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Florence Nightingale
Zachariah Washington
Clovis Community College – N111 Nursing Intro
November 17, 2017
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale is known throughout the nursing community (Potter, Perry, Hall, & Stockert, 2017). Commonly known for founding modern nursing, Florence Nightingale developed the first theory of nursing (Potter, et al., 2017). Nightingale’s theory was for the patient’s environment, in which Nightingale encouraged nurses to manipulate (Potter, et al., 2017). She believed that nature would restore the health of a patient (Potter, et al., 2017). This would be through light, hygiene, ventilation, nutrition, and decreased noise (Potter, et al., 2017).
Nightingale studied the effects of environmental aspects with data collection and observation (Potter, et al., 2017). Her findings were that the environment and improved sanitary and hygiene conditions improved health status (Potter, et al., 2017). These observations were made during the time of the Crimean War (Potter, et al., 2017). The theory of environmental factors were to be for physical and for psychological and social (Loewen, Almeida, & Lima, 2017). The patients are to be treated as unique and individual, encouraging them to be clean in their environment (Loewen, et al., 2017).
Nightingale utilized vital power of internal or external factors as
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It emphasizes that the environment (hygiene and sanitization) will help the individual recover on their time frame (McDonald, 2014). Nurses are able to maintain safety from disease as well (McDonald, 2014). Nightingale gave a useful and an insightful contribution to the length patients are sick, the amount of those sick in hospitals, and nurses developing disease by greatly decreasing it (McDonald, 2014). Her methods and principles have evolved for the better, and remain the central theory to all other theories for nursing practice and knowledge (McDonald,
One of the many theorists that followed the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, was Merle Mishel (Alligood, 2014). However, Florence Nightingale’s theory is different
Registered nurses came through a long way back to the 19th century, when they used to provide care to the injured soldiers and other injures strangers. Florence Nightingale was the first influenced in this career. She was a daughter of a British family who worked her life to improve the field of nursing. Her main goal was to spread this field throughout the countries. As a success the first school was in the United States, in Boston. Then later it was passed to New York and others states. In today’s society we are still acknowledge to her great work. And improve the medical field for a better upgrade towards today’s society and generation.
The two theorists that are relevant to my nursing practice are Florence Nightingale and Hildegard Peplau. Florence Nightingale theory was about the patient have a clean and healing environment (Smith & Park, 2015, p. 51). The theory that Hildegard Peplau created was the importance of nurse and patient relationships (Smith & Park, 2015, p. 68). Both of these theories put the patient’s safety and care first. When I am at work I try to form a healthy and healing relationship with all my patients and I make sure the environment that they are in is conducive to healing, it is hard to do that sometime working in the emergency room. Sometimes it is the little things that a nurse can do for a patient that will make all the difference. Taking both of these theories into account, I can further my practice by making sure to have a healthy relationship and a healthy environment for all my patients.
Florence Nightingale is a very prominent person in the medical field. She had a strong desire to devote her life to helping others. She is known as the founder of modern medicine. The Nightingale Pledge is taken by new nurses and was named in her honor. The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. Without her contributions healthcare would not be what it is today.
