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Review of related literature about hazing
Hazing case study paper
Review of related literature about hazing
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Fraternities and Why They are Misunderstood Fraternities have been a major part of student life at universities all over the world since the beginning of the 20th century. For many students they have offered an improvement in social life, more friends, opportunities for athletics, and a great sense of brotherhood. Unfortunately, since their beginning fraternities have been questioned about their activities. Many people today think that they subject their members to harmful acts better known as "hazing." Massachusetts General law defines hazing as: [A]ny conduct or method of initiation into any student organization, whether on public or private property, which willfully or recklessly endangers the physical or mental health of any student or other person"(Anti- Hazing Policy). Specific examples of hazing include: whipping, beating, branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to weather, forced consumption of any food, liquor, beverage, drug or other substance, mental stress, deprivation of sleep, extended isolation, and any activity which seriously affects the health and well-being of an individual. Over the past thirty years there have been many fraternity hazing incidents, which now appear on the web. In one incident at S.M.S.U. Edith Davis, a pledge at Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity was beaten to death in February of 1994. One brother, Keith Allen was sentenced to 18 months in prison for hazing. Keith claimed that the law against hazing was unconstitutional since it was unclear. Even worse is that the case has been appealed numerous times which has caused the victims family's grief to get worse each time. The family asked "what does he expect, does he want the gentleman to go free or what? Does he think he didn't do anythin... ... middle of paper ... ...wego.edu/~milano/. (23 March 1997). Phi Kappa Phi Fraternity. "Chapters In Virginia". http://www.pagelink.com/pi_kappa_phi/index.html. (24 March 1997). News Center Online. "Westminster Fraternities Facing Hazing Issues". http://www.missouri.edu/~joursww/sep01.html. (1 April 1997). The College Reporter. "Student Hospitalized After Day of Pledging Activities". http://www.tandm.edu/CampusLife/Organiza...legeReporter/04-09- 96/NEWS/KappaSig.html. (5 April 1997). The Vermilion. "UP Arrest Three, Seek On in Hazing Case". http://www.usl.edu/Publications/Vermilion/96_03_29/page_01.html. (9 April 1997). The Brothers of the Manitoba Chapter Delta Upsilon. "What is a Fraternity?". http://www.umanitoba.ca/student/groups/DeltaUpsilon/duinfo.html. (10 April 1997). Crouch, Elisa. "Hazing Law Upheld". http://www.mdn.org/1995/STORIES/HAZE.HTM. (20 April 1997).
So what allows a campus fraternity to fall under the category of a social institution? Social institutions are commonly conceived as the necessary focuses of a social organization, which is common to most of society and usually deals with the problems and procedures of structured social life. General characteristics of a social institution involve regulated patterns of behavior that are specific, continuous, and organized. The patterns become the regulated norm, and are carried on from generation to generation, allowing the social institution to continue on through the years. Fraternities were first developed back in the late seventeen hundreds and continued to expand over the past couple of hundred years. Today there are about sixty different fraternities all over the United States, represented by different letters of the Greek Alphabet, with several chapters and various schools. Fraternities is a ‘member only’ social institution that is just for guys, (women have similar institution called sororities). Every fraternity has a board of members that they personally e...
Nurse horizontal violence towards new nurses and nursing students includes methodical, unwelcome or unprovoked behaviors with the intent to upset, control, humiliate, harm, or segregate (Hutchinson, Vickers, Jackson, & Wilkes, 2006). Horizontal violence can be furtive and shrewd (such as withholding information or spreading gossip) as well as obvious and direct, such as reproaching in front of other staff, false complaints, or threatening body language (Hutchinson et al., 2006). Other forms of the experience, described both in nursing and non-nursing literature, include bullying, mobbing, intimidation, and aggression (Farrell, 2001). Bullies form cliques and engage in repetit...
