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Forensic radiography disadvantages
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Introduction: In “Forensic radiology: The role of cross-sectional imaging in virtual post-mortem examinations” by Joshua Higginbotham-Jones and Anthony Ward in the journal Radiography, they discuss how different modalities of radiology is widely used within the field of forensic medicine. The decline in the use and acceptability of the conventional post-mortem method has led to the need to find a new alternative that is less invasive and more acceptable to the family of the deceased. Summary: It is very clear from the abstract that the need to have an alternative method instead of just the conventional post-mortem method comes with benefits as well as some limitations. As stated in the article, radiology plays a huge role in forensic medicine …show more content…
The different advantages explained within this article as to how using MSCT and PMMRI within the forensic medicine field are amazing. To think that all of these different types of exams can be used in order to help determine a loved one’s cause of death is great. The authors wrote this to show the scientific advantages that these machines can do. They also explain what a victim’s family goes through with conventional post-mortem examination and how using MSCT and PMMRI can help improve an already tough time for the victims family and …show more content…
The authors discuss whether they believe that cross-sectional imaging will completely replace the conventional post-mortem method or just become a supplement to it. This message is important to the readers of the article because it could put victims families at ease knowing that the procedure being done is only minimally invasive. However, it could also mean that forensic pathologists may not be as high in demand if cross-sectional imaging does eventually replace the conventional post-mortem method. Cost could also be another huge factor, and disadvantage, of cross-sectional imaging. Although using cross-sectional imaging within the field of forensic medicine could help many victims, it is a very expensive option when compared to conventional
A psychological autopsy is an investigative technique, usually employed by psychologists, which is used to determine how death had occurred in equivocal death cases (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2009). This technique is used to try and understand the mindset of the deceased person to help answer certain questions like why did the individual do what they did and why did it occur at that time? The investigator will collect data about the individual, like written correspondence and journ...
Forensic pathologists are the people who determine the cause and time of death if the deceased person died under suspicious circumstances, whether they be violent or not. They determine if the death was accidental, a homicide, natural, a suicide, or even if the cause of death was unknown. They do this by studying said victim’s medical history, evaluating the crime scene for evidence, studying the body for any clues, and performing an autopsy. After determining the cause, time, and the manner in which the victim died, forensic pathologists make a written report on the victim and sometimes testify in court to report their findings.
...urvivors and any of these people may taint the process by providing “biased” recollections. The most commonly cited limitation or weakness of psychological autopsies is the lack of any standardized procedures for conducting them (Roberts & Baker, 2009, Psychological Autopsy, Limitations of Psychological Autopsies section, para.2). Although psychologists have developed a standardized guide with twenty-six categories to assist investigators in conducting psychological autopsies, not all of the categories are applicable to every case or are considered by every psychologist conducting a psychological autopsy (Roberts & Baker, 2009, Psychological Autopsy, Limitations of Psychological Autopsies section, para.2). Lacks, Westveer, Dibble and Clemente (2008) question its validity and reliability as the accuracy of equivocal death analysis has not been empirically studied.
Player: case report and emerging medicolegal practice questions. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 6(1), 40-46. doi:10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01064.x
By reconstructing the crime scene using bloodstains (blood spatter), the investigators can learn many useful things to aid in their investigation. They can learn what weapons were used and the location, type, and number of wounds caused by that the weapon. Whether the victim defended or tried to escape the perpetrator, if the victim’s body was moved when deceased, and if the victim experienced postmortem violence (Swanson,
In today’s time, modern Crime Scene Investigation has increased rapidly. From throughout the late 1900’s and in the early 2000’s (Taylor 1). For all of the evidence that they find, a solid foundation has formed over the thousands of years of Crime Scene
Dead Men Do Tell Tales is a complete engrossing journey into the world of Forensic Anthropology and the science of bones. The book is well organized and easy to follow. The story is not from some published medical work containing lengthy medical terminology. The book is best described as the story of Dr. Maples career and interesting encounters it entailed. The book is a total of 292 pages. The book is organized into 16 chapters, each appropriately titled for the subject and stories that it contains. One could only wish that all story tellers could be as good as Dr. Maples.
