Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Application of forensic anthropology
The role of forensic science in criminal investigation
The role of forensic scientists in criminal investigations
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Application of forensic anthropology
Science Used in Cases
There may be times when science is used in some cases. Forensic science it’s the science used to solve a case like a homicide, bioterrorist, disappearances cases like those. Now the word forensic comes from the Latin word Fore᷃nsis with the meaning “of or before the forum”. It was during the Romans, when a criminal was captured, they were to be taken and be presented before a group of public individuals in the forum. This may be the reason as to why forensic science is used in court cases and in the justice system. Without forensic science the world would not be able to solve the riddle and mysteries that have baffled earlier on forensic specialist.
Plants are used
Often there is a life-death situation in a crime. After
…show more content…
Like anthropology that is the use of scientific study of humans, that involves their bones too (Latta Pg.7). To an anthologists the bones that are found are used to tell a story of the deceased person’s life (Pg.10). A (biological) anthropologist, with the right training, can tell the difference between of a human skeletal remains and an animal’s skeletal remains. They can even tell whether the skeleton remains are male or female (Pg.12). The bones provided information about the age of the skeleton remain with the deceased person (Mackay Pg.47, 48). The way that the age can be determined is by the size if the bone. Though it would not be easy for the anthologist to decipher the full story if the bone has been tampered with. There will be times when the anthologist can’t determine how the person died (Pg.44). There will also be times when the anthropologist had to dig up the remains from the place where it was estimated to be. A forensic Anthropologist cannot identify or analyze skeletal material that the person does not have. (Pg.41, 42). The next field is forensic pathology. Pathology is the examination the body in search of the cause of death. A pathologist must determine whether or not a body is dead or alive. Then they are to find out the time of death, also known as postmortem interval. The signs of death are divided into 2 phases Early and Late. The Early stage of death includes the coolness if the body. Which is …show more content…
But beneficial to forensic microbiologist by using genetic engineering on themselves they can solve a case of biological crimes quickly. These scientists use their knowledge of life to protect it (Mackay Pg.86). There is a field within forensic science that focuses on the study if microscopic organism. This is because microscopic organisms can be used to commit a crime (Pg. 74). There was once a huge threat of biological weapons that posed a threat to modern society in Tokyo. When a well thought out plan with germs had affected the people on a train had caused symptoms such as coughing, choking, and vomiting. The substance used in Tokyo train can kill people within 10 minutes after inhaled (Pg. 76). “The potential of Biological weapons being used is greater than at any other time in history”. Quote by Microbiologist Bruce Budowle and Collages. (Pg.78). Some diseases caused by organisms that is classified as potential biological weapons occurs from time to time. A forensic microbiologist will come to evaluate a community when multiple people in that community catch a serious medical symptoms. They will come to determine if there is a reason to suspect that a bioterrorist crime has taken place (Pg. 79). An important to find out is to correctly identify the pathogen a disease producing agent is to use a suspicious outbreak so that people infected can
Forensic Science Introduction: Someone in a restaurant has suddenly fallen ill and a mystery powder has been discovered with the victim. As the chief investigator, your duty is to identify the mystery substance through a lab. In this lab, it will consist of five known compounds and one unknown compound. Your job is to distinguish which one out of the five substances is the mystery powder. To figure out the mystery matter you will have to compare their physical and chemical properties and match them with the appropriate compound.
“This is my lab and what we do is study bones,” states Kari Bruwelheide in her video entitled “30,000 Skeletons”. Of the three resources that we were provided, “Puzzles of the Chesapeake” by Sally Walker, “Forensic Anthropology” by an unknown author, and “30,000 Skeletons” by Smithsonian Education presented by Kari Bruwelheide, the resource “30,000 Skeletons” is by far the best at explaining the role of an anthropologist. It is unbeatable because it is a video rather than just written words, and Kari Bruwelheide has personal experience in being a forensic anthropologist. A forensic anthropologist is a scientist that studies human remains, or in another word, skeletons, to try to find out information about the past.
