Frank Darabont's The Shawshank Redemption

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The setting in a film sets up the premise of the film, and through this the main ideas that the director wants to share. One such example of this is in Frank Darabont’s The Shawshank Redemption. The film uses visual/verbal techniques to portray Shawshank prison as a place of despair which is a major theme in the film. Frank Darabont’s life as a refugee lends itself to directing films such as The Shawshank Redemption to illustrate themes such as despair which are intimate in the life of a refugee. Techniques such as lighting, cinematography and sound are used to show the hopelessness of the prisoners’ situation within Shawshank’s walls and thus the theme of despair becomes evident.

Lighting is a visual technique used to establish Shawshank …show more content…

Through the usage of different camera shots, Shawshank prison is able to be showcased as such and, consequently, develop the recurring theme of despair prevalent throughout the film. The bird's-eye-view shot of the prison shows its vastness and bleakness. The expanse of the prison, itself, makes us feel powerless. We, as the prisoners do, feel entrapped by the sheer magnitude of the prison. Additionally, all colour appears to have been wiped off the screen and all we can see are greys and blacks. As mentioned previously, grey is a colour associated with grief and despair. Being the predominant and, perhaps, only ‘colour’ showcased in this shot, the prison emanates a sense of despair and leaves us feeling somewhat dejected. Shortly after, a low angle shot of the prison walls are used. The shot is viewed from the perspective of Andy, the protagonist, and is done so deliberately to make us as an audience experience what the prisoners walking into prison feel. The walls of the prison which tower above Andy make us feel completely inferior and establishes the prison as being superior and having total control and power over us. This subtlety hints at the authoritarian control that the prison has over the prisoners’ lives where their human dignity is simply taken away from them. Furthermore, the prison walls are grey and black in colour which, again, establishes a sense of despair. The two shots and the setting, altogether, create a climate of hopelessness wherein the prisoners are set to face certain doom and

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