To this day, the most admired person in nursing history would be Florence Nightingale. She will forever be an influential figure in the world of nursing due to her perseverance and critical thinking skills that saved so many lives during the Crimean War. There is no way to tell how long it could have taken nursing to evolve without the help of Nightingale. In her book, Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not, Nightingale described a multitude of factors that must be considered when helping the ill to recover and to have the healthy maintain their well-being (Nightingale, 1860/1969). Four chapters in her book are of high importance, chapter two, on Health of Homes, chapter
Florence Nightingale had a definition of nursing published in 1859, which was that nursing is “to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him” (Rosdahl & Kowalski 2008, p. 3). During a nursing assessment, there are multiple factors that must be taken into consideration. Peate, (2010, p. 156-157) says these factors are biological,
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in nursing and maintained it as an independent profession which was not secondary to the medical profession but equal. *Nightingale 1969 cited by Hoeve et al 2013
Sometimes in war a person can learn new things that can befit the world. Nightingale saw that most soldiers were dying from illness and not from there injures that they had received. ("Florence nightingale," 2011) She observed the environment that the patients were in, and notice that most of them did not have adequate nutrition, and their environment was not clean. ("Florence nightingale," 2011) The changes she made in the ward included a better nutrition and a sanitary environment these changes greatly decreased the mortality rate which was at a 42% then drop to 2% ("Florence nightingale," 2011) Nightingale believed that a patient environment affected the healing process for the patient. Nightingale states, “Nursing out to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and then proper selection and administration of diet.” (Alligod & Tomey, 2006) Nightingale created 13 canons, which revolves around nurse to critical think and how the nurse can change the environment. An example of one of her Canons is noise, states “asses the noise level in the client room and surrounding area. Attempt to keep noise level to a minimum.”(Alligod & Tomey, 2006)
Nightingale’s concepts are used a great deal in everyday nursing. Nightingale referred to the person as a patient (Alligood, 2014, p. 65). She defined health and that it was maintained by the prevention of disease and through health promotion (Alligood, 2014, p. 65). She believed that health would benefit from environmental improvements (Alligood, 2014, p. 66). For professional nursing, Nightingale defined the skills, behaviors, and knowledge that is required for further
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy in the year of 1820. Florence and her sister were both educated by their father. In 1837 she decided she wanted to do God’s work. She established nursing as her distinct profession.
Healthcare professionals must remember that although their following a proven set of guidelines, it is important to treat each patient as an individual as well. The nursing theorists have taken individuality in care into account and mentioned the importance of structuring nursing based on each individual’s needs, (Wadensten and Carlsson, 2003). Diiferent theorists have come up with different points on view on the practice of nursing. For example, Martha Rogers and Betty Neuman are both theorists that developed different theories to describe human-environment interaction. Martha Rogers believed in using three principles; reasonancy, helicy, and integrality to predict human behavior influencing healing. Reasonancy, which relates to wave patterns; helicy, which is concerned with non-repeating rhythmicities; and integrality, which is the continuous mutual human field and environmental field process (Chapman, 1987). Rogers also believed that a patient environment has a direct effect on the healing process. Betty Neuman believed in a holistic view and that we must treat patients as a whole. Neuman also describe nursing interventions as three principles primary, secondary and tertiary preventions. Primary referring to the protection and strengthening of the line of defense, secondary prevention refers to increased resistance factors and reduction in reaction. Tertiary prevention refers to the patients
Florence Nightingale is a respected reformer of modern times. The book Notes on Nursing contains the thoughts about Nightingale by nursing-theorists and some of today’s nurse leaders. Florence Nightingale was committed to improving the misery and unhealthy living conditions of people all over the world (Schuyler, 1992, p.3). In this paper I will be using Nightingale’s Thirteen Canons to discuss what nursing is and what it is not.
Florence Nightingale is known as the pioneer of modern nursing. Her work has inspired many nurses worldwide. Nursing as we know it would look very different today, if not for Nightingale's contributions to the field. The field of nursing requires patient advocacy, a sterile environment, and organization. Florence Nightingale contributed to nursing by advocating for patient care, inventing good sanitation practices, and creating an record keeping system.
Her work on environment modification was proven to have improved the hospital mortality rate from 32 % to 2 % in six months indicating the empirical precision of the model (Winkelestein, 2009). Nightingale defined health as the ability to use one’s power well and to be well and believed health is affected by nature stating “nature alone could cure disease” (Butts & Rich, 2015, p. 381). The other element of Nightingale’s model of care was nursing, which was viewed as caring that fostered health and teaching to ensure health promotion for those who are sick and those who are well (Butts & Rich, 2015). The derivable consequence of Nightingale’s model is corroborated by the continued importance of scientific knowledge and critical thinking Florence Nightingale set out that still dictates the practice of nursing in the 21st
Florence Nightingale by:Meghan Suelter Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in Italy. She was with a very wealthy family who always went to and had very expensive parties. During Florence’s childhood she was known as Flo! She is still known as Flo when people talk about her today. Florence’s parents were Francis Nightingale, and William Nightingale.