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Case study of employee engagement
What are the implications of employee engagement for management
What are the implications of employee engagement for management
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In a world confronted with global security threats, lower disposable income and the continued advancement of online ticket sales, the travel industry has demonstrated few success stories of late. One business that seems to be reversing this trend is Flight Centre. This iconic international travel agency originating from Australia operates more than 1,200 retail stores and employs more than 5,000 people with locations in the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Canada and New Zealand. The company puts many of its achievements down to its unique but successful approach to people management where every store is a family and loyalty reigns supreme. At the core of the business philosophy is a distinctive organizational structure interlinked …show more content…
The set of wings being the organisational structure which gives balance to the aeroplane as well as keeping it in the air, and the engine being the organisational culture which drives the aeroplane and gives it power. If there was no engine, the wings would be useless, and if there were no wings, so to the engine. Ultimately, without either the wings nor the engine the aeroplane would not fly. Hence, an organisation would cease to exist without its organisational structure and culture as well as the intertwinement of the two. “A strong culture that encourages the participation and involvement of an organisations members appears to be one of its most important assets” (Denison, 2003) Organisational culture is a system of values and beliefs shared by a common group of people. It develops within an organisation and guides the behaviour of its members to maintain consistent patterns of social systems. It forms integrated behavioural traits used to survive in the ever-changing environment (Denison, 1990; Schein, 1992) Organisational structure is a hierarchal arrangement of authority, it determines how the power, roles and responsibilities are controlled, assigned and coordinated, and how information within an organisation flows from one area of management to …show more content…
The mission statement of the company states that their purpose is to be able to open up the world for those who want to see. Flight Centre is committed towards bringing about positive contribution towards community along with social responsibility for their people and for their customers. According to a survey conducted in 2009 the “FCL’s recruitment and selection processes were a major contributing factor in creating a workplace culture where employees were motivated to upgrade and expand their job skills” (Bond Baker, T. 2009). Flight Centre believes that each member within the company should have the opportunity to share in the success of the company and that the business leaders and business team members run the business as their own. The organisation believes that working in small groups is a dynamic and more effective way of achieving their goals (Johnson E & Blake D, 2001) Furthermore, it operates with minimal staff in the stores with no emphasis on centralised bureaucratic control or economies of scale. Flight Centre Limited has many strengths such as its empowerment of employees, competitive state, its recognition of good performance of its employees as well as their incredible teamwork. (Dunford & Palmer, 2002). Additionally, it has been proved that there is a relationship between strong
The following value chain, which focuses on Spirit Airlines, is representative of most of the firms in the Ultra Low-Cost Airline industry. Spirit is the industry leader in many areas such as operational efficiencies/cost structure, aircraft fleet management, brand/network and growth. The firm, however, trails industry foes in areas such as customer service and operational reliability and recoverability. While most in this segment pursue the cost-leader competitive strategy, Spirit has demonstrated the most effective model to date – whether the model is the most sustainable remains to be seen.
We have all heard the phrase, time is money, and for the airline industry this is literally true. Herb Kelleher knew that corporate management needed to be as unobtrusive as possible to allow for the quick turning of planes at the gate. He also realized that an open climate of communication, and decentralized day to day decision making, would motivate employees towards a shared goal of accomplishing this task. Employees viewed themselves as part of the team and by working together they would ultimately produce greater customer satisfaction and loyalty. At Southwest, employees experienced a high degree of work motivation, satisfaction, and performance as defined in McGregor’s theory Y. Employees at SWA were able to perform a variety of skills, and had a degree of au...
WestJet is the second-largest carrier in Canada, which mainly focuses on economic airlines. In decades past, WestJet expanded its destination network form all western Canadian cities to international scope. During this development period, IT played a important role. For example, electronic ticket is used in the airline reservation system. However, some IT-related issues also hinders the company’s development.
...s created and focused on a JetBlue model that combines the best within the industry. In an industry that is highly competitive in every process and system, HR is one of the few ways to differentiate a player. Key issues include non-union environment and customized employment packages. They differ greatly from the current firms that are overly regulated and overtly mismanaged. Many companies are plagued with huge pensions, and the inability to motivate their staff. Tensions among employees do not bode well for long-term viability for many of these firms. JetBlue's sources of competitive advantage are it's the alignment of its people, systems and culture. Although JetBlue's strategy is one of a low-cost structure, JetBlue's strength is the dedicated and passionate workforce working with the values set forth by the company: safety, caring, integrity, fun and passion.
