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3 different types of funeral rituals of 3 cultures
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The disposition of the dead is facilitated in variety of ways because people have died at all points in history and the living have always mourned the dearth of loved ones with some type of ceremony. The way a person is buried is sometimes the deceased person’s wishes as stated in a will or legal document or it could be the decision of the family. But most times once you are dead others can do with your body as they wish. In modern day America, a lot of changes have occurred with a standard funeral. A standard funeral is viewed as a coping mechanism for the living. While coping with death, there are several ways that a body can be disposed .A body can be buried in the earth, buried in the sea, burned (cremation), exposed to air or preserved. After the body is buried, a memorial service is held in honor of the deceased. The manner in which the body is prepared for the funeral and the manner the memorial service is held is determined by the person’s culture and religion. Living in a society where several cultures and religious beliefs are represented, such an event as memorable as death is bound to be celebrated differently. The paper attempts to look at the various ways different culture and religious practices prepare the body of the deceased for burial and the role of health care workers. Christian’s belief that when they die, the soul goes to heaven, therefore funerals are viewed as a thing of joy for the family. Sadness is expressed because the person will be missed. A Christian ceremony will depend on the religious group the person belongs to(Anglican,catholic,jew,Baptist etc) A Christian may decide to be buried or cremated and the ceremony will be held in deceased’s person church which could involve the singing of songs ,hym... ... middle of paper ... ...y if at all possible. The healthcare worker should wash away excess blood, fluids or excrement from the body. There is a ritual washing of the body performed by a same-sex Muslim as soon as possible. Nails should be cleaned and shortened Nails should be cleaned and shortened. Muslims are always buried and never cremated because cremation is forbidden by Islamic law. Life after death will continue in a form for which the preservation of the body is absolutely essential (Parkes et al, 1997). It is customary, if the dying patient is wealthy, that his/her relatives put a semiprecious stone like agate with 14 prayers (panj-tan) carved on it by handicrafts specialists. This is placed under the decease's tongue after completion of funeral rites and before placing the dead person in the grave. It is believed that the panj-tan enables the deceased to answer properly once.
After liberation, most of the African Americans operated roles as sharecroppers and tenant farmers. “And Black men’s feet learned roads. Some said goodbye cheerfully…others fearfully, with terrors of unknown dangers in their mouths…others in their eagerness for distance said nothing…” (Takaki 311). The migration to the north guaranteed blacks opportunities toward employment, which led them to obtain sharper wages. Unfortunately, the northern part of the United States was not how immigrants perceived it to be: lack of segregation.
When someone dies their bones are burned and crushed into ash and consumed by the relatives. It puts a persons soul at peace to find a resting place within their family, it would be an abomination to bury them in the ground. Once this ceremony is finished the person is gone. Their name or person is never to be mentioned again.
While they have been recently popping up throughout the Western world, they do demonstrate cultural norms through the materials left behind at the memorial site; often times, they replicate structures similar to ones at old gravesites, RIP, messages on tombstones and recitals like those at traditional funerals. In this sense traditional represents a memorial and funeral in a religious setting. These new memorials often times do not find meaning in religious settings after a sudden and tragic death has occurred. Proxemics in this case is displayed by the surviving families feeling that their loved ones death spot belongs to them; identity is constructed through the items left behind. To the ones left behind, they do not want the death to go unnoticed and want to connect to the last place a loved one was alive. They feel empowered to do so through the tragic event that has occurred there. After such tragedy has happened, a common public place spaces become a private place of tribute. Whether is it through pictures, personal messages or a cross, the items left behind reflect how the deceased influenced his or her surviving friends and family. The difference becomes more evident when it done through a civil body ...
The Great Migration was the movement of two million blacks out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast and West between 1910 and 1940. In 1900, about ninety percent of African Americans resided in formed slave holding states in the South. Beginning in 1910, the African American population increased by nearly twenty percent in Northern states, mostly in the biggest cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Cleveland. African Americans left the rural south because they believed they could escape the discrimination and racial segregation of Jim Crow laws by seeking refuge in the North. Some examples of Jim Crow laws include the segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and blacks (“The History of Jim Crow). In addition, economic depression due to the boll weevil infestation of Southern cotton fields in the late 1910s and the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 forced many sharecroppers to look for other emplo...
