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Fundamentals hygiene
Fundamentals hygiene
Cleanliness,hygiene practice essay
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INTRODUCTION: In this experiment, I learned direct and indirect transmission of microorganisms. Direct transmission occurs when physical contact between an infected person and non-infected person. This transmission can occur with a hug, a handshake or a kiss to an infected person. Indirect transmission occurs when there is no direct person to person contact. We can receive this transmission through contact with a contaminated surface, object or vector, such as a sneeze, a cough or just touching a contaminated object, like a door knob. MATERIALS and METHODS: Fomite Transmission Experiment (1) was followed as described in the lab manual from clinical microbiology class C-453. The material utilized in this lab experiment was: sterile cotton swabs, small amount of tap water in a cup, and two agar plates. With a marker, the plates were divided into four sections and labelled with the different location sites. The 8 different locations that I selected for this experiment were: …show more content…
Example of this large growth was the bottom of my son’s backpack, it had a large colony which extended pass the mark boarders of the agar plate. The appearance of the growth was a white cottony with a small green center. Another significant growth was on the bottom of my son’s shoes, it had three large colonies. One of these colonies was white and flat with uneven edges, while the other two colonies had a white cottony appearance. The kitchen light switch specimen had three small colonies. Two of these colonies were flat and white, with the third colony having a flat yellow appearance. My son’s iPad button had four small circular colonies. Three of these colonies were white and flat but the fourth colony had a yellow appearance. The TV remote had similar type of colonies as the iPad button. No growth was observed on the refrigerator door handle, the door knob or on the kitchen
I blotted the slide dry with bibulous paper and prepared the microscope so that I could view the smear under the oil immersion lens. After looking through the microscope and taking my sweet time adjusting the knobs and oculars so I could see the cells clearly, I determined that the cells resulted in a gram negative stain since they appeared as a pinkish red color, and that the morphology of the cells were rod shaped.... ... middle of paper ... ... Myalgia and headache are common; however, the cardinal manifestation is diarrhea.
Haemolytic colonies were classified by a white ring around the patched colony, indicating that haemolysis of the blood agar occurred. Conversely, non-haemolytic colonies were classified by a lack of a white ring, which indicated that no haemolysis took place.
C. difficile is highly contagious and is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. 2 It also known to develop right afte...
Whalen JG, Mully TW, English JC. Spontaneous Citrobacter freundii infection in an immunocompetent patient. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(1):124–125.
The purpose of this project was to identify unknown bacteria species from a mixed culture. The two unknown species were initially plated onto Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA), Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB), Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), and blood agar plates to distinguish between the two different bacteria using colony size, color, shape, and growth characteristics. By identifying and inoculating the differing types of colonies, the two unknown bacteria were purified and able to be tested
Following the proper guidelines for reducing the risk of transmission of TSEs in a clinical setting, the risk has been greatly reduced. As mentioned before no iatrogenic transmission from a medical instrument has been recorded since 1976 since following the standard guidelines. In an experiment by Amin et al., they examined the risk of transmission of vCJD via contact tonometry. They outlined that transmission could be further reduced by using larger volumes of washes for extended periods of time and also adding wiping between washes (16). This could help in the future to completely eradicate TSE transmission completely by increasing sterilisation methods. Proper training on all aspects of transmission of TSEs through medical equipment and proper sterilisation methods should be updated just to keep staff up to date to prevent the risks of TSEs transmission.
The main objectives of the pathogen are to gain entry inside the host, once inside grow and reproduce, and avoid host defenses. There are three possible routes of infection: respiratory, alimentary, and traumatic. The respiratory route is the easiest and most direct means of entry. Under crowded conditions, the rate of infection is even more rapid. The diseases brought over to America were mainly spread by the respiratory method. The alimentary pathway of infection is through the ingestion of contaminated food and water. Throughout Europe during the 15th century, food and water were contaminated with fecal matter and by unsanitary habits ( i.e. the lack of bathing). The traumatic route of infection is through insect and animal bites.
Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and infected bodily fluid. This can happen several ways. First, it can be from direct blood-to-blood contact. This can happen when an individual get a blood transfusion from an infected individual. These cases were more popular when doctors didn’t test blood samples for viruses before a blood transfusion. Secondly, it can be transmitted from unprotected sex. An individual may become infected when they have unprotected sexual intercou...
The Ebola virus transmits easily from person to person. Most people get the Ebola virus from close contact. The Ebola virus has cells on the infected person's skin, then if you touch the person and touch an opening on your body, such as your mouth, you can be infected. This frequently occurs to hospital care workers before the patients are diagnosed with Ebola. Also family members who care for the infected person without the aid of a hospital often get Ebola.
The different types of bacterium which cause Conjunctivitis are highly contagious and transmitted by face to face contact and through airborne droplets. Conjunctivitis can also be passed through facial lotions, eye-make up and other shared materials with an infected person. Touch, espeacially in children, is usually how the bacterium are transmitted!
In our everyday life, we run the major possibility of becoming sick. Just from talking to somebody else can increase our chances of contracting a disease. Infectious Diseases can be contracted from just about anywhere, from the food we eat to the air we breathe. We have been dealing with disease for as long as we can remember and while they are still poise a major problem for us, we have gone through major steps to try and decrease the spread of these diseases.
stains on sputum’s and body fluids, and have completed a few AFB cultures. Apart from
14) Kissing transfers viruses & germs: Different germs & viruses can be transferred via a kiss. For this reason there is an untold banning of kisses in Brazil in fear of Zika.