Frederick Douglass Dehumanization

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Slavery was an accepted way of life in America during the nineteenth century. Public sentiment on the subject formed largely from the writings of southerners who rationalized slavery’s existence. White people enslaved black people and believed the Negro race was naturally inferior and would benefit under the white man’s care. However, as Douglass pointed out in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, slavery provided no such benefits.
Frederick Douglass was born on a plantation on the Eastern Shore of Maryland around 1818. Born into slavery, Douglass introduced the reality of slavery. Douglass, along with other slaves, did not know his birthdate or even who his father was. In addition to this obscurity, Douglass …show more content…

Often slaves were traded like livestock and forced to relocate from their familiar to the unknown. Female slaves were often raped by their male owners. Any offspring from such encounters suffered additionally due to resentment from the owner’s wife and were also often forced to relocate. Food and clothing were meagerly provided. Slave labor was incessant. Abuse and brutality were rampant. Beatings and whippings were common place. Numerous slave killings were never brought to justice. Fear and hopelessness knew no bounds. In this environment of both physical and mental control, slaves were made to fear for their own safety too much to attempt to stop the brutality. Through this dehumanization, they became virtual participants in the …show more content…

These mind games helped explain the common actions of slaves as normal human responses under the circumstances. As an example, the slave-breaker, Covey, enacted such cruelty on Douglass that he broke. Douglass wrote, “My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died; the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man transformed into a brute!” Garrison argued that any race would have become as degraded as the Negro race, had they been subject to slavery. Mental deterioration was a result of slavery, not a preexisting quality of the slave population. Slavery was not a natural condition resulting from a superior and inferior relationship, but the result of a calculated process to break and control

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