When the newcomers came to the north and west Starling, Gladney, and Foster it wasn’t a warm welcome. Wilkerson says that often when immigrants from the southern states came to the north or west mostly people closed the door on them and didn’t want to help. It a long time for them to find there place in major cities of the North and West, but southerners who stayed end up finding their way using elements of the old culture with the new opportunities in the north. Also traveling to the newer states wasn’t easy for African Americans. They usually traveling by train, boat or bus. And it was very dangerous to travel because of the gas station your able to stop at and even stop to get food. Also the long trips ahead. You would never know what troubles would be head of the journey. Typically once the black citizens arrived in the state it was hard to settle and to find a job with leak of skills. Like Ida Mae husband George ended up hauling ice up flights of stairs in cold Chicago and Ida Mae did domestic jobs before finding a decent job. Wilkerson also states that it took them a long time before really get settled in an affordable home in south side of Chicago. Then the journey to south was not cheap to make it far so many African Americans took in mind that having money before leaving would be the
After the death of a person the eyes are closed, so the person can finally rest in peace. Some Jews place the body of the deceased on the floor immediately after death. This is done to cool the body to slow the deterioration of the body and also fulfill the biblical prognostication "for dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return"(Genesis 3:19). A candle is then lit and placed near the corpse head to show respect to the soul that departed. In the past twenty-six candles were light around the body; twenty-six is the Jewish numerical number meaning "God." Today this is done only to show respect to the dead. Jewish people treat a close family members death similar to Americans. Relatives and friends of the deceased feel great distress, sorrow, and pain.
Norse death rituals or Viking death rituals are the customs that Vikings used to honor their deceased. The Vikings believed that when they died, everyone went to one of two places, “The two realms in Norse mythology that were commonly associated with the religious practices of funerals and burials were Valhalla and Helheim.” (Legendsand…). The Vikings did two things with their dead, they cremated their dead and buried them, and in some cases both were done. Many warriors were buried where they died on the battlefield and other times they were cremated on a funeral pyre. Very rarely the body of a noble was cremated, his ashes put in an urn then placed in a longboat and sent to sea.
The concept of human mortality and how it is dealt with is dependent upon one’s society or culture. For it is the society that has great impact on the individual’s beliefs. Hence, it is also possible for other cultures to influence the people of a different culture on such comprehensions. The primary and traditional way men and women have made dying a less depressing and disturbing idea is though religion. Various religions offer the comforting conception of death as a begining for another life or perhaps a continuation for the former.
While reviewing "The Funeral" the first thing that became apparent was the title. A funeral is ceremony held in connection with the burial of a dead person. So already just by looking at the title we become aware that we are dealing with a dead body. Death, in some cultures, is the separation of the body from the soul. The soul continues to live and may even find shelter in another body.
Most people dismiss anything having to do with death out of fear. The uncertainty some associate with death has caused Funeral Service to be a particularly taboo subject in society. One may assume funeral directors are the sketchy personalities enthralled with death, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Over the years, Funeral Service has progressed and become a larger industry. Funeral Service has changed in its history over time, affecting the education required, and the job they do today.
Death is an unfortunate aspect of life that we have no control over. When it comes to death, this can be a sensitive topic to discuss. At one point, or another we have experience death first hand whether it is losing a loved one, losing a friend, losing a pet, or losing a family member. Death can bring fourth several different emotions, and actions. Each and every single individual handles death differently. Each and every culture handles death differently. Some individuals may be calm, angered, confused, distraught, or in denial refusing to believe they lost someone that was close to them. Within this paper, I will discuss about a culture in Madagascar and how they cope with the dying process, death, bereavement and their culture’s death ritual.
The subject of death and dying is a common occurrence in the health care field. There are many factors involved in the care of a dying patient and various phases the patient, loved ones and even the healthcare professional may go through. There are many controversies in health care related to death, however much of it roots from peoples’ attitudes towards it. Everyone handles death differently; each person has a right to their own opinions and coping mechanisms. Health care professionals are very important during death related situations; as they are a great source of support for a patient and their loved ones. It is essential that health care professionals give ethical, legal and honest care to their patients, regardless of the situation.
Mortuary Science, the reason why I decided to study this profession is merely because it’s a stable job and it seems interesting. A mortician is basically the person who is in charge of preparing the whole funeral, they are also responsible for preparing the body for burial or cremation, and talking to the family of the deceased. The history of morticians goes back into ancient times“ In ancient Egyptian times, the dead were mummified and their organs preserved using a complex embalming process(...)The Greeks and Romans also had elaborate burial ceremonies, where the body was often cremated and placed in lofty tombs. Despite different procedures and traditions, the core principals of funeral services remain the same: to honor the dead and help their transition to the afterlife.” it is even said that “The first funeral was dated all the way back to the Stone Age in 24,000 BC.”
A funeral is an important event that should be planned with careful consideration, as each person only gets one to celebrate his or her life. People often die expectantly and suddenly leaving any funeral and burial arrangements in the hands of friends or relatives. These friends or family of the deceased may or may not have a good understanding of what the deceased would have preferred in his or her post death arrangements. A person planning his or her own funeral can prevent this guessing game and insure the arrangements are to their specifications.
People often think about what will happen to themselves after they die. Some people believe they have a soul that will go to some sort of afterlife, and some believe that there is nothing more after death. Either way, a body is always left behind. When a body is taken in by a funeral home, a mortician will embalm the body, slowing the decomposition of the body. “This is done by opening a main artery and injecting embalming fluid such as formaldehyde through the bloodstream” (BensonFuneral). As the fluid moves throughout the body, blood is pushed out. However, embalming a body only slows the decay process. Every lifeless body will begin to decompose.