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Human and animal language
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Social behavior in mammals other than humans has always been something that has fascinated not only scientists, but the general population as well. Large mammals known to exhibit similar behaviors to humans have always been popular favorites at zoos and aquariums. Curiosity and fascination strikes when observing primates making gestures as if communicating in a foreign language, or seals dancing and striking their flippers together. Mammals are capable of displaying a wide range of interesting behaviors and among those that fascinate us is the way they communicate. What are they trying to say; anything at all? To convey a message is the idea of communication. “Communication involves the provision of information (via a signal) by a sender to a receiver, and subsequent use of this information by the receiver in deciding how or whether to respond" (Bradbury, Vehrencamp 15). This can be done by various means, by the use of body language, noise, or smell. Nearly all mammals use these tactics to communicate; with one another, and with humans doing so both verbally and silently. The music of the mammals, whether it is auditory, chemical, visual, or physical interactions, animals have found a way to communicate using foreign languages. The bottlenose dolphin, a tropic water clown, can be equated to a joyful child, bubbling with enthusiasm. Playfully hopping around their watery playground all day long, enticing people by using their joyful squeaks and friendly gestures, making people wonder what exactly they are trying to communicate. Dolphins are among the most admired sea creatures and have shown great capacity for intelligence. A great deal of attention paid to these aquatic mammals is in regard to the types of communication they ... ... middle of paper ... ...niffing out chemical signals and sending their own in order to communicate with other nest mates. Greeting their owners at the door, wagging their tails furiously and hopping around as if the ground their paws rest on were on fire, our furry pals have a unique way of communicating. (Dogs feel empathy) Works Cited "Ants - Communication." - Called, Signals, Tactile, and Kin. N.p, Web. 23 Feb. 2014. Bradbury, J. W., and Sandra Lee Vehrencamp. Principles of Animal Communication. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 1998. Print. Resh, Vincent H., and Ring T. Cardé. Encyclopedia of Insects. Amsterdam: Academic, 2003. Print. "The Secret Language of Dolphins." National Geographic Kids. National Geographic Society, 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. Williams, Andrew. "Ants - Communication." - Called, Signals, Tactile, and Kin. Critterzone.com, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
Analysis of "Mirror Self-Recognition in Bottlenose Dolphins: Implications for Comparative Investigations of Highly Dissimilar Species"
Killer whales communicate by a series of clicks and whistles called vocalization. Each pod, or family, has their own unique language. This gives whales the ability to identify their own pods. Orcas have a brain that is about five ti...
Snowdon, C. T., Brown, C. H., & Petersen, M. R. (1982). Primate communication. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press].
Vergano, D. Scientist scratch the surface of chimp communication. USA Today. April 6. 2006. Retrieve Mar 20 from
Communication is used throughout every primate and animal and it includes any behaviors, scents, and autonomic responses. Communication is used to indicate submission, reassurance, or amicable intentions. Vocalizations are used as a form of communication to inform others of predator or food presence. Social living would not be possible without communication.
When you see a dolphin, you are in awe, but what sort of questions do you ask? How do they swim so fast, what do they eat, where do they live? First, the anatomy of a dolphin. We’ll start with a dolphin’s teeth. Dolphins have eighty to one-hundred cone-shaped teeth. These teeth are set up in a position to interlock and hold slippery fish in its mouth. Because the teeth interlock like that, and the teeth are as sharp as they are, dolphins cannot chew their food. Therefore, they must result to swallowing their food whole. To a dolphin, an open mouth is a sign of aggression, and clapping jaws are an even greater sign of aggression. This rarely happens unless it is during mating season because dolphins talk without opening their mouth.
By many of the physical methods of comparing intelligence, such as measuring the brain size to body size ratio, cetacean surpass non-human primates and even rival human beings. For example dolphins have a cerebral cortex which is about 40% larger a human being's. Their cortex is also stratified in much the same way as a humans(1). The frontal lobe of dolphins is also developed to a level comparable to humans. In addition the parietal lobe of dolphins which "makes sense of the senses" is larger than the human parietal and frontal lobes combined (1). The similarities do not end there, most cetaceans have large and well developed temporal lobes which contain sections equivalent to Broca's and Wernicke's areas in humans (1).
Along with courtship, aggressive behaviors are often portrayed. Body rubs are considered an affiliative behavior. These behaviors are known for encouraging group cohesion. Rubs, however, can be considered a courtship behavior based on touch location and the behavior that took place before the rub. Often times rubs will take place when no aggression is present (Johnson, & Moewe 1999). Swimming “belly - up” may create courtship interactions in spinner dolphins. Dolphins also tilt sideways to show their belly when participating in an affiliative interaction (Tavolga & Essapian, 1957; Wursig & Wursig, 1979). Similar to dolphins beluga whales present the ventral side to another animal to court (Dipaola, Akai, & Kraus 2007).
In the article published in PLOS Biology, the researchers hypothesise the communication similarities could be a relic from the most recent common ancestor the great apes share with humans.
This article discusses the form of communication that Gibbon monkeys use amongst their species. The argument that appears to be present throughout this article is that Gibbons are not only able to communicate with each other, but also that their communication system shares certain features with the human language system. Although I agree that this species’ communication system shares particular design features with the human language, the definition of language attests that this type of communication is not considered a language.
This proves that animals communicate similarly like humans. Different species communication varies in how it is used and the complexity of it. Bacteria use the most basic form of communication known as quorum sensing. Honey bees use a more complex form by dancing to explain distances and locations. Birds are more complex with calls and songs telling each other of danger or mating calls. Some birds are smart enough to learn limited human language on top of their own to communicate their own needs. The species with the most complex form of language is chimpanzees. They are able to communicate with their own primitive form of language and learn other languages like our own. Different forms of animal communication is similar to that of humans.
Along with these interesting facts, scientists have discovered the giraffe’s different techniques for communication. Chemical communication is a powerful tool, particularly for ensuring reproduction, marking territory, and alerting prey against predators. A male giraffe, for instance, determines the best time to mate by nudging the female until she urinates and then checking the odor to determine if she is fertile. Communication is important among giraffes because it helps them to gather for good, care for their young, and mate. Most commonly, animal communication occurs between animals of the same species.
Scientists have shown that such mammals as chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans are capable of learning and using ASL (American Sign Language) and several artificial languages like, for example, «Yerkish.» However, there is a controversy in how far that ability of great apes spans. There are two different groups of researchers, experimenting with language and apes, those who are in favor of a «traditional» approach, and those who prefer a new, «modern» one. Most debates among them are about the questions:
Dolphins are well known for their agility and playful behavior in the wildlife of all the oceans in the world. They have many characteristics, and also there are a variety of different types and kinds of dolphins, which make them very intelligent creatures. Dolphins are smart marine mammals and great swimmers. They are known to be very friendly to humans and other wildlife creatures, dolphins often display a playful attitude which makes them popular to human nature and the culture. They can be seen jumping out of the water,riding waves, play fighting and occasionally interacting with people swimming in the water. Dolphins love hanging along the sea shores of all beaches around the coast, where it is warm and tropical(Fun dolphin facts).Dolphins are believed to be the most intelligent animals on earth