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French and indian war quizlet
French and indian war quizlet
French and indian war quizlet
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In 1756, the war that lasted for 9 years, not including the events that led up to the war are known to some as the French and Indian War and to others as the Seven Years’ War (French And Indian War). In this paper I am going to discuss what took place during the war, what led to war, finally, explain what led to the ending of the war.
The French and Indian war originally started in 1754, but there were some events that had occurred prior to the war that eventually led to the war. Britain and France clashed several times prior to this war mainly over who owned land. The land that Britain and France argued over was the Ohio River Valley (MacLeod, D. Peter.). This land was highly valued due to that it was the “most fertile of America” (Tindall and Shi). The French made sure to make it known that they wanted the Ohio Valley River territory and that eventually it would
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belong to them as it was later found out. France had constructed in 1753, a fort called Fort LeBeouf on the territory, making it theirs (Tindall and Shi). Fort LeBeouf was located in the Ohio Valley, but more specifically in Northwest Pennsylvania (Tindall and Shi). The Virginia governor was not too pleased with finding out that the French had built a fort in the Ohio River Valley. The Virginia governor was offended so he sent Major George Washington to the French Commander with a note stating that they needed to leave the Ohio Country. The long journey Major Washington took to deliver the note was much worse when he had to return with negative news from the French. In 1754, after the horrible winter conditions disappeared Major Washington traveled to land near the Ohio river to build a fort. Upon arriving to the location to where Britain was supposed to build their fort, it was discovered that the French had already built a fort there. The fort the French built was called Fort Duquesne. 40 miles away, Major Washington had set up camp and had reinforcement on the way to assist in the attack of the French in 1754. The French had no clue that this attack was going to occur and in result they lost a great amount of soldiers including the commander. July 3, 1754, the French stormed Fort Necessity, which belonged to Britain. The French soldiers had stormed the fort attacking everyone that was inside. This led to a third of 300 men being killed and wounded. After the unfortunate lost of Britain’s soldiers, Major Washington then surrendered to the French. Major Washington and the leaders back in London did not accept this as a lost, but instead they were going to fight back. When Washington surrendered it led to a battle of who had the most power and could take over the Ohio River Valley territory. French forts on Nova Scotia that was the home of the Acadians also call the Cajuns were expelled from their land by the British. The Cajuns moved south and most are found in Louisiana, where some still speak the French language. In 1755, the British government who used thousands of troops to have the French removed from the Ohio River Valley Country.
British commander in chief of the North America operations was Major General Edward Braddock (Tindall and Shi). Major Braddock personality did not help him with any events he got involved in. He was often described as being stubborn and overconfident. The negative part that was pulled out was that Major Braddock did not have experience fighting on American soil. Braddock took his forces a little over 100 miles to Fort Duquesne, but never made it. In route to the fort Braddock and his force ran into Indian 6 miles away from the fort on July 9, 1755. He tried to reason and recruit the Indians, but with him being perceived as overconfident, it led to a large ambush after the Indian refuse to join him. This ambush included the Indians and the French militiamen. The British took a massive lost due to this ambush loosing soldiers, supplies, and their solider. The defeat of the British was so intense that Washington had written to his brother explaining the tragedy that had
occurred. May 1756, Britain and France had officially declared that they were in war (MacLeod, D. Peter). May 1756 was the start of a war that would be fought in four different countries and 3 different oceans around the globe (Tindall and Shi). 45,000 troops that included American colonist and the other from Great Britain were placed in Canada. For many years after the starting of the war Great Britain pushed to their maximum capacity and were doing fairly successful with reclaiming their power. The British swept the country and cleaned up any issues that were occurring such as the conflict between the Carolina settlers and the Cherokee Nation. The conflict between the two were resolved by the British forcing the Cherokee to comply in 1761. October 25, 1760, George II passed away with no warming. George III the grandson of George II took the throne and become a very powerful leader of a large rich military.
