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Marx's idea of alienation
Marx's idea of alienation
Importance of Wollstonecraft's position on women's rights
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Economic Declaration of Rights Thinker: Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Economic Declaration of Rights is an economic constitutional order that declares a set of minimum rights that cannot be denied to man. Roosevelt continues stating that these basic rights need to be developed and protected by government and the business industry. Roosevelt states that men do not have to exercise these rights if they don’t choose to, but that these rights cannot be denied to men. He also expresses these rights as a “right to life”, “right to his own property”, “right to be assured”, and a right to the safety of his savings, which can be compared to the most common rights, “a comfortable living”. However, for Roosevelt the government and the business …show more content…
Marx also continues his thought of the exploitation by the new industries, since these industries exploit the soil and its raw material. He begins his thought of the exploitation of the laborer by the manufacturer, but not just by the manufacture. Marx states that after the worker receives his paying wage, he is exploited by the system they live in, “the political economy” and the bourgeoisie class, the landlord and the shopkeeper, etc. For Marx, the solution to exploitation is the abolition of bourgeois property or private property, which will cease class antagonisms. The reason bourgeois property is stated as private property, since Marx states that the wage laborer cannot acquire private property. He then states that capital is a social power and that this social power can be used to exploit laborers. Alienation Thinker: Karl Marx. Marx breaks down his theory to the origin of the basic functions of man and what alienation creates. Marx states that not only does the worker become alienated, but their self worth becomes degraded. “On the basis of political economy itself, in its …show more content…
Wollstonecraft believes that the teaching of “manners before morals” is not good for society, for either man or woman or for the family. Wollstonecraft states that manners are customary behaviors in a civilized society, but that morals are correct practiced behaviors. Wollstonecraft states that the belief of manners before morals corrupts and creates fakeness and causes morality to reduce. The education that is taught to women is to have an “outward obedience”, since women in their young age are told by their mothers that beauty, human weakness and obedience will land them a wealthy man. Wollstonecraft continues stating this type of education is based on manipulation, deceit and fakeness. Thus, marriages that are founded on this are immoral, based on lies and manipulation, which is continued throughout the marriage. Commodification Thinker: Michael Sandel. For Sandel, commodification is not good, since it can change an object, group or idea into a commodification and hence, does not promote civic duty, but can discourage it. We see that the market has got into public schools, universities, history, the environment and even sports. The integrity of a product or substance can be lost
In Marx’s opinion, the cause of poverty has always been due to the struggle between social classes, with one class keeping its power by suppressing the other classes. He claims the opposing forces of the Industrial Age are the bourgeois and the proletarians. Marx describes the bourgeois as a middle class drunk on power. The bourgeois are the controllers of industrialization, the owners of the factories that abuse their workers and strip all human dignity away from them for pennies. Industry, Marx says, has made the proletariat working class only a tool for increasing the wealth of the bourgeoisie. Because the aim of the bourgeoisie is to increase their trade and wealth, it is necessary to exploit the worker to maximize profit. This, according to Marx, is why the labor of the proletariat continued to steadily increase while the wages of the proletariat continued to steadily decrease.
In the United States' Declaration of Independence the founding fathers stated: "…held certain truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness."
Marx, Karl, and T. B. Bottomore. "Wages of Labour." Early Writings. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. N. paragraph.16 Print.
"Declaration of the Rights of Man - 1789." The Avalon Project. Yale Law School, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
This section is about the basic unalienable rights that every human should have life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are some of the rights that are talked about in this section. It also talks about how some people have the right to overthrow an unjust government. It states that government should not be changed for light or unimportant reasons. An
...ndown and know how to invest our money, run risk, and take responsibilities”(Allende 170). They are dismissing the existence of the struggles of those living in poverty who work physically demanding jobs that do not provide a livable wage, as well as the barriers the poor face to gaining an education. Nevertheless, the accepted viewpoint is that all men are not created equal, and the impoverished living conditions of the poor is due to their own lack of education, ignorance, and laziness. As a result, a distinction between the upper and lower class is inevitable. This distinction leads to the treatment of the poor as less than human, dehumanizing their position in society to second-class citizens unworthy of the same rights and opportunities as the upper class elite.
Since the capitalist owned the mode of production, they had the power to make the workers work for however the amount they wanted to give. The wage-workers had no choice but to accept the amount wages they received. This was their only way to survive. This was around the time where Marx pointed out that the wage-workers were indeed being alienated and exploited.
"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Jan. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. .
Marx’s theory of alienation describes the separation of things that naturally belong together. For Marx, alienation is experienced in four forms. These include alienation from ones self, alienation from the work process, alienation from the product and alienation from other people. Workers are alienated from themselves because they are forced to sell their labor for a wage. Workers are alienated from the process because they don’t own the means of production. Workers are alienated from the product because the product of labor belongs to the capitalists. Workers do not own what they produce. Workers are alienated from other people because in a capitalist economy workers see each other as competition for jobs. Thus for Marx, labor is simply a means to an end.
During the early days of modern civilization, the concept of any one individual having specific and certain rights, without having the need for any source of political or monetary power, was unheard of. This was the cause until three specific documents were drafted and brought into history, these documents are the sources used for this paper. Upon reading these sources though, I believe that in today’s modern times, the rights argued are still relevant and need to be discussed further.
“Capital is dead labor, that vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labor, and lives the more, the more labor it sucks.”This epitomises karl Marx’s representation and analysis of capitalism. Karl Marx has an abundance of theories and analysis for capitalism, for example exploitation and alienation with these possessing plenty strengths and weaknesses, it isn't a wonder why there have been numerous debates on the subject matter. The strength and weaknesses of these theories will be assessed in this disquisition.
According to Marx class is determined by property associations not by revenue or status. It is determined by allocation and utilization, which represent the production and power relations of class. Marx’s differentiate one class from another rooted on two criteria: possession of the means of production and control of the labor power of others. The major class groups are the capitalist also known as bourgeoisie and the workers or proletariat. The capitalist own the means of production and purchase the labor power of others. Proletariat is the laboring lower class. They are the ones who sell their own labor power. Class conflict to possess power over the means of production is the powerful force behind social growth.
Modern rights have remained a central, often problematic aspect of political dialogue since their inception. As such, It can be said that the conflict surrounding rights largely predates the American political system; that is not to say this disagreement is irrelevant in our debates of certain rights in American politics — in fact, it is imperative to our understanding of rights themselves and these debates concerning them. The origins and foundations of rights determine their very nature, how they are argued for or against, as well as how and to what extent they are implemented. Hence, the philosophical question about their origins is entirely relevant and to an extent imperative to our debates of rights in American politics.
The right to Life, Liberty, and Security, is one of the most important citizen rights that you can have. With the right to life, it means that any individual has the right to live, and shouldn’t be killed by anyone. With the right to Liberty, it means that we have the right to be free, and do almost anything we want. Lastly, the right to security means that you are guaranteed to be protected the best way possible, while you are in that country. Even though it is just one of many rights, they all fall under the right to freedom. Which everyone just wants the right to do what they want, and to stand up for what they believe in. Everyone should have the right to freedom, as well as the right to life, liberty, and security.We felt that this right was the most important because it summed up the rights that we need as citizens. Like the right to not be enslaved, can count as the right to Life and Liberty. So in our opinion, the right to Life, Liberty, and Security, is the one that should be one of the first applied rights to our lives. The next few paragraphs will describe how we feel on these particular rights, as well as examples of how these rights are being violated all over the world.