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United states food stamp program in the united states
United states food stamp program in the united states
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Food Stamps Are Contributing to Our National Debt
With our national debt rising every year, there are many things that are contributing to it. Programs like food stamps benefits are meant for poor people; however, there are many that will take advantage of this program throughout history. Alex Roarty, claims that since the great depression over forty millions of people use food stamps benefits because of the loose eligibilities required and suggest that forty-one percent of people believe that it is due to edibility requirements and our own economy (“Most Americans Want Tougher Food Stamp Requirements”). With the nation’s debt soaring into the negative trillions, setting up piles of debt for our younger generation and developing poor eating habits this program is in jeopardy of deteriorating.
Lloyd Grieger, and Sheldon Danziger, investigated the food stamp program and discovered it started during the great depression, which took place during 1939-1943 in the United States. Food stamps were known as the SNAP program which benefited thousands of families living in poverty (1601-1614). At this time the program worked great for the thousands of Americans that did not know where their next meals was coming from, and even though most participants were jobless they could at least provide food for their
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families. In 1961, the food stamp program began making changes and modifications, and by 1964, the Federal Food Stamp Act even though the program was not available everywhere until 1971. Since 1971, the recipients of food stamps have increased from fourteen million to thirty-nine million in December, 2009 (1601-1614).The eligibility requirements were very loose and even immigrants qualified for the program. In the summer of 1996, President Bill Clinton, signed an act called the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation of 1996. This act was designed to change food stamp benefits with better restrictions and eligibility requirements. Within the first year of signing this act the government was planning on spending over fifteen million dollars for this program. By 2002, the federal funding for the new block was at a fixed base of a little over sixteen billion annually (“New Welfare Law Reduces Food Stamps Benefits”). This act was also supposed to cut back fifty billion dollars over a six year time frame. With twenty plus million being saved just from cutting back on food stamps, by not allowing illegal immigrants the same availability they once had. Currently over five percent of food stamp recipients are immigrants. Immigrants are allowed to get benefits for the first five years they live here. (“New Welfare Law Reduces Food Stamps Benefits”). There are many people that take advantage of this program and this does not help because then that person is contributing to senseless debt to our nation. This will become a problem in more way than one, and people will abuse the program. With the signing of the new act it also penalized any fraudulent behavior and trafficking of food stamps. It is hard to believe that this would be a concern, but sometimes people will sell or trade their benefits for other things they might need for the month. If a person on benefits gets caught doing fraudulent activity they will be double penalized and will be permanently removed from the program for ten years (“New Welfare Law Reduces Food Stamps Benefits”). According to Forest Jones, one in seven Americans is using their food stamps for their form of payment at the grocery store. Food stamps have always had a lot of attention and many proposals to lower the deficit (“One in Seven Americans Rely on Food Stamps”). Charles Baum, suggests throughout history, people have struggled when buying food, he feels this changed with the food stamp act of 1964, a program designed to prevent hunger.
Since the passing of this bill obesity has been on the rise (77.3). Many people on this program will over indulge on food simply because they get a limited amount of money to buy their groceries for the month, and they tend to buy groceries with high sugar and fat. Baum, researched and found that since the food stamp program started, people who were recipients of the benefits became obese. This caused obesity to climb thirty percent, making that a hundred percent increase since 1971
(77.3). With our national debt rising every year, many things contribute to this debt, with the nation’s debt soaring into the trillions it’s setting up piles of debt for the younger generation. The Snap food benefits program started with great intentions that poor people can provide food for their household. It has been modified and rebuilt a few times, and the nation’s debt is also on a rise. Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Massachusetts said, “There is a real risk that we could lose some of these programs that provide a circle of protection to people who are poor.” With having to worry about people committing fraud, over eating, and miss using programs like food stamps, make it harder for those who actually may need it. Rep. Jim McGovern said, “Budgets are moral documents. They reflect our values.” With the nation’s debt mounting into the negative trillions, it is setting up piles of debt for the younger generation and increasing poor eating habits, and this program is in jeopardy of deteriorating over time from potential miss use.
Food Stamp is a government-funded program in the United States. This is a program that helps people buy food for their families; in other words, it is a very important program to families living in poverty. It is the nation’s most important program in the fight against hunger. This program was developed in the 1960’s; it is made to improve the nutrition level and food purchasing power of people with low-income. This program is offered to people who cannot afford to buy groceries for their families, regardless of age, color, sex or religion. Food Stamps can only be used to buy food items not hygiene or household items, and it’s offered only on a monthly basis.