Since the airing of the CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and the other televised series that followed have led jurors to compare fiction with reality. The shows have changed the view on the real world of forensic science as the series have a world of forensic science of their own. For this paper the televised series titled Bones by forensic anthropologist Kathy Reichs will be used as an example for comparison. In the series Bones Dr. Temperance Brenan arrives at the scene of the crime to examine the skeletal remains found in the scene of the crime equipped with one or more forensic kits. Upon momentarily examining the skeletal remains Dr. Brenan is able to determine the gender, ethnicity, and age. When this type of scenario is compared to nonfictional
In conclusion, a trained forensic anthropologist is an important factor to consider when the trauma on the bone occurred, how it occurred and what type it is. With no longer having the flesh on the body, it can make finding cause of death difficult, which is why the forensic anthropologist is
Forensic pathologists are the people who determine the cause and time of death if the deceased person died under suspicious circumstances, whether they be violent or not. They determine if the death was accidental, a homicide, natural, a suicide, or even if the cause of death was unknown. They do this by studying said victim’s medical history, evaluating the crime scene for evidence, studying the body for any clues, and performing an autopsy. After determining the cause, time, and the manner in which the victim died, forensic pathologists make a written report on the victim and sometimes testify in court to report their findings.
In order to understand Forensic Anthropology we must break it down into the components. According to Oxford American Dictionary the term Forensic is significant to the use of scientific methods to investigate a crime. Anthropology is defined by Oxford American Dictionary as the study of societies, cultures, and human origins. The combination of both, Forensic and Anthropology, consists of applying the principles which are introduced by Anthropologists to solving a crime. Forensic Anthropology is currently a small field but is expected to grow in the upcoming years due how it is being portrayed in books, television shows, classes, and many other resources. The usage of this field is becoming crucial because of how gruesome the crimes being committed by criminals are becoming. Although Forensic Anthropology is currently a small field it requires a lot of education, carries plenty of job responsibilities, and continues to aid in the solving of crimes.
The criminal justice system has changed a lot since the good old days of the Wild West when pretty much anything was legal. Criminals were dealt with in any fashion the law enforcement saw fit. The science of catching criminals has evolved since these days. We are better at catching criminals than ever and we owe this advancement to forensic science. The development of forensic science has given us the important techniques of fingerprinting and DNA analysis. We can use these techniques to catch criminals, prove people's innocence, and keep track of inmates after they have been paroled. There are many different ways of solving crimes using forensic evidence. One of these ways is using blood spatter analysis; this is where the distribution and pattern of bloodstains is studied to find the nature of the event that caused the blood spatter. Many things go into the determination of the cause including: the effects of various types of physical forces on blood, the interaction between blood and the surfaces on which it falls, the location of the person shedding the blood, the location and actions of the assailant, and the movement of them both during the incident. Another common type of forensic evidence is trace evidence. This is commonly recovered from any number of items at a crime scene. These items can include carpet fibers, clothing fibers, or hair found in or around the crime scene. Hairs recovered from crime scenes can be used as an important source of DNA. Examination of material recovered from a victim's or suspect's clothing can allow association to be made between the victim and other people, places, or things involved in the investigation. DNA analysis is the most important part of forensic science. DNA evidence can come in many forms at the crime scene. Some of these forms include hair; bodily fluids recovered at the crime scene or on the victim's body, skin under the victim's fingernails, blood, and many others. This DNA can be the basis of someone's guilt or innocence; it has decided many cases in the twentieth century. As the times continue to change and the criminals get smarter we will always need to find new ways to catch them. Forensic science is the most advanced method yet, but is only the beginning. As the field of science grows so will the abilities of the
Forensic Science, recognized as Forensics, is the solicitation of science to law to understand evidences for crime investigation. Forensic scientists are investigators that collect evidences at the crime scene and analyse it uses technology to reveal scientific evidence in a range of fields. Physical evidence are included things that can be seen, whether with the naked eye or through the use of magnification or other analytical tools. Some of this evidence is categorized as impression evidence2.In this report I’ll determine the areas of forensic science that are relevant to particular investigation and setting out in what method the forensic science procedures I have recognized that would be useful for the particular crime scene.
