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Ponzi scheme short summary
List of types of fraud
Definition of Fraud
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The early warning signs of fraud are, usually, always ignored. There are warning signs for every type of fraud out there. To understand the warning signs of fraud, we must first know what fraud is. Fraud is the intent to trick someone or lie to someone in order to receive financial gain. This definition varies depending of the type of fraud used, but the person committing the fraud is always looking for financial gain. There are many types of fraud out there. You have Medicare fraud, internet fraud, mortgage fraud, loan fraud, tax fraud, embezzlement, forgery, insurance fraud, and marriage fraud. These are only a few types of fraud. There are many more types of fraud out there and new types of fraud are being committed every day. This paper will focus on different types of fraud. The different types that will be discussed are physician identity theft, medical identity theft, corporate fraud, inventory fraud, Ponzi schemes, charity scams, miracle cure scams, and identity theft. Each type of fraud will lead into a discussion of what the fraud is, how it happens, what are the warning signs of the fraud, and what you can do to protect yourself.
Physician identity theft is becoming more of a problem every day. This type of fraud can be listed as a sub category under Medicare fraud. Medicare fraud is one of the most well known types of fraud and, “is the purposeful billing Medicare for services that were never provided or received” (1). Physician identity theft can also be listed as a sub category for identity theft. Identity theft is when, “the use of another’s personal information without permission” (1). Physician identity theft can be described as when, “the thief uses the physician’s ID for fraudulent purposes” (2). This can go ...
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...ry then you might want to start asking questions. Cost of goods will have to go up to make back the money that you have lost. This could be a sign of inventory fraud. Your gross margins may decrease significantly. The journal entries may start looking unusual or being done late. Catching the fraud early is the important thing.
Some ways to prevent inventory fraud would be to, “tests for quantities, compilation, and valuation” (12). Put security measures in place for employees. Install security cameras in the store and stock room. Make sure each employee has a separation of duties. All write offs should be approved and verified by a supervisor. Hire an outside inventory firm to do the stock takes. Make sure you let your employers know that fraud will not take place and what the consequences are if a fraud occurs. Also set up ethical standards for your employer.
Fraud is usually comprehended as deceptive nature calculated for advantage. And usually this kind of people might be called a fraud. According to the U.S. legal system, fraud is a particular offense with specific features. Fraud must be proved by showing that the defendant’s actions involved five separate elements: 1. A false statement of a material fact; 2. Knowledge on the part of the defendant that the statement is untrue; 3. Intent on the part of the defendant to deceive the alleged victim; 4. Justifiable reliance by the alleged victim on the statement; 5. Injury to the alleged victim as a
Hanson, J. R. (n.d.). Fraud or confusion? RDH Magazine, 19(4). Retrieved 3 15, 2014, from http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume-19/issue-4/feature/fraud-or-confusion.html
The 3 percent decline in sales causing a 21 percent decline in profits can be attributed to the identification of the accounting concept of operating leverage. Operating leverage is what business managers apply to boost small changes in revenue into sizable changes in profitability. Fixed cost is the force managers use to attain disproportionate changes between revenue and profitability. Therefore, when all costs are fixed every sales dollar contributes one dollar toward the potential profitability of a project. Once sales dollars cover fixed costs, each additional sales dollar represents pure profit. A small change in sales volume can significantly affect profitability (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). So, therefore, if sales volume increases,
In the United States, healthcare fraud and abuse are significant factor associated with increasing health care costs. It is estimated that federal government spends billions of dollars on the health care cost (Edwards & DeHaven, 2009). Despite the seriousness of fraud and abuse offenses, increasing numbers of healthcare providers are seeking new and more profitable ways to build business relationships. These relationships include hospital mergers, hospital-physician joint ventures, and different types of hospital-affiliated physician networks to cover the rising cost of health care (Showalter, 2007, p 111-114). When these types of arrangements are made, legal issues surrounding the relationship often raise. There are five important Federal fraud and abuse laws that apply to the relationship and to physicians are the False Claims Act (FCA), the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS), the Physician Self-Referral Law (Stark law), the Exclusion Authorities, and the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (CMPL) and (Office of Inspector General (OIG), 2010). Out of five most important laws that apply to the relationship and the physicians, we are going to focus on the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) and the Physician Self-Referral Law (Stark law).