Both countries wanted to assert more control over their colonists and maintain it. In 1749 France began building forts from “Lake Erie to the Forks of the Ohio.” In 1744 under the Treaty of Lancaster, Iroquois chiefs had sold right to “trade at the Forks of the Ohio to Virginia land speculators.” Virgina took this to mean that they would have rights to the land for eventual settlement. Both the Ohio Valley Indian and the French objected to this. In May of 1754, Virginia sent out Washington and some of his soldiers to protect Virginia’s interest and the French stuck back and basically started the French and Indian War. Washington and his men won the battle. In July of that same year, France attacked Washington while at Fort Necessity and her had to surrender. The Delaware and Shawnee Indians joined with France in the French and Indian War. In Europe in 1756 it took off as the Seven Years’ War. In the first phase of the war in North America the French had decisive victories through guerilla war fare by the Indians. Both the English and the French started using European style warfare and this proved a poor decision for both, but especially France. Britain backed off the this strategy
The French and Indian War was the biggest war of America’s history at the time, and ended a bit over of a decade before the Revolution in 1763, after lasting 9 years. Britain and France’s conflict over the Ohio River Valley and who claimed ownership of it was a big reason for this war, and the formation of allies that The Colonies and the Native Indians made with Britain and France, respectively, added even more of the bitter taste between The Colonies and Natives. The war ended with the British winning and with the Treaty of Paris. America was expanded to the Mississippi River. George Washington, who would later become one of the Country 's most important founding fathers, fought in this war.
The French and Indian war was a conflict between the American colonists and French over the Ohio valley. The American colonists were allied with the British. The French were allied with the Native American tribes in the area. The war lasted for seven years and ended in a victory for the British. However, this caused many problems which ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies.
The French and Indian War (1754-63) altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It changed the political relationship between England and its colonists because the English forced taxes on the colonies, due to their economical struggles, and impose regulations on colonial life. Ideologically, the war brought up feelings of anger from the colonies toward Britain
Braddock was appointed by King George III to lead an army against the French. Washington tried to convince Braddock that they would lose if they fought using the standard British field tactics that Braddock was accustomed to. Washington realized that since there were no open fields in the Ohio Valley, this style of battle would be unsuccessful. The Indians, who sided with the French, because they thought that the British would lose the war, fought using guerilla warfare. Braddock did not listen to Washington and the English were badly defeated.
New Hampshire is a state of the northeast United States. There are many famous Native American tribes who played a part in the history of the state and whose tribal territories and homelands are located in the present day state of New Hampshire. The names of the New Hampshire tribes included the Abenaki, Malecite, Passamaquoddy and Pennacook.The French and Indian Wars (1688 - 1763) was a generic names for a series of wars, battles and conflicts involving the French colonies in Canada and Louisiana and the 13 British colonies, which included New Hampshire, consisting of King William's War (1688-1699), Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), King George's War (1744 - 1748) and the French and Indian War aka the Seven Years War (1754-1763). Various New Hampshire Indian tribes were allied to the French and British colonies during the French Indian Wars which raged for nearly 75 years.The History of the French and Indian Wars (1688-1763) including details of the cause, reason, and summaries.
In the years leading up to the Seven Years War, there were already many skirmishes in the thirteen colonies between the British and the Native American tribes in the area.1 The first official year of fighting also led to many decisive defeats to the overextended British Empire. Many small battles for dominance between the British and the French also occurred along the Indian coast. In response to the acts of expansion by the French, the British decided to defend its own territory in North America and India.2 There were many battles scattered across the world, with significant naval battles in the Indian theatre and the Mediterranean. At first, the French won many decisive battles with the aid of its allies against the British Empire. Both countries however, were relatively equal in size and power at the time, but that would soon change. The British began to turn the tide as they made significant lead...