I have gained access to this community through pledgeship in Sigma Chi, one the most prestigious fraternities in the nation, with the hopes of becoming a brother. Even though I have access to this community I know very little because I am so new. Through my research, I have learned and discovered the intricacies and deeper understandings of not just Sigma
Hazing is defined as “any activity expected of someone joining a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses or endangers, regardless of the person’s willingness to participate.” (Rosner & Crow, p. ). While most states have enacted anti-hazing legislation criminalizing the act of hazing, the application of these statutes is still quite rare. Id. at 277. Most lawsuits filed for reported hazing incidents are still reviewed under federal law claims ...
Bartoletti, Susan C. They Called Themselves The K.K.K. Vicksburg, Mississippi: Robert L. Picket, n.d. Print.
Through the years, techonology has created and destroyed jobs for blue collar employees, the creation of new manufacturing process in the 18th century developed new jobs but also required less employees to operate its new technological advances, leaving a hand select group, unemployed. You can argue the type writer or the Personal Computer (PC) created jobs, and revolutionized efficiency, but over time, the PC took...
There are three major factors that must be addressed in the diagnosis of FASD in an individual: (1) physical growth, development, and structural defects (for example, dysmorphology); (2) cognitive function and neurobehavior; and (3) maternal exposure and risk (May & Gossage, 2011a).
FASD is not a clinical diagnosis, as stated before; it is an umbrella term for the range of disorders that are a result from alcohol exposure in the womb. The different disorders are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), and Alcohol-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) and Alcohol-related Birth Defects (ARBD). Another term used in some sources is Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE); this term came about when researchers noticed that there were individuals that showed some signs of FAS but not all.
... lack of knowledge of the causes and effects of FAS is discernable from a young age and visibly continues into adulthood. Increased rates of violence place pregnant women at risk for turning to alcohol during pregnancy as a coping mechanism for anxiety. In addition, economic hardships, social expectations, and cultural standards can feed cycles of alcohol use. American Indian women who abuse alcohol are at risk for directly causing fetal damage and possibly delivering a child born with fetal alcohol syndrome. The development of information set to target younger generations of Native Americans is a starting point focused on diminishing the prevalence of alcohol abuse. These efforts are a beacon of hope for not only Native American women who suffer from alcohol abuse but the unborn children who won’t have to spend their lives living with fetal alcohol syndrome.
According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women and putting up more informational posters and warning labels on products.
This suggests that all efforts should be made to address substance abuse by women at risk, rather than maintaining a limited focus on these women only when they are pregnant. A variety of reasons result in the lack of service Aboriginal women experience. From long waiting lists to these women fearing that they will loose custody of their children, if they admit to needing help with substance abuse during pregnancy, to the geographical location of communities, are all barriers that must be overcome.
Prenatal alcohol exposure has become a serious problem not only in our country, but also all around the world. It is affecting the future generations of this planet and their health. The public needs to be well informed on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and how to prevent it from happening. By doing this, it will save our people billions of dollars as a whole and will stop abnormalities in the people. FAS and FASD are malformations that don’t need to happen and can be prevented so easily. If only the people knew the severity of the consequences to their actions.
First named and treated in the 1960’s, the condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol consumption and its chemical factors on a developing fetus. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation in one out of every seven hundred fifty births. This number changes drastically if the mother is a heavy, habitual alcoholic, as high as twenty nine children out of every one thousand births. The ultimate sadness of this disease is that is one hundred percent
The ritual of hazing has been present on college campuses for hundreds of years. In fact, there has been at least one documented hazing death a year since 1969.
Entrepreneurship among women is a recent phenomenon. In a developing country like India, a favorable socio-economic environment could help in exploiting the latent entrepreneurial talents among women. Women entrepreneurs are the women or a group of women who initiate, organize and operate a business enterprise. The government of India connotes women entrepreneurs as “an enterprise owned and controlled by a woman having a minimum financial interest of 51 per cent of the capital and giving at least 51 per cent of the employment generated in the enterprise to women”. However, this been severely criticized on the condition of giving employment to more than 50 per cent of the total work force to women. Conception of the idea is very important inspiring