Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays on forensic psychology topics
Essays for forensic psychology
Essays on forensic psychology topics
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essays on forensic psychology topics
According to the author, Christopher Cronin, who has written several well-known books including a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, which defines it as “the application of clinical specialties to legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law”. Once again stressing the application of psychological skills such as assessment, treatment, evaluation to forensic settings. This is considered as a narrow definition.
And while there is an unofficial agreement amongst forensic psychologist regarding how little shows such as “CSI” (Crime Scene Investigation) “NCSI”, “Law and Order: SVU define forensic duties. Yet, there are those who give the credit from the recent rise in interest of what actually happens between the gathering of forensics and the possible guilt or innocence of an individual caught in the legal system to these shows.
The broad definition of forensic psychology underscores the application of research and experimentation in other areas of psychology (e.g.,
…show more content…
In the U.S., a person cannot be held responsible for a crime if he/she did not possess a “guilty mind” (mens rea) at the time the criminal act was committed. There are several conditions in which the law recognizes that a guilty mind is absent (e.g., self-defense). “Insanity” is not a psychological term but a legal one. The standard for insanity is determined by each state, and there is also a federal standard. A common standard is whether the person knew what he/she was doing was wrong. The forensic psychologist has to determine not how the person is functioning at the present moment, but his/her mental state at the time of the crime. Thus, much of the forensic psychologist’s work is retrospective and must rely on third-party information, collateral contacts and written communications (e.g., statements made at the time of the crime).” (Ward,
Insanity (legal sense): A person can be declared insane if they are conscious while committing the crime, committing the criminal act voluntarily, and had no intent to inflict harm. A person declared insane lacks rational intent due to a deficit or disorder, which inhibits their rational thinking
Forensic Psychology is a specialized practice by psychologists in areas of clinical psychology, counseling psychology, school psychology, and neuropsychology. You will be engaged regularly as an expert and primarily proposed to offer professional psychological expertise to the judicial system.
Costanzo, M., & Krauss, D. (2012). Forensic and Legal Psychology: Psychological Science Applied to Law. New York: Worth Publishers.
Costanzo, M., & Krauss, D. (2012). Forensic and legal psychology: Psychological science applied to law. New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
McGrath, Michael G. "Criminal Profiling: Is There a Role for the Forensic Psychiatrist?." Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 28. (2000): 315-324. Web. 13 Apr 2011.
Just as insight into the mind of the artist may be gained by examining and comparing the progression of his work, so knowledge of the mind of the serial killer can be ascertained by an examination of his canvas: The murder scene. Forensic profiling is the attempt to do just that. An investigator tries to discern information about the killer based on the information at the crime scene, deducing information about the cause from the effect. This is not an exact science, and has been often likened to an art. It is the goal of this work to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the function and application of forensic psychology, as well as an explication of some of its strengths and weaknesses.
Forensic Psychology, which is occasionally referred to as Legal Psychology, originally made its debut in the late 1800’s. A Harvard Professor, Professor Munsterberg, introduced the idea of psychology and law with his book, On the Witness Stand in 1908. Since the inception of the idea of psychology and law there have been proponents, as well as though that have spoken against the theories proposed by Munsterberg’s, along with other scientists, theorists, and psychologists that believed that Forensic Psychology had no standing to be linked to topics of law. This literature review will attempt to identify scholarly articles that trace the origins and the movement that led to Forensics Psychology becoming a specialty within the field of psychology. I will also attempt to explain What is Forensic Psychology as well as the part it plays within the legal system.
Forensic evidence can provide just outcomes in criminal matters. However, it is not yet an exact science as it can be flawed. It can be misrepresented through the reliability of the evidence, through nonstandard guidelines, and through public perception. Forensic science can be dangerously faulty without focus on the ‘science’ aspect. It can at times be just matching patterns based on an individual’s interpretations. This can lead to a miscarriage of justice and forever alter a person’s life due to a perceived “grey area” (Merritt C, 2010) resulting in a loss of confidence in the reliability of forensic evidence.