The Pardoner is the best representation of an allegorical character in “The Prologue” of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The Pardoner is the perfect personification of fraudulence. He shows this in three basic ways: his appearance, speech, and actions. If one just glances through the reading of the Pardoner than one will think that he is a good religious man, but if one look further into it than he will find the small double meanings that he is the exact opposite. Chaucer likes to use an allegorical style to add some comedy and sophistication to his writings.
Health care fraud is an ever growing problem with in our country. This is not a new issue, nor an issue that will ever go way. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) health care fraud cost tax payers two hundred and seventy two billion dollars in 2013 (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2016). The numbers have continued to increase.
Its a situation whithin this medical facilities to create fraudelent medical claims. The National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association as estimated major losses, due to fraud medical insurances claims. The calculations are a billions of dollar each year.
Gatty.B (2010). Fighting Fraud US Government cracking down on those who commit healthcare scams “Dermatology Times,” 31 (11)12.Health Source-Consumer Edition
In my essay I am going to elaborate about the types of frauds, and my thesis statement here lies as “Types of frauds and committed by whom in health care system? Who can be suspected for this act and what can we do for future to remove these fraudulent?”
Embezzlement has become more common in the last few years. No one knows for sure whether the problem has increased due to the bad economy, less ethical behavior among employees or other attitudes toward the government or businesses in general. Charleston, South Carolina is no exception to the rising number of fraud cases. Every year more cases are being discovered and exposed to the public. One such case is the embezzlement of cash from a county owned garage. The embezzlement case of Martina Moultrie Richardson will be discussed as well as types of evidence desired in this case, methods/procedures for gathering the evidence and procedures for cataloging and maintaining the evidence.
... inventory turnover was found to be very low. The low inventory turnover ratio was an indicator of inadequacy, since inventory usually has a rate of return of zero (Inventory Turnover Ratio Interpretation, 2009). It also implied either poor sales or excess inventory. A low turnover rate indicated poor liquidity, convincible overstocking, and obsolescence, but it would have also reflected a planned inventory build-up in the case of material shortages or in anticipation of rapidly rising prices. (Inventory Turnover Ratio Interpretation, 2009) And a rapid and unexplained rise in the number of sales per day in receivables in addition to growing inventories to cover the shortage was noted. The interviewee (Public Accountant) could smell something suspicious which led him for more detailed procedures and proactive investigation at the end of which a fraud was detected.
Residual fraud risks could be included in the report. Because high cost and time consuming, some controls may be not using. Fraud risks can be addressed by accepting the risk of a fraud based on the perceived level of likelihood and significance, increasing the controls over the area to mitigate the risk, or designing internal audit procedures to address specific fraud risks. Management needs to implement the right level of controls based on the risk tolerance it has established for the
Fraud in charitable organizations occurs when legitimate organizations or the individuals working for the organization misuse donations, or when illegitimate organizations or individuals collect donations on behalf of a sham organization. Perpetrators of charity fraud prey on the generosity of their donors through a variety of means. Some individuals may try to get the attention of a passerby on the street requesting cash for the hungry or disabled while others may use telemarketing scams in which the perpetrator tries to convince the potential donor of their legitimacy and the immediacy of financial need for a worthy cause. Yet, the most u...
It includes an employee or the organization and is deceptive to shareholders and investors. An organization can misrepresent its financial statements by exaggerating its income or resources, not recording costs and under-recording liabilities. A number of categories and sub-categories can be divided up for fraud. Some examples are consumer fraud, management fraud, employee embezzlement, Ponzi schemes and numerous
Inventory Management has developed as an important fact in organizational efforts to reduce losses. The management of capital within an organization has a significant impact towards profits where inventories are commonly an organization’s largest asset. Inventory Management behaviors impact the sales forecast, operation and sales planning, production planning, inventory rotation and material requirement planning.