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Recommended: Sports and homosexuality
Imagine yourself watching a sporting event on television, let’s say football. You’re yelling, screaming, and cheering for your favorite team in hopes that they will score. Your team is down by a few points and the clock is ticking down by the seconds. You think that there’s not much time and this game will go in the records as a loss. Suddenly, your favorite player grabs the ball. He’s running fast, dodging all the opposing team’s players as they try to tackle him down. He reaches the goal post and scores, winning the game. The crowd goes wild and celebrations are in order. The sports evening news crews flood around your favorite player, asking him all sorts of questions about the winning touchdown in his interview. He speaks about the winning …show more content…
For males, there is one main stereotype known to many as the “jock.” The term “jock” refers to guys who occupy a high position, such as quarterbacks or captains of football teams, are handsome and muscular, stuck-up and self-centered, generally popular with girls, aggressive, rude and arrogant, and are bullies against people who are “uncool” or less popular than themselves. Jocks are usually given special treatment basically everywhere they are. They are given undeserved passing grades in school so that they are still eligible to play sports and they receive very little, if any punishment for their wrong behavior. Usually jocks are socialites who spend their time with each other and preps; they come from wealthy families who can afford to buy them high class, expensive SUVs and sports cars and the most popular designer clothing. According to the stereotype, jocks are well-endowed physically and socially, but he only conversations they hold with others are about sports, sex, and exercise; other conversation topics are off limits because they are unintelligent and unenlightened by anything else. Jocks abuse drugs and alcohol and have sex earlier in life and have sex more casually than most other people. Stereotypes are also active in the lives of female athletes. These consist of their quality attributes such as competitiveness, strength, power, and their egos. Two main stereotypes they face …show more content…
Most stereotypes are known to be untrue; that is the case with this particular stereotype since research has shown that there are more homosexuals in professional sports than people realize. Not many people realize that there have been fourteen people, in professional sports around the world, who have come out in public that they are gay. This list includes Ian Roberts, Billie Jean King, Greg Louganis, Alyson Annan, Jason Collins, Robbie Rogers, Justin Fashanu, Amelie Mauresmo, David Kopay, Roy Simmons, Esera Tuaolo, Raelene Boyle, Bill Tilden, and Mildred Ella “Babe” Didrikson Zaharias (Curtis 1-3). Each athlete has a different story as to how they came out and what had happened to them in their career after they had come out. The most recent male athlete to come out was Jason Collins, and a recent female athlete to come out was Alyson
In the article “Jocks vs. Pukes.” By Robert Lipsyte the article is about people getting categorized as either Jocks or Pukes. Jocks are brave, manly, ambitious, focused, patriotic, and goal-driven while the Pukes are woolly, distractible, girlish, and damaged by their lack of confidence that nothing mattered as much as winning. Jock culture is important to people therefore, more girls are joining sports. In addition, they are more successful when they play as a team. When Pukes are interested in joining a sport they usually get rejected. Kids are usually influenced into the Jock Culture when their parents or coaches expose them to the best athletes and arenas. However, Boys were always taught to be tough, stoical, and to take any risk to win.
The influence of sports activities on boys’ identity and socialization experience remains a major interest in gender studies today. Michael A. Messner wrote an article called Boyhood, Organized Sports, and the Construction of Masculinities. The article examines the way sports focus and define what it is to be a masculine, studies variation in sports’ influences across social classes, and depicts lessons sports participation impacts for relationships beyond sports. Each area Michael A. Messner examined directly relates to three key concepts of psychology theories. The concepts consist of observational learning (social learning), conformity, and social identity. The research methods in the article are also a major factor contributing to the
“They’re snobs.” “They’re ditzy.” “They are just brats.” Cheerleaders. There are many problems with stereotyping, and cheerleaders are no strangers to it. Every cheerleader could probably tell you a time when someone stereotyped them, whether that be them as a person or an athlete. While on some occasions cheerleaders really do fit the stereotypical vision of a cheerleader off of a movie, most are not your typical “cheerleader”; intelligent, polite, and athletic are all characteristics of these individuals. Making judgements about a person based on what sport they played is not deserved. Most people in high school would say they knew, or thought they knew how cheerleaders were, but if taking the time to get to know the kind of people they are, then people’s opinion would change.
One Generation Later, by Huffman, S. Tuggle, C. & Rosengard, D.S, explore the relevant discrepancies in media coverage. The authors assert that more boys than girls indulge in sports activities in school. Studies have examined the impact of Title IX on media coverage given to female athletes as opposed to male athletes to determine if there has been a shift away from negative social stereotypes that are traditionally associated with women’s sports participation toward a more socially accepting view of the female athlete. This has become a huge source of concern. Male students take active part in sports activities.
