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Methods of protection against identity theft essay
Methods of protecting against identity theft
Preventing identity theft research paper
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The purpose of this paper is to make others aware of an epidemic that is sweeping our nation. Fraud has become a vast problem in the United States of America. It is a crime that can be defined as a false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another with the intent to commit a crime. Fraud is commonly referred to a number of offenses that involve dishonesty or “fraudulent acts”. In other words, the intent to deceive a person or entity by another for monetary or personal gain.
The most common type of Fraud is Identity Theft. According to the experts in article entitled noidentitytheft.com,
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We also fall prey when we receive an application for pre-approved credit cards in the mail and we do not discard them properly by shredding them immediately. Criminals often time complete these applications and have credit card(s) mailed to a different address that is accessible to them. It would also be helpful if we used an alternate location, such as a post office box, to receive our personal mail, this will eliminate the opportunity for predators to going through our home mailboxes. It has even believed that people are going through trash bins looking for information they may use to open accounts. With unauthorized credit cards, criminals will take the maximum amount of cash from the credit cards or max them out completely, leaving the victim wondering where the charges originated from. Offenders also find creative ways to hack into personal and business accounts and steal funds. Most times victims are unaware until their bank notifies them because of insufficient funds in their accounts. Some banks quickly refund the money back to your account and other banks wait until their customers file police reports to verify that the claims are legitimate. It’s helpful to limit what …show more content…
With a combination of low jeopardy and large profits makes it so attractive to criminals that the U.S. Department of Justice has reported that identity theft has become the #1 for-profit crime in the United States. This crime has evolved far beyond a crime of opportunity by narrow-minded thieves and people with drug habits; it is now a preferred criminal activity that is an enormous business and growing every year. Criminals range from street gangs to drug cartel to organized crime groups who have actively embraced identity theft and cyber-crime as key money-making
Fraud is usually comprehended as deceptive nature calculated for advantage. And usually this kind of people might be called a fraud. According to the U.S. legal system, fraud is a particular offense with specific features. Fraud must be proved by showing that the defendant’s actions involved five separate elements: 1. A false statement of a material fact; 2. Knowledge on the part of the defendant that the statement is untrue; 3. Intent on the part of the defendant to deceive the alleged victim; 4. Justifiable reliance by the alleged victim on the statement; 5. Injury to the alleged victim as a
Hanson, J. R. (n.d.). Fraud or confusion? RDH Magazine, 19(4). Retrieved 3 15, 2014, from http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume-19/issue-4/feature/fraud-or-confusion.html
The Internet plays the biggest role in identity theft. On the Internet, a thief can hide from detection while stealing peoples’ identities from their homes, being able to steal peoples’ information one by one “then disappearing into another identity,” (Vacca 60). Internet fraud consists of two phases. The first being spoofing where a fake site is set up made to look like the real thing. Once that is completed the second phase, phishing, begins. This usually starts with an email that uses the
White collar crimes do not garner as much media attention as that of violent crimes (Trahan, Marquart, & Mullings 2005). This is an odd fact because white collar crimes cost society much more than violent crimes do (Messner & Rosenfeld 2007). While there are many different definitions for white collar crime, Schoepfer and Piquero describe it as a nonphysical crime that is used to either obtain goods or to prevent goods from being taken (2006). People who commit these crimes are looking for personal or some sort of organizational gain and are being pressured to be economically successful from the idea of the American dream. The authors suggest that there are two types of people who commit crimes, those who have an immense desire for control and those who fear losing all they have worked hard for (Schopfer & Piquero 2006). Both groups have different reasons for turning to crime, but both groups commit the crime to benefit themselves. It was found that higher levels of high school drop outs were directly correlated to levels of embezzlement in white collar crime (2006). Because they are drop outs, they are less likely to be successful legitimately and turn to crime more often than their graduate
must ensure the victim is able to recover the damage caused by the fraudster. The Fraud
B. (2016, Aug 23). The 'fraud triangle'. Business Mirror Retrieved from http://ezproxy.fau.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1813909835?accountid=10902 Hopwood S. William, Leiner J. Jay, Young R. George, (2012) Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination Eaton, T. V., & Korach, S. (2016). A criminological profile of white-collar crime. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(1), 129.
The tort liability of a man who submits fraud is unique in relation to that of a man who confers misrepresentation. A man who confers fraud might be liable for damages, perhaps including correctional damages, for the tort of double dealing. In a few states, a man harmed by fraud can't rescind and sue for damages for misdirection; he should choose or pick between the
Sullivan, C. (2009). Is identity theft really theft? International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 23(1/2), 77-87. doi:10.1080/13600860902742596
Fraud is defined as someone try to act with intention to cheat other people in order to acquire an unfair or illegal advantage. The fraud happens due to management override the internal control of the organisation and fraud will affect the financial reporting. The main categories of fraud that can affect financial reporting are fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets.
A contract is a promise that the law will enforce. In situations where a promise is breached, the law provides remedies. A contract is created when a promise that is made by a party creates a duty. Contracts all contain common elements of Offer, Acceptance, and Consideration, and may have two more parties known as promisors, promises, or beneficiaries. For a contract to be enforceable it must be made by competent parties. For example, if a contract is entered into where one party is a minor, not mentally competent, or insane, even if the other person believes it to be an enforceable contract, it will likely be found to be invalid in court.
Every day, citizens are constantly losing money and being victimized due to these fraudulent activities. Cyber crime, including fraud, identity theft, stalking, and hacking, is a growing problem that can be prevented by taking the proper precautions. The biggest cases of cyber crimes are cases of fraud. Online fraud comes in many forms. It ranges from viruses that attack computers with the goal of retrieving personal information, to email schemes that lure victims into wiring money to fraudulent sources” (What is “online fraud”).
Fraud is a criminal offense that uses deception or theft to achieve financial gain. Offenders gain the trust of potential targets by intentionally misleading, omitting, or misrepresenting facts to take advantage of this trust. In many cases, the victims do not discover the fraud until much later.
The methods that criminals use to get identity from people are always changing. There are 3 particular categories that these methods can be divided into.The first category is information given away. This method is referred to as the easiest way to steal someones identity. This occurs when people simply just give away information like their address to strangers or when they are not safe online and their personal information can be accessible to anybody.The second category is known as offline methods.This category includes techniques like: dumpster diving, shoulder surfing, wallet or document theft, bogus phone call, skimming, pretexting and business record theft. The third category is refereed to as online methods. This includes ...
Lenard, Thomas I. “Identity Theft Is a Declining Problem.” Cyber Crime. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes.
Instances of property crime have a tendency to fluctuate particularly when the economy is in a state of decline; however, a report just released by the FBI claims property crimes have decreased based on averages taken from reporting agencies for the first six months of 2013 (Minegar, 2014). While actual incidences of property crime may have decreased the methods used in committing these crimes continues to change with advances in technology. Crimes like identity theft are reported regularly. Computer technology, the internet, and jurisdictional boundaries each pose difficulty in identification of person’s intent on amassing their fortunes by stealing from others. This paper will attempt to identify how taking is applicable in shoplifting cases, how security is trained to address these issues, explain what constitutes a home invasion, and why statutes have been implemented to allow home invasion to be considered a crime separate from other forms of robbery or burglary, and to clarify the definition of cybercrime as well as how the governments are attempting to combat it.