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A short history of Latin American literature
A short history of Latin American literature
Latin American Culture literature
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First a journalist, then a novelist but above all, a realist ("Gabriel Garcia Marquez Influenced"). Gabriel “Gabo” Garcia Marquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia on March 6th, 1927. Eldest of his eleven siblings, Gabo was left to live with his grandparents while his parents searched for work. It was this part of his childhood that influenced his writing, he once said, “...on one hand ... there was the world of my grandfather; a world of stark reality, of civil wars he told me about, since he had been a colonel in the last civil war. And then, on the other hand, there was the world of my grandmother, which was full of fantasy, completely outside of reality” ("Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez"). Not only was Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s writing style shaped by his grandparents but also Colombia and Latin America. Many had suffered on April 17, 2014 when he passed away, for he had given a voice to all of Latin America ("Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez"). …show more content…
Gabriel Garcia Marquez studied law and journalism at the National University of Colombia.
After two years of studying law, Gabriel Garcia Marquez said, “When I began the third year of law, I found it no longer interested me because I was completely entranced by literature and journalism” (Lamrani). So, Garcia Marquez began “writing movie reviews, human-interest stories, and a daily, unsigned column...” (Corwin). He was then hired as a journalist for El Espectador in 1954. While working for El Espectador, Gabo began to change his style; the editor, Jose Salgar, began to teach Gabo how to properly communicate his
ideas. As a journalist, he also uncovered a military scandal after interviewing a survivor of a navy ship “lost at sea.” The survivor admitted the truth behind the “scandal” and the public became aware that the sailors died due to naval negligence (Corwin). It wasn’t just the exposé that caused the public to react, it was the style in which Gabo wrote. The exposed story infuriated the dictator, General Pinilla and Marquez fled to Europe for his safety (Kandell). A few months later, the newspaper was shut down by the government (Corwin). While in Europe, Gabriel Garcia Marquez worked as a foreign correspondent ("Gabriel Garcia Marquez is Born"). However, he lost his job in the newspaper when it was shut down. This did not deter Garcia Marquez; in order to survive, he sold bottles and began to write novels (Kandell). At this time, he began alternating between journalism and fiction and finally published a fictional collection of stories. Nevertheless, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was unimpressed by Europe and in 1958 returned to Barranquilla, Colombia and married Mercedes Barcha (Reuters).
Dia de los reyes magos is on Jan. 5 - Feb. 2 and the day is about the 3 wisemen, But January the 6th is the special day in Mexico….. this day represents the height of the Christmas season. This celebration is where it is stated that the kings, Melchor, Gaspar, and Balthasar, traveled by night all the way from the farthest confines of the Earth to bring gifts to Jesus, whom they recognized as the Son of God. As well as regal, the Three Kings are depicted as wise men, whose very wisdom is proved by their acknowledgement of Christ's divine status. Arrived from three different directions, the kings followed the light provided by the star of Bethlehem, which reportedly lingered over the manger where the Virgin Mary gave birth for many days. In
In 1949, Dana Gioia reflected on the significance of Gabriel García Márquez’s narrative style when he accurately quoted, “[it] describes the matter-of-fact combination of the fantastic and everyday in Latin American literature” (Gioia). Today, García Márquez’s work is synonymous with magical realism. In “Un Señor Muy Viejo con Alas Enormes,” the tale begins with be dramatically bleak fairytale introduction:
Style: The typical Magical- Realistic story of García Márquez placed in a familiar environment where supernatural things take place as if they were everyday occurrences. Main use of long and simple sentences with quite a lot of detail. "There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth, and his pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather took away and sense of grandeur he might have had" (589).
McGuirk, Bernard and Richard Cardwell, edd. Gabriel Garcia Marquez: New Readings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
Raised by his grandparents, Marquez was born in 1928 in a Colombian fishing village located in the Caribbean coast. “Because his parents were still poor and str...
Aunque también Juan Rulfo inspiro a García Márquez para su gran obra maestra que lo llevo a ganar un premio Nobel de Literatura. Con el método del “Realismo Mágico” García Márquez y Juan Rulfo crearon un ambiente donde la realidad de aquella época la hicieron fantasía, llevando a nosotros los lectores a un mundo único y ficticio sobre la realidad.
Federico Garcia Lorca considered the “problem of women” in Spain in the early 20th century to be the oppression of women which was created by ambiguous Spanish traditions. During this time period women were struggling to find their voice in the political, social and economic issues of Spanish society. Only to be viewed as fragile, objects of beauty and regarded as submissive sex objects. Most women were expected to marry whom their parents arranged for them, take care of their home, have children and remain voiceless. Federico Garcia Lorca illustrates how society viewed women during this time and their struggle to find their voice throughout his plays Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba.