JetBlue's mission is "to bring humanity back to air travel". Its low-cost strategy is second-to-none, not even to Southwest. Utilizing Southwest as a model and benchmark early in Neeleman's career in the industry, he's managed to copy the Southwest model and expand upon it with his ability to find more innovative ways to cut costs along the organization's value-chain, while utilizing technology to increase productivity and further add to operational efficiencies. JetBlue's value chain demonstrates its ability to successfully compete in several key areas relative to the bases of competition within the industry and creates processes that focus on reducing costs, for the specific purpose of continuously creating value for its customers, i.e. fare pricing, customer service, routes served, flight schedules, types of aircraft, safety record and reputation, in-flight entertainment systems and frequent flyer programs.
Organizational culture is a reflective view of the inner workings of an organization. This culture reflects hierarchical arrangements as it pertains to the lines of authority, rights and obligations, duties, and communication processes. Organizational structure establishes the manner in which power and roles are coordinated and controlled amongst the varying levels of management. The structure of an organization is dependent upon their goals, objectives, and strategy. Determining organizational structure best suited for an organization is generally found within the six key elements of organizational structure and choosing those to implement those best suited for the organization. The six key elements include:
EasyJet’s provision of low cost flights and it basis of “the earlier you book the ticket, the less you pay“ gives it opportunity to target its customers. EasyJet also provides a number of aircrafts in various airports thus easily accessibility of their services; this acts as it drivers in the market control and competitive advantage. It also has the advantage of providing other services such as car hiring, internet services and restaurants (Saleem, 2010). The ‘Europe by easy jet’ established a resounding brand positioning that is effective across all the main markets and enhanced visits to easyJet.com. EasyJet targets the consumers through various channels that help them to reduce marketing cost per sales. In 2001, EasyJet launched ‘easy Jet mobile app” which was downloaded by over six million people which accounted for 5% of overall sales. Mobile boarding cards are available through the app and make it easy for cust...
This cell-like structure was heavily influenced by the philosophy of Graham Turner, the founder and CEO of Flight Centre (Dunford et al, 2002). His ideas of rewarding initiative, empowering employees and fostering the spirit of a large tribe throughout the company were developed into the organizational culture. Flight Centre’s culture was formed first and it is comprised of their values, such as their people, their customer, the brightness of future, taking responsibility and egalitarianism and unity (Flight Centre, 2017). Its culture influenced the creation of their unique structure. They had to consider major factors, such as whether the organization would be mechanistic or organic, whether it would stress differentiation or integration, and how its strategy would affect its structure. The culture dictated that the structure would be organic because it promotes cooperation and flexibility. Similarly, the structure is differentiated because the culture values smaller teams. Lastly, Flight Centre had to determine the link between its strategy and its structure. The strategy is the organization’s plans to achieve its goals, which is facilitated by both the culture and structure. Although an organization’s culture influences its structure, together the culture and structure help provide the necessary framework for the organization to achieve its
Southwest Airlines is one of the most successful airlines in the United States. There has never been layoffs or strikes in the history of the company, although there were several times when layoffs could have been justified, including the months following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. However, Southwest's Mission statement says “Above all, Employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer.” (Southwest, 1988). The Airline has always believed that their corporate culture is one of the keys to their success. The culture recognizes that employees have emotional intelligence and that their attitudes and morale are key to the teamwork and creative environment.
The marketing strategy that was envisioned by the creation of the SIA had a focus on customer needs by providing exceptional in-flight service. This required the on board flight staff to be of excellent quality. At SIA, there was a constant emphasis on training (including social training and etiquette) and customer service. Ever since, the exceptional in-flight service has become a part of the company culture and image. All of this suggests a strong product-oriented strategy, a value strategy that Treacy and Wiersema (1993) define as product leadership. Competitive advantage came from a good product; the high profitability in the 70's was helped by low labor costs in Singapore.
When a business aims to be as successful as possible in selling its products and services, it must examine in detail whether or not the products will be attractive and necessary; if the price is optimal; if the product is being distributed in the best locations; and finally, how interest and awareness can be created for the products. In order for a business to target all of these elements to the right people at the right time, it must employ the right type of marketing mix: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. In a dysfunctional time for the airline industry, most airlines, especially major carriers, are adapting the concept of "doing less with more." One low-cost carrier, JetBlue, is changing the domestic aviation landscape in this regard and is defying the odds. Here is a company that has examined each marketing mix elements carefully, has adapted them to its customer’s needs, and is succeeding because of this approach.
This essay will set out to define what is organisational culture, examine the main attributes that characterise it and how cultural originate and develop within it. At the same time, this essay will also assess the importance of organisational culture to the financial performance and continued survivability of firms.
British Airways has focused its mission and objectives towards satisfying its key stakeholders that include employees, customers, Government and the British public. The company has been successful in dealing with cultural differences that arise between the UK and foreign countries, adopting a geocentric approach to hiring workers. The airline has also created a flexible organisation that responds quickly to the changing needs of its consumers.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
An alternate strategy for JetBlue to return to profitability is to expand the market it services. A large part of JetBlue’s business is transporting cust...