In the summer of 1996, Congress finally passed and the President signed the "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996", transforming the nation's welfare system. The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act sets the stage for ongoing reconstruction of welfare systems on a state-by-state basis. The combined programs will increase from nearly $100 billion this year to $130 billion per year in 6 years. Programs included are for food stamps, SSI, child nutrition, foster care, the bloss grant program for child- care, and the new block grant to take the place of AFDC. All of those programs will seek $700 billion over the next 6 years, from the taxpayers of America. This program in its reformed mode will cost $55 billion less than it was assumed to cost if there were no changes and the entitlements were left alone. The current welfare system has failed the very families it was intended to serve. If the present welfare system was working so well we would not be here today.
The bill was introduced as an effort to reduce the ever growing obesity rates. The increasing trend was also observed at the national level, throughout the United States. The rate was especially highest in pre-school children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the rates of obesity in children have tripled in the last 30 years. These high rates have equivalently increased obesity related ailments such as; high risks of high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, (CDC, 2014).
With more and more people becoming unemployed and applying for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), it is imperative that we understand the benefits as well as problems this causes. Even while researching this topic and talking to some of my family and friends about it, it surprised me the amount of those who do not understand food stamps. Coming from the SNAP website, “Food stamps offer nutritional assistance to millions of eligible low-income individuals and families and provides economic benefits to communities” (United States). This program helps millions of people per year and gives upwards of $75 billion and rising. With the prices of food increasing due to inflation, beneficiaries are receiving around $400 at most per month. Using the Electronic benefit transfer systems (EBT), beneficiaries can buy goods from a grocery store using a credit-card like transaction, which takes the money off of their card. The benefits are received monthly on a specific date and vary in amounts from person to person. One family may receive $300 per month because they have three kids and need the extra money, while another may receive $100 or less depending on financial status. The application process includes completing and filing an application form, being interviewed, and verifying facts crucial to determining eligibility. In the past, these applications did not require a drug screening to get benefits, but more and more states are adopting this. There are many drawbacks to SNAP as well such as taking money from working people’s paychecks every week and people abusing the system. Talking about a very opinionated subject, we must remove bias and answer whether or not the Food Stamp system should be limited.
People should be able to purchase junk food with food stamps. Others might assume that they have no money so why waste it on junk food? Food stamps help numerous people if they struggle with food at home, or don’t earn enough salary. Moreover, why waste it on junk food?
Many families and people have become too dependent on food stamps. “Critics of food stamps and government spending, however, argue that too many families have become dependent on government aid.”(NoteCard #1) But if they did not have this program people would go hungry. “11.9 million people went hungry in the United States”... “that included nearly 700,000 children, up more than 50% from the year before.”(NoteCard #2, Point 2) The program does good and helps people but it also spends a lot of money to get people food stamps. “..food-stamp recipients has soared to 44 million from 26 million in 2007, and the costa have more than doubled to $77 billion from $33 billion.”(NoteCard #5) But in the end, is it worth it? People need the assistance. It does help people from going hungry and keeps them at least with a little food in their stomach to that keeps them from starving. A lot of people who could not get jobs, were eligible for the program because they did not have a source of income. “Critics of food stamps and government spending, however, argue that too many families have become dependent on government aid.”(NoteCard #1) Since not everyone could get work, the government changed the requirements and it went for the better and for the
Working money provides more for families than borrowed money. Money cannot continue to be distributed unfairly from productive Americans to Americans who refuse to be constructive. Americans need to concentrate on the long-term effects of welfare. People are depending on the programs available to survive. What are we teaching our future generations, to rely on someone else? According to _ over one hundred and forty million dollars were spent on SNAP/Food Stamps in February 2016 alone; however, this was only in Tennessee. Welfare recipients are taking advantage of many aid and programs that should be profiting other families or children in crisis. Growing up there were five of us in our household. I have no problem with tax dollars being used to help families in a crisis. There were three children, my dad, and step mom; however, my dad was the only source of income for our family; therefore, my dad had to pay not only his expenses, but for four other family members too. Welfare recipients must think about this on only a small spectrum of how this would affect a family
This SNAP program originates from the latter half of the nineteen-thirties around the Great Depression. One of the worst problems from this era in our history was feeding everyone. SAMP was first introduced in New York in 1939 and they actually used orange and blue stamps, thus creating the term “Food Stamps.” John F. Kennedy helped to fuel the second stage of the process through his campaign. There was pilot program between 1961-1964 filled with studies, reports and legislative proposals”(FNS). “The Federal Food Stamp Act of 1964 is the most significant food plan in the united states” this act started it all. “It provides food stamps for needy individuals that can be exchanged like money in authorized stores” (Cornell). The same year the act was passed “there were 380,000 people in twenty two different states.”
