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Case study of employee engagement
What are the implications of employee engagement for management
What are the implications of employee engagement for management
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In a world confronted with global security threats, lower disposable income and the continued advancement of online ticket sales, the travel industry has demonstrated few success stories of late. One business that seems to be reversing this trend is Flight Centre. This iconic international travel agency originating from Australia operates more than 1,200 retail stores and employs more than 5,000 people with locations in the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Canada and New Zealand. The company puts many of its achievements down to its unique but successful approach to people management where every store is a family and loyalty reigns supreme. At the core of the business philosophy is a distinctive organizational structure interlinked …show more content…
The set of wings being the organisational structure which gives balance to the aeroplane as well as keeping it in the air, and the engine being the organisational culture which drives the aeroplane and gives it power. If there was no engine, the wings would be useless, and if there were no wings, so to the engine. Ultimately, without either the wings nor the engine the aeroplane would not fly. Hence, an organisation would cease to exist without its organisational structure and culture as well as the intertwinement of the two. “A strong culture that encourages the participation and involvement of an organisations members appears to be one of its most important assets” (Denison, 2003) Organisational culture is a system of values and beliefs shared by a common group of people. It develops within an organisation and guides the behaviour of its members to maintain consistent patterns of social systems. It forms integrated behavioural traits used to survive in the ever-changing environment (Denison, 1990; Schein, 1992) Organisational structure is a hierarchal arrangement of authority, it determines how the power, roles and responsibilities are controlled, assigned and coordinated, and how information within an organisation flows from one area of management to …show more content…
The mission statement of the company states that their purpose is to be able to open up the world for those who want to see. Flight Centre is committed towards bringing about positive contribution towards community along with social responsibility for their people and for their customers. According to a survey conducted in 2009 the “FCL’s recruitment and selection processes were a major contributing factor in creating a workplace culture where employees were motivated to upgrade and expand their job skills” (Bond Baker, T. 2009). Flight Centre believes that each member within the company should have the opportunity to share in the success of the company and that the business leaders and business team members run the business as their own. The organisation believes that working in small groups is a dynamic and more effective way of achieving their goals (Johnson E & Blake D, 2001) Furthermore, it operates with minimal staff in the stores with no emphasis on centralised bureaucratic control or economies of scale. Flight Centre Limited has many strengths such as its empowerment of employees, competitive state, its recognition of good performance of its employees as well as their incredible teamwork. (Dunford & Palmer, 2002). Additionally, it has been proved that there is a relationship between strong
The following value chain, which focuses on Spirit Airlines, is representative of most of the firms in the Ultra Low-Cost Airline industry. Spirit is the industry leader in many areas such as operational efficiencies/cost structure, aircraft fleet management, brand/network and growth. The firm, however, trails industry foes in areas such as customer service and operational reliability and recoverability. While most in this segment pursue the cost-leader competitive strategy, Spirit has demonstrated the most effective model to date – whether the model is the most sustainable remains to be seen.
Southwest Airlines is one of the most successful airlines in the United States. There has never been layoffs or strikes in the history of the company, although there were several times when layoffs could have been justified, including the months following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. However, Southwest's Mission statement says “Above all, Employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer.” (Southwest, 1988). The Airline has always believed that their corporate culture is one of the keys to their success. The culture recognizes that employees have emotional intelligence and that their attitudes and morale are key to the teamwork and creative environment.
We have all heard the phrase, time is money, and for the airline industry this is literally true. Herb Kelleher knew that corporate management needed to be as unobtrusive as possible to allow for the quick turning of planes at the gate. He also realized that an open climate of communication, and decentralized day to day decision making, would motivate employees towards a shared goal of accomplishing this task. Employees viewed themselves as part of the team and by working together they would ultimately produce greater customer satisfaction and loyalty. At Southwest, employees experienced a high degree of work motivation, satisfaction, and performance as defined in McGregor’s theory Y. Employees at SWA were able to perform a variety of skills, and had a degree of au...
...s created and focused on a JetBlue model that combines the best within the industry. In an industry that is highly competitive in every process and system, HR is one of the few ways to differentiate a player. Key issues include non-union environment and customized employment packages. They differ greatly from the current firms that are overly regulated and overtly mismanaged. Many companies are plagued with huge pensions, and the inability to motivate their staff. Tensions among employees do not bode well for long-term viability for many of these firms. JetBlue's sources of competitive advantage are it's the alignment of its people, systems and culture. Although JetBlue's strategy is one of a low-cost structure, JetBlue's strength is the dedicated and passionate workforce working with the values set forth by the company: safety, caring, integrity, fun and passion.
