accomplished some of the things it has done in space. Galileo also made us test things instead of just hypothesizing. So every time you go to science class and do an experiment or learn about space, thank Galileo.
The Bible was one of the most important pieces of text during Galileo’s lifetime. If you went against what the Bible stated then you were considered to be a heretic. The Bible indicated that the earth was in the center of the universe and the sun and the other planets revolve around it. a theory known as the geocentric model. Many scientists argued against this theory by stating that actually the sun was in the center of the universe and the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun, this theory was known as the heliocentric model. Nicolas Copernicus was one of the first out of many scientists who publically shared this theory. Later Giordano Bruno also supported this theory and because of this the Church ordered him to be burned
Galileo’s contributions to the science of Physics and Astronomy were many. His conviction was legendary. His willingness to suffer for his beliefs exemplify true courage in the name of truth, and has inspired others to venture intellectual independence from the Church‘s creeds, edicts, and proclamations. Perhaps these contributions led to the call for an investigation into Galileo's conviction, eventually calling for its reversal, in 1979 by Pope John Paul II. But regardless of his standing in the annals of the Catholic church he will always be the man who began the separation of science and religion.
The first argument Galileo made was that while the Bible could never be wrong, the implications of its words could be misunderstood. He maintained that the Holy Scriptures are “often very abstruse” and that interpreting them verbatim could cause one to “fall into error”. Galileo supported this claim by stating that all theologians seemed to agree with this notion. Moreover, he argued that if his belief were not true, then the interpreters of the Bible should have never disagree...
Levere. The. Essays on Galileo and the History and Philosophy of Science. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999. Print. The.
Galileo was a mathematician and a natural philosopher, who converted Copernicanism, which states that the earth revolved around the sun, into philosophy and the world’s true nature. By introducing new knowledge and using science to prove existing theories, he had caused a revolution by changing how people perceive the world during the last few hundred years and to doubt the authority of the Church, so as to spur on more people to confront the Church’s interpretations of the Bible and generate more knowledge.
Galileo’s struggle with the Catholic Church is the essence of the problems people had introducing new ideas to the world. This was a time period during which people were often killed for what they believed by either the state or the church. Perhaps by not killing Galileo outright the church showed that times were starting to change, or maybe not. The episode will no doubt go down in history, however, as a turning point in science, and in religious thought.
Galileo Galilei was born in 1564, and was invested into science. Due to rumors in the year of 1609, about a Dutch who invented a device that zoomed in on distant objects (this was known as a spyglass earlier in the years, now its known as a telescope. He heard that a patent had been requested, but was not granted. There was a lot of value in this because the methods were kept secret, and this could be used in the military for Holland. Due to the rumors, Galilei was soon determined and driven to construct his own spyglass. Within 24 hours, only using his knowledge, experimentation, and pieces of the rumors, and never seeing the actual Dutch spyglass, Galilei soon found himself building a 3-power telescope. With some tweaks, he soon had a 10 power-telescope. From here, he demonstrated this it a Senate, and his salary was raised, and honored with proclamations. This shows how smart Galilei was, being able to construct his own telescope with nothing but his brain.
Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who was born in 1473 and died in 1543. When he was young, he studied church law and astronomy in various universities. He did not agree with Ptolemy on his theory that the universe revolved around the sun. He preferred the old Greek idea that was being discussed during the Renaissance that said the sun was the middle of the universe and everything revolved around it. Copernicus theorized that everything revolved around a fixed sun. He knew that this would cause an uproar so he was cautious and did not publish his book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, until 1543--the year of his death. This theory had numerous implications. First, it established that the stars stood still and their movement was due to the rotation of the earth. And second, this theory suggested that the universe was larger that what had been believed. This made people feel that the earth and humans were insignificant to the universe. People began to realize th...
Copernicus was a scientist and philosopher whose theory proposed that the sun was stationary, and the heavens orbit around the sun. Galileo tried to convince the Church not to abolish the Copernican theory but was told that he was not to entertain such thoughts with others.... ... middle of paper ... ...(n.d.).
Galileo is one of the greatest scientists in the world, especially at that moment. At that
Galileo was the first of six children born to Vincenzo Galilei, who was musician and music theorist. In 1583, Galileo entered the University of Pisa to study medicine.
Galileo used this great invention to report astronomical facts such as the moon is cover with craters instead of being smooth, the Milky Way is composed of millions of stars, and Jupiter have four moons. Perhaps the most famous discovery is the Earth revolves around the Sun and the Earth is not the center of the universe (even though he was discredited at the time).
Another important individual who drove history was the Italian astronomer and scientist Galileo Galilei. Galileo discovered something so important that it changed the selfish perspective that humans were the center of the universe and led to the growth of human knowledge. Utilizing mathematics and a telescope he had developed, Galileo observed that the planets revolved around the sun and not the Earth. This was a significant discovery because not only did it contradict what the church had taught, it also showed that the universe was not what it seemed. With this truth uncovered, many people began to fascinate over the universe. This triggered people to begin studying space extensively and eventually lead to present day space exploration. Galileo also left a lasting impression upon many great minds, such as Sir Isaac Newton, who used Galileo's research and theories to further his own studies such as the physical laws, and their properties.
When his father died in 1591 Galileo had to support his family. He looked for a job that paid more, and became professor of mathematics at the University of Padua where he stayed for eighteen years. He became very interested in astronomy at that time partly because of the discovery of a new star in 1604. (This turned out to be an exploding sun called a supernova). During these years he did more work on his theories of falling bodies, inclined planes and how projectiles travel. This work is still used today, for example in ballistics where computers can predict the path of a shell based on Galileo’s work.
Humbled at last by his enemies, the father of modern science wasn’t wholly subdued. His discoveries impacted the world as we see it. Without his sacrifice and motive to fight for what he believed in, we wouldn’t be as advanced as we are today in modern science. Although society advanced by increased knowledge, having more scientific answers, and increased new developments because of the freedom to deviate from established theories, there were some negative effects. Society had lost their innocence and belief in their traditional faith. Galileo’s battle against the Church was worthwhile for generations to come. Without his inventions, theories, or introduction to the concept of theory experimenting, the world of modern science wouldn’t exist as we know it today.