Forensics Anthropology is the study that goes beyond the human skeleton. A forensics anthropologist can find out. How a person lived, the food that person ate, and the overall make-up of a human. The use of forensics has grown in recent years, it is used to solve crimes and locate missing persons. Snow, (1982) Forensics anthropology is not a new science. The first case forensics anthropology was used on was the Jezebel case, dating back to the nineteenth century. This case involved a person, who was thrown from a window. Snow, (1982) The remains found in this case were the skull, feet, and the palm of the victim’s hands.
Forensic scientists must swear to tell the truth and not distort the facts in the form of a testimony. Distortions of fact may include deliberately omitting important facts, encouraging misinterpretations or false conclusions. Scientists can even lie about their credentials to make themselves appear qualified enough to testify. General acceptance criterion for scientists is not necessarily reliable because they are not widely accepted methods in court. To be scientific according to the court means to present the idea of correct science methods. The court judges an expert witness’s testimony by assessing the scientific reliability of the methods the expert used to read their conclusions. Forensic scientists must value the moral virtue of telling the truth as well as the scientific virtue of reliable science. In order to tell the truth in court a scientist must be both a good scientist and a good person. There are no laws to define the legal and ethical responsibilities of forensic scientists but they do use codes of conducts from professional organizations. Professional ethics is an important element of doing science and is not just a list of right and wrong. Scientists also have legal duties to the court, professional obligations to their employer, client, or code of conduct, as well as personal responsibilities to themselves and to their science. Skepticism of legal, moral, ethical, and scientific values occurs in the courtroom when institutions are unregulated or self-regulated. The FBI requires examination of these values at forensic science institutions to resolve these conflicts. Any conflicts with these values are spread around by the press and media which cause even more distrust in the legal system.
“The word ‘forensics’ means “connected with the courtroom”; so forensic science is, therefore, concerned with gathering hard evidence that can be presented in a trial” (Innes 9). Forensic science is a science that is applied specifically to legal matters, whether criminal or civil. “Few areas in the realm of science are as widespread and important as forensic science” (Hunter 12). Forensics is the one science that is most commonly used in everyday life. It is also a branch of science that incorporates other branches of science such as biology, chemistry, and etc. Since it is used almost every day “No one can dispute the importance of the contributions to society made by forensic science; the ability to solve crime is undeniably important” (Hunter 13). Forensic science has given criminal investigation a new edge. “Advances in science have opened the door for more effective evidence discovery, howev...
Forensic science is misleading because it suggests only one type of science is involved, but this is not the case. Forensic investigations can involve virtually any field of science and technology.
Crime today seems as if it keeps getting worse and worse, but without forensic science would we have been able to figure out some of the main details in some cases? Forensic science is any science used to help solve a case/mystery, which is very vital when it comes to criminal investigation research. While researching my project I discovered all the many tasks and difficulties that come with forensics.
Science is everywhere; you always see it in every day life. Like when you get a ride to school from your parents, watch TV, talk on the phone, and listen to music, that’s using science. When you pass buildings science was used to build them.
The discipline of forensic anthropology arose out of the need to determine and identify the skeletal characteristics of an individual. T.D Stewart (1979) defined forensic anthropology as the “branch of physical anthropology, which, for forensic purposes, deals with the identification of more or less skeletonized remains known to be, or suspected of being, human” (ix). Forensic anthropology is a multidisciplinary that is called upon for their knowledge of the human skeleton biology to be applied to the problems of medical science and the legal system (Işcan, 1988). Since the formalization of physical anthropology in the American Academy of Forensic in 1972, the discipline has made great advancements, particularly in the phenotype of age, sex