JetBlue's mission is "to bring humanity back to air travel". Its low-cost strategy is second-to-none, not even to Southwest. Utilizing Southwest as a model and benchmark early in Neeleman's career in the industry, he's managed to copy the Southwest model and expand upon it with his ability to find more innovative ways to cut costs along the organization's value-chain, while utilizing technology to increase productivity and further add to operational efficiencies. JetBlue's value chain demonstrates its ability to successfully compete in several key areas relative to the bases of competition within the industry and creates processes that focus on reducing costs, for the specific purpose of continuously creating value for its customers, i.e. fare pricing, customer service, routes served, flight schedules, types of aircraft, safety record and reputation, in-flight entertainment systems and frequent flyer programs.
When a business aims to be as successful as possible in selling its products and services, it must examine in detail whether or not the products will be attractive and necessary; if the price is optimal; if the product is being distributed in the best locations; and finally, how interest and awareness can be created for the products. In order for a business to target all of these elements to the right people at the right time, it must employ the right type of marketing mix: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. In a dysfunctional time for the airline industry, most airlines, especially major carriers, are adapting the concept of "doing less with more." One low-cost carrier, JetBlue, is changing the domestic aviation landscape in this regard and is defying the odds. Here is a company that has examined each marketing mix elements carefully, has adapted them to its customer’s needs, and is succeeding because of this approach.
...leader. Certainly, it has to take into account the implications of completion from both the direct and the indirect competitors. That is why EasyJet centers on the cost management strategy and the differentiation strategy (Hanlon, 2007). Through an analysis of EasyJet Airplane company strategies and performance, it is clear that they are ambitious and strive for the best. They not only survive in an industry that is intensely competitive, as shown through the analysis by Porter's Five Forces, but also succeed in terms of offering their customers the best that they have to offer in terms of value for money. The advantage this airline gains over its oligopolistic competitors stems from flexible ticketing and complete access to all primary routes. However, in keeping airline industry, there is room for improvement and growth as the analysis using Ansoff Matrix reveals.
Organizational culture is the system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members, while organizational structure is an expression of social and economic principles of hierarchy and specialization (Kinicki, 2015). Both the culture and the structure of an organization are important things for management to understand in order to successfully set and achieve an organization’s goals. Companies who excel in highly competitive fields can attribute their successful economic performance to a cohesive corporate culture that increases competitiveness and profitability. This culture is best utilized in an organization that has the necessary structure to allow its employees to coordinate their actions to achieve its goals.
However, poor industrial relations and crisis management imply that there is a greater need to focus on building strong relations with employees, enabling them to internalise the vision of the company. Given intense competition in the industry and continuous changes in regulations from the EU and international regulatory bodies, British Airways needs to introduce cost-effective methods of complying with regulatory standards. The firm should also avoid illegal practices that can harm its corporate image.
Organizational culture is a reflective view of the inner workings of an organization. This culture reflects hierarchical arrangements as it pertains to the lines of authority, rights and obligations, duties, and communication processes. Organizational structure establishes the manner in which power and roles are coordinated and controlled amongst the varying levels of management. The structure of an organization is dependent upon their goals, objectives, and strategy. Determining organizational structure best suited for an organization is generally found within the six key elements of organizational structure and choosing those to implement those best suited for the organization. The six key elements include:
An alternate strategy for JetBlue to return to profitability is to expand the market it services. A large part of JetBlue’s business is transporting cust...
The marketing strategy that was envisioned by the creation of the SIA had a focus on customer needs by providing exceptional in-flight service. This required the on board flight staff to be of excellent quality. At SIA, there was a constant emphasis on training (including social training and etiquette) and customer service. Ever since, the exceptional in-flight service has become a part of the company culture and image. All of this suggests a strong product-oriented strategy, a value strategy that Treacy and Wiersema (1993) define as product leadership. Competitive advantage came from a good product; the high profitability in the 70's was helped by low labor costs in Singapore.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
It is a “pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of coping with experience” (Brown 1994) that manifests itself into three layers: artefacts at the shallowest, values and beliefs in the middle and basic assumptions at the deepest. It is inseparable from the organisation that cannot be easily manipulated as it is fundamentally non-unitary and emergent. Finally, organisational culture is important as it is one of the main determinants as to whether a firm can enjoy superior financial and a comparative advantage over firms of differing cultures.