In the short story “ Artificial Roses” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Marquez explores guilt, and its relationship with the church, as well as in the family structure. In the story there are two main characters. Mina, a young woman, who makes a living by creating roses, out of paper and wires, and her blind grandmother. The first thing you learn about the pair is that they share a room. There is an obvious sense from Mina that she feels her personal space is invaded by her blind grandmother. As noted in the film old women are the ones who tell the stories, and have “magical powers.” But Mina is unaware of her grandmothers power of perception, and in the story Mina learns that her grandmother is quite aware of Mina’s actions. The story is essentially a battle of wits, and undeniable guilt, between the two.
Simon Bolivar is one of the most powerful and influential figures in the history of Latin America, a hero who led the movement for independence for several Latin American nations, a military and political leader with his own personal story full of tragic and dramatic moments. During his lifetime he helped to liberate people of Venezuela, Colombia, Perú, Ecuador and Bolivia from Spanish domination, played a big role in foundation of Gran Colombia and setting the principles of democracy. Even though Bolivar was not very well-known around the world, he was always held in respect among people in Latin America and remembered as a man who had an authority and power. Bolivar’s integrity, high moral standards, and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds made him a role model to many people. Simon Bolivar is a brave character whose leadership and risks turn against him when he least expects it. Bolívar's dream had always been to cause an American Revolution-style federation among all the newly independent republics in Latin America, where with a new government set up solely to recognize and support the rights of the individual. Gabriel Garcia Marquez in his book “The General in His Labyrinth” changes or “twists” a little the representation of the Latin American hero. First of all, Marquez never really references Simon Bolivar by his name, but only as “The Liberator”. His idea behind the book was to change the traditional heroic portrayal of Simon Bolivar and show an old man who is suffering through his illness and mental exhaustion.
En conclusión, se debe considerar que una mentalidad influenciada por una región europea hubiese fecundado un nuevo estilo literario, una nueva trama novelística, un nuevo léxico con nuevas expresiones originales de Europa y muy posiblemente un título diferente para la obra. Pero el desasosiego de los lectores más acérrimos pudo haber sido el nunca haber conocido un estilo literario tan único como lo fue el realismo mágico de Gabriel García Márquez.
In the story “A Very Old Man With Wings”, Gabriel Garcia Marquez writes about the
Gabriel García Márquez, a Colombian author who specializes upon story themes exchanging realistic events with elements of the impossible, magical realism. In the circumstances and environment in which he was raised, his influences derived upon tales of a superstitious reality, stories involving unexplainable elements. Márquez, born in the late 1920s, eldest of twelve children, developed under the care of his maternal grandparents. As a child, his grandmother provided him with the knowledge and exposed him the the world of magical realism in stories with her stylistic, straightforward spoken word. His inspirations and views revolves around the culture and environment around him, as his background and knowledge
Gabriel García Márquez (1928-)." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz, Cathy Falk, and Sean R. Pollock. Vol. 68. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. 137-168. Literature Criticism Online. Gale.
Nefali Ricardo Reyes Bausualto was born on July 12, 1904 in Parral, Chile. Less than a month after his birth, his mother Rosa lost her long battle with Tuberculosis and died. From early childhood, it seemed that Neruda was destined to be a poet (UXL Biographies). His father didn’t approve of his poetic interests, so he created a pen name that he would go by and he chose the name Pablo Neruda (Encyclopedia of World Biography). Neruda wasn’t just a poet, he had many other jobs as he went along with his life. He was a political creature, and he was loved by many. Neruda was once nominated as president of his homeland (Carol). When Neruda was 23 he was finally recognized as a poet, and because of that the Chilean government gave him a post in the consular service in the far east. With his job he lived in many places. He lived in Burume, Siam, China, Japan and India. Throughout his travels it was considered a great time of isolation and loneliness for the author. During these times of loneliness he began to write, and that created the book Residencia en Le Tierra, this was a book of at least fifty poems. During this time Neruda was offered a generous job. He was asked to be Senator. Neruda’s major job was to rescue as many Chileans as possible, because Spain was in the midst of a civil war (UXL Biblographies). But not long after Neruda accepted this job as Senator he lost it. His experience ended with his pursuit b...
Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet born on July 12,1904 in the Chilean town of Parral. Neruda was known for his different writing styles, which included erotic romantic poems, surrealist poems, and political manifestos. His writing reached out to everyone across the world, being called “the greatest writer of the 20th century in any language ” by Novelist Gabriel Marquez (Goodman). Neruda was also known for his political affiliation with the Communist Political Party and his diplomatic service. Throughout his life, Pablo Neruda wrote over 700 poems, with one of them being “Always”.