The Seven Years War, or more commonly referred to as “The French and Indian War”, has been called the true First World War. In this book The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America, the author and historian Walter R. Borneman paints a detailed and elaborate picture that justifies the claim of it being the first true war of global proportions. If ever there truly was a climax to the never ending feud of the European powers that be, Borneman would like to suggest that it was The Seven Years War. Beginning roughly in 1754, the author leads us on a path of discovery that truly has no beginning and only a tentative and temporary end. The author describes in great detail the early agitations that both could have and did lead to all out war not only in Europe but throughout their global realms and reaches. Introductions are made to some of the greatest historical figures of that era and those to come, through the extensive work that the author engages in, in an attempt to grant the most detailed and comprehensive book about not only the Seven Years War, but the events that would both lead up to and follow as a result. A MUST read for any true student of history, Borneman goes further in his masterpiece by examining and explaining common misconceptions and theories that have arisen in regards to the period and war. The book truly shines however not simply in the breadth of knowledge that it provides, but also in the manner in which it does so. Borneman masterfully fits all of the many different parts of this book together in a manner that is easily understood. It is no easy feat to cover the sheer number of names, dates and events detailed in this book. Borneman manages to weave in and out of the different faction...
The French and Indian war, also better known as the seven year war, was in 1754. It all began in the early spring of 1754 through 1763, when George Washington and some 160 Virginians and hand full of Mingo Indians started to move when they were concerned about the French military presence in their county. The battle first started when a Mingo chief, the Indian leader that was with George Washington in his campaign, led a unit of soldiers into a small French encampment in the woods. It was a very small battle but, the fight ended up with 14 French men wounded. While Washington was trying to get all the available information from their French dying commander to help their plans in the war, the Indians killed and scalped the remaining survivors including the commander.
By the year 1754 conflict had erupted between France and Britain over colonial borders in the new world. Britain was expanding her American colonies westward, and France was alarmed by Britain’s aggressive movement into traditionally French or Indian territories. The spur had begun when French soldiers captured a British expedition led by George Washington; he was dispatched by Gov. Robert Dinwiddie on a fruitless mission to warn the French commander at Fort Le Boeuf against further encroachment on territory claimed by Britain. The consequential conflict, known as the French and Indian War, lasted from 1754 to 1763 and had a profound impact on Britain’s dealings with the colonies in America which ultimately led to the American Revolution.
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.
The French and Indian war took place between 1754 and 1763. Here between these nine years would serve as the blue print to America’s history and future. “What began as a struggle over territorial rights between British colonist and French settlers became part of an international war between the great powers” (Schwartz, 1). To truly understand the French and Indian war, many must take a look into the past events that caused the dispute between the British and the French. During the year 1498, the British claims to the continent were based on the London Company and the sailing of the waters under the rule of King James I. This is where the British company in the latter half of the seventeenth century, under the crown established a reign or province, extending from seas to sea.
The French and Indian war, also known as the Seven Years’ War, began 1756 and ended in 1763. It was the largest, the most expensive, and the most destructive war in Europe between the Thirty Years’ War, which ended in 1648, and the Napoleonic War of the early nineteenth century. This war involved all the great empires of Europe, plus the Indian population in the New World.
The French and Indian War, otherwise known as the Seven Years’ War was an imperial war conflict between Great Britain and the French. “The French
The French and Indian War or the Seven Years War was one of the major events that led to the American Revolution. The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington and General Edward Braddock tried to defend the British land that they felt the French were taking with their expansion into the Ohio River valley. In 1755 Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts had many French settlers in the Nova Scotia region moved from that region to avoid any confrontation if these settlers sided with their home country. These people were exiled from their home and moved into British colonies in a very cruel and violent fashion. This is one of the first examples of Britain’s oppressive nature towards people they consider a threat to what they feel is the best solution. The British military effort, at this time, was not as impassioned or successful. Both George Washington and General Braddock suffered major defeats at the hands of the French and their allies, General Braddock was even killed in one of the early battles before this war was officially started. It was not until later in the war that the British were able to successfully defeat the French. The war officially began in 1756 and ended in 1763 but this war is far less important than the major event it caused. More than anything this war was the first step to the American Revolution.