Forensic Science, recognized as Forensics, is the solicitation of science to law to understand evidences for crime investigation. Forensic scientists are investigators that collect evidences at the crime scene and analyse it uses technology to reveal scientific evidence in a range of fields. Physical evidence are included things that can be seen, whether with the naked eye or through the use of magnification or other analytical tools. Some of this evidence is categorized as impression evidence2.In this report I’ll determine the areas of forensic science that are relevant to particular investigation and setting out in what method the forensic science procedures I have recognized that would be useful for the particular crime scene.
Forensic evidence can provide just outcomes in criminal matters. However, it is not yet an exact science as it can be flawed. It can be misrepresented through the reliability of the evidence, through nonstandard guidelines, and through public perception. Forensic science can be dangerously faulty without focus on the ‘science’ aspect. It can at times be just matching patterns based on an individual’s interpretations. This can lead to a miscarriage of justice and forever alter a person’s life due to a perceived “grey area” (Merritt C, 2010) resulting in a loss of confidence in the reliability of forensic evidence.
Radiography plays an integral role in today’s forensic society. “Forensic investigations can help identify victims of a mass casualty event, lead to development of improved technology to prevent future deaths or serve as the difference between acquittal and conviction in a court of law.” Forensic radiography, in short, is the use of radiographic techniques accompanying legal usage of such images. Since its discovery in 1895, forensic radiography has advanced into other scientific regions, such as x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), skeletal scintigraphy (nuclear bone scan), virtopsy (virtual autopsy), multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), and neuroimaging, thus attributing to a large number of ante and post-mortem cases. Forensic radiography plays a pivotal role in archeology, paleontology, art forgery, and drug smuggling (body packers). Proper training and impeccable knowledge is imperative for a successful radiograph to be admissible as evidence in a civil or criminal court proceeding.
In one of Raine’s studies, he put 41 convicted murders under a PET scanner, a medical imaging instrument use
The relationship between photography and criminality is known as the Forensic photography which involves documenting both suspected and convicted criminals, and also the victims, crime scenes, and other evidence needed to make a conviction. Even though photography was known as the most accurate way of documenting, it did not become accepted as a forensic means of identification until the 19th century. It resulted from the development of criminal justice systems and the power of photographic realism. During the 19th centaury, these two developments were significant to both forensic photography and police work in general.
If dead bodies give you the heebie jeebies then this paper isn't for you to read. Ever wonder how they find out how a person died? It's called an autopsy. An autopsy is a highly specialized and time consuming surgical procedure to determine the cause of death in a person. They use autopsies to determine the death of your local shoe store owner all the way to highly famous people such as Michael Jackson. The doctor that does this procedure is known as a pathologist. So if you want to know how an autopsy is done and all the steps that are taken to perform one, then read this paper and you'll be an expert.
Jocelyn, H, Gregorios, B M.D. (1974). Histopathologic Techniques, JMC Press Inc., Quezon City, Philippines,. ISBN 971-11-0853-4,BAN CROFT,Mahendra Jain A.C.P.M Dental College India.
Before the discovery of X-rays in 1895, it was impossible to look inside human body, without causing harmful side effects. The famous quote of Anna Bertha Ludwig - “I have seen my death” is a testimony to this. In ancient times, the only way to study internal human organs was the dissection of dead bodies. Additionally, this was also subject to availability or religious beliefs. Leonardo da Vinci made 240 detailed sketches between 1510 and 1511, which were way ahead of their time. Unfortunately, it could not be published, except for a small amount in 1632. Images aide in visualization of illnesses (e.g. a malignant tumor), which are impossible to observe from outside of the body. A surgeon must know the various attributes of the tumor like location and size, before she can operate on it. Similarly an oncologist needs this information to decide the course of treatment e.g. tumor size and metabolic activity may be needed to determine the number of chemotherapy sessions. With images, all this information can be obtained without cutting open the patient. And what’s remarkable is that u...