It receives much more attention than academics. Football players are often treated like celebrities, yielding confidence, and at the same time creating pressure. High school sports are approached with clashing opinions. Some of these opinions are positive, and supportive of athletics. “Athleticism, among many activities, offers teens a physical outlet to express their troubles, anger, emotions, and other feelings” (Chen 1).
It goes without saying that a person's gender, racial and social origins influence their participation in sports. Particular races and genders often dominate certain sports. African Americans, for example, tend to dominate football and basketball, while Caucasians tend to dominate ice hockey. The same holds true for gender as well. Football is an entirely male dominated sport, while horseback riding, gymnastics and figure skating are much more female oriented. How and why did these divisions come about? Determining the origin of gender goes beyond the scope of this paper, however one can speculate about how gender classifications and stereotypes affect one's role in the sports arena.
Some Athletes in society today are considered heroes despite their double lives. Their drug use and violence are brushed aside while leading their teams to victory.
What is the most popular sport in America? The most popular sport in America would be the rugged game of football. Millions of fans wait in anticipation each year for the season to begin. The truth is the game is a very dangerous sport. It’s rooted with violence and physical aggression. Players are groomed from their youth to get bigger, faster, and stronger. Football is geared toward physical domination, get your opponent before he gets you with tackling, hitting, or by any means necessary, take them out before they take you out. Bones are broken, internal organs rupture, concussions are frequent and occasionally players die. Is the game worth the price? Is a human life worth less than monetary gain or entertainment? The answer
Steinfeldt J., Zakrajsek, Carter, and Steinfeldt M. (2011). Conformity to Gender Norms Among Female Student-Athletes: Implications for Body Image. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(4), 401-416.
Last year, NBA player Jason Collins came out as gay. Collins is the first professional athlete from one the four major sports in North America. Not only is he gay, but he is also black. So being a queer person of color, Jason Collins would face a lot of barriers in his life. However, he seems to be breaking those barriers down, as depicted in Kevin Siers’ editorial, Another Barrier Broken. One could say that this picture aims to appeal to pathos, and hopefully Jason Collins (and this editorial) would inspire other queer athletes to break down their barriers and “come out”, however these barriers are not always easily broken despite having the right to do so.
Gender roles and gender stereotypes greatly affect men and women sports. They affect men and women sports so much that men sports are far more popular than women sports. Gender roles are what or society expects of us, and gende2r stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified beliefs. The difference is that gender roles are what we observe in society, and gender stereotypes are what we assume about certain individuals (Rathus, 2010, p.447).
Once again, after a successful season, Shadle Park was defeated by a Big 9 school in the first game of the regional tournament. This reoccurring event has led many to believe that the four year football program puts GSL students at a disadvantage compared to other districts. A junior high school football program would not only increase the competitiveness of the students but also have more important consequences.
In the sports world, homosexual athletes are often forced to hide their sexual orientation and to keep it as a private matter. This is mainly due to the hegemonic masculinity associated with playing sports. Homosexuality is considered the direct opposite of this and therefore is not associated with sports. Also the way athletes talk to each other in the locker room makes it more difficult for gay athletes to come out. Guys jokingly call each other homophobic slurs or pump their chest by talking about women to express their masculinity. Female athletes, unlike their male counterparts, are considered to be more free to talk about their sexual orientation. But, there still exists the misconception that women who participate in sports are assumed to be gay. In college and professional men’s sports it is beginning to become more common for athletes to be more open to talking publically about their sexual orientation. This brings up the question as to whether or not things are changing in our society so that the acceptance of gay athletes will be more common. More acceptance by our overall society as a whole will lead to more gay athletes – both male and female – feeling free to step forward and be open about their sexual orientation.
The concept of hegemonic masculinity, as described by R. W. Connell, is becoming more applicable than ever, namely in the world of sport. This notion was developed nearly twenty-five years ago, yet remains highly influential in the social construction of gender roles. In current Western societies, there is an automatic assumption that women involved in sports are all lesbians, and men posses more masculine traits than one who is not involved in sports. This double standard emphasizes the inequalities within the athletic community. The emphasis on masculinity brings forth different consequences for men and women, where men are regarded as strong and powerful, while women are intrinsically seen as more masculine (Baks & Malecek,
Whether its baseball, basketball, soccer, hockey, or tennis, sports is seen all over the world as a representation of one’s pride for their city, country, and even continent. Sports is something that is valued world-wide which has the ability to bring communities together and create different meanings, beliefs and practices between individuals. Although many people may perceive sports to have a significant meaning within our lives, it can also have the ability to separate people through gender inequalities which can also be represented negatively throughout the media. This essay will attempt to prove how gender is constructed in the sports culture while focusing on female athletes and their acceptance in today’s society.