The professional role of a forensic psychologist I am interested in is working as a prison psychologist. The reason it interests me is because prison psychologists are a big part in the function of today’s society. The prison psychologist play an important role in the rehabilitation with those who we would call the common criminal as well as working with criminals who are clinically insane. There are many roles that the prison psychologists do in the prison system such as treating all different criminals from murderers, sex offenders, violent offender and even those who have committed white collar crimes. The prison psychologist tend to work in many different types of facilities from maximum prisons, minimum security prisons, and mental health facilities that hold
The topic I find such fascinating is Forensic Science and how forensic science has significantly changed over the years. “The area of forensic science has grown considerably over the last 150 years and more so since the mid 1980’s.” (Lyman, 2016) Forensic science has gone from taking basic information, and fingerprints to DNA and blood splatter. During a crime scene investigation evidence is collected, analyzed in a crime laboratory and then if needed are presented to the court. However, today the crime laboratory is becoming mobile and can go to the scene to analyze the evidence. Each crime scene and investigation is unique and distinctive, with the help of forensics it can help solve a case.
According to research, 64% of inmates have some type of mental health issue while they are incarcerated (www.prisonpolicy.org).Without someone to help solve mental health issues in prisons, how would inmates be able to be incorporated back into society? Forensic psychiatry is a type of study that involves mental health and legal procedures. Forensic psychiatry is a career that involves extensive education and results in a challenging job that would not prove to be dull or mundane. Determining whether or not forensic psychiatry is the right career choice involves considering the duties, education it would take and the salary desired.
Compare and Contrast Clinical and Forensic Roles Practicing psychologists may be presented cases that may include a clinical and forensic assessments within different points of their career, it is essential to understand the significant differences found between the different roles and assessments that may be used. The role of psychologists involved in clinical settings is to assist the client, and what is learned about the patient is used to benefit the patient in terms of personal support and growth. Forensic psychologists are trained in basic clinical work, but must have specialized knowledge and experience related to the law with the inclusion of the workings of the legal system, doctrines concerning mental health evaluations, evaluation methods, ethical issues, and other areas that are needed in beyond general clinical training (Packer, 2008). In a clinical setting the assessments are used as a major function in the treatment strategy, a diagnosis, and is a requirement for patients to receive insurance reimbursement. However, in the field of forensic psychology, the role of the psychologist is to use the results to assist in educating the court or assist in a better understanding, without
Forensic Psychology PT Forensic Psychology as an academic discipline has encouraged me to pursue this field at an educational and professional level. I feel the need and desire for more education to become better equip to serve, for the prosperity and protection of our society. One of my main interests in this program is the study of human behavior pertaining to crime. I find myself asking the question “why?” Why did that person commit that specific crime, and is there any way of preventing that crime from reoccurring.
Forensic Psychiatry is a part of medicine that focuses primarily on mental health, as well as the interface of law. It is a branch of psychiatry that assesses and treats offenders that are in secure hospitals, prisons, and even in the communities. It is a career focused largely around the individual person and their mind to help explain why they may have broken the law. It is a career that is very important to help explain actions.
Criminal psychologists are well-trained in the principles of human behavior, criminal psychologists will work very diligently with courts, attorneys, law enforcement agencies, and multiple other stakeholders that include civil and criminal cases. It is a particularly new field of work. They have also been serving as workers who are advisors to the courts for decades. They may also be consultants for defendants or victims of crime. During the trial sequence as an expert witness, they may also rehabilitate offenders that are already convicted of a crime. The field of expertise of a criminal psychologist is in forensics, applying psychological principles to the criminal justice system. A great deal of their occupied time is for carrying out evaluations of accused and alleged victims. A criminal psychologist could examine a defendant to determine their ability to stand trial. A criminal psychologist could also interview victims of crime to determine a timeline of events. Supplanting expert testimony is yet another primary field of work for criminal psychologists, as they work in civil, family, criminal, and military