It is a commonly known fact that a large percentage of Americans are living on and relying on welfare, which is a government program that provides financial aid to individuals or groups of people who cannot support themselves. Welfare began in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. There are several types of assistance offered by the government, which include healthcare, food stamps, child care assistance, unemployment, cash aid, and housing assistance. The type of welfare and amounts given depend on the individual, and how many children they have. There are many people who honestly need the government assistance, but there are also many who abuse the privilege.
Welfare has been a safety net for many Americans, when the alternative for them is going without food and shelter. Over the years, the government has provided income for the unemployed, food assistance for the hungry, and health care for the poor. The federal government in the nineteenth century started to provide minimal benefits for the poor. During the twentieth century the United States federal government established a more substantial welfare system to help Americans when they most needed it. In 1996, welfare reform occurred under President Bill Clinton and it significantly changed the structure of welfare. Social Security has gone through significant change from FDR’s signing of the program into law to President George W. Bush’s proposal of privatized accounts.
Blue stamps could be used to buy commodity foods, listed in excess supply, and dry beans, flour, corn meal, eggs and fresh vegetables ("The History of SNAP"). The program lasted 4 years, ending in 1943, due to World War II and an economic boom decreasing the number of people living in poverty. The program started again, in 1961, as a pilot program in several states at the behest of President John F. Kennedy. It was not until 1964, with the passage of The Food Stamp Act by President Johnson, that the Food Stamp Program became a national program again ("The History of SNAP"). Feeding the poor was not the only goal of the program, as the program was also used to make “more effective use of agricultural production” and to “strengthen the agricultural economy” ("The History of SNAP"). Thirteen years later, in 1977, major revisions were made the Food Stamp Program. Some of the revisions were “the elimination of the requirement that participants purchase the stamps; the establishment of uniform national standards of eligibility; the expansion of the program to minority communities; more federal support for the implementation of the program at the state level; and restricted access to benefits for students enrolled
Rauchway again stated “The salaries of employees have been twice reduced…” (p 299) As I had said many had little to no income, this means food was a sparse material. Many had died because of the lack of food they had. Many wanted to refuse the soup lines because of their independence, but some just had to concede. If you did not go to the soup lines, chances are you did not make it. Children had to deal with the hand they were dealt in the Depression. If you were fortunate you got a meal, for some they were fed only just twice a week.
Welfare programs are an important part of American society. Without any type of American welfare, people will starve, children will not receive the proper education, and people will not receive any medical help simply because they do not have the resources available to them. Each of the three aspects of the American welfare system are unique in their own ways because they are funded differently and the benefits are given to different people. While support for these welfare systems has declined in the more recent years, the support for it when it was created was strong.
Poverty is regarded as the major cause of food insecurity. A household food security depends on access to food. America has access to good healthy food. However, a family too poor to buy them do not enjoy food security. Rosenbaum and Neuberger (2005) report that each year the number of people using government food assistance programs grows. “Food stamps are targeted to those with the greatest need for help in purchasing food… [and] helps to lessen the extent and severity of poverty (Rosenbaum and Neuberger 2005)”.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity now ranks as the 10th most important health problem in the world (“Obesity Seen as a Global Problem”). Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Centers for Disease Control and Protection estimates that obesity contributed to the deaths of 112,000 Americans in 2000 (“Obesity in the U.S. Fast”). It is estimated that annual medical care cost of obesity are as high as $147 billion (“Obesity in the U.S. Fast”). Government-provided food stamps are often expended on junk or fast food, because it tends to be less expensive than fresh or cook food. Governments fund producers of meat and dairy products to keep prices low. For now, governments are taking a smarter and more productive approach through regulation, and by working with manufacturers.