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Flags of our Fathers gave the audience the feel and visual of the experience during the war and the aftermath effect the war had on the men who fought in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Including, the success and struggles from the soldiers and their families. Also the movie depicts the story behind the famous picture of the flag that was raised in Iwo Jima. America: A Narrative History gave readers an informational overview of the war and the great changes the war had for America including how the Great Depression and how it came to an end.
When Flags of our Fathers showed the men touring in cities to promote war bonds, there was no visual sign that the economic depression was still occurring. As far as I saw the people in the cities were well dressed, had access to cars and lived in decent houses. The involvement in the war had an impact on the increase number of Americans in the workforce. Further information about the mobilization of the war is explained in the book. For example, in the book it reads that the demand for military equipment and machinery was a staggering rate in the early 1940’s. To meet this demand, more job opportunities
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were available in automobile plants, ship-building factories and other industries. Men who usually worked in these related job fields were drafted to the war which meant that women would have to fill in for their place, as well as African Americans. With the news of the job openings, many job seekers migrated to the west, including African Americans from Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. To gain the workers needed in industries, industries will compete against each other to lure workers by using incentives such as higher wages and medical care. Not only did women enter the workforce, they also began to serve in the military. An estimate of two hundred thousand women served in the military. As for the women in the work force, it gave them the advantage to step aside from the domestic lifestyle that was expected of women. Also gave them a new stetting to be in and be able to make money rather than staying at home and taking care of the children, cleaning and cooking throughout the day. Although, there were some matters that did not change during mobilization such as racism and discrimination. African Americans were most likely to have jobs that had lower pay and were low-skilled. As for women, they faced gender discrimination in the work force and disapproval by men of their decision to enter the work force. By the 1945 the economy improved and changed American society in a new direction. Another related topic included in the book was the Double V. Campaign. These campaigns lead African Americans to fight for civil rights, democracy and racial equality all while supporting the war efforts. However, African Americans faced problems in combat such as racial segregations as well as at home. Race riots also occurred in nearly 50 cities which resulted in twenty-five blacks killed and as many as seven hundred people injured in these riots. Ira Hayes, an Indian man in Flag of our Fathers was a man who showed great loyalty to his unit and fellow soldiers who fought with him.
But outside the military grounds when he was not campaigning, most people saw him as just another Indian man. Often times the white men showed him no respect because he was Indian. Such as the bar tender who refused to serve him a drink. Although Hayes was praised for elegantly being in the famous picture that was taken at Iwo Jima and fought in war, Hayes did not feel like he deserve to be called a hero. In the book, it explains how Native Americans ironically supported the war effort more that any other group in American society. Nearly a third of Native Americans served in the war. Native Americans were often used as code talkers because German and Japanese were unfamiliar with their
language. Flags of our Fathers gave an in-depth gruesome visual of the experience the soldiers had fighting in the battle. Watching the film, you can see the difficulties faced by soldiers avoiding the massive and continuous shootings from Japanese in hidden hide out areas. Also, the soldiers were seriously wounded and there were a great number of dead soldiers hopeless on the ground. The battle finished in six weeks and cost seven thousand American lives. The book also described the Battle of Iwo Jima as well as the fight for Okinawa Island. This defeat was important because Okinawa Island was the staging area for the invasion of Japan. The fight resulted in 140,000 Japanese lives. In the summer of 1944 the allied command released extreme bomb raids over Japanese citied in hopes to weaken Japan. Soon after in 1945 fire bomb raids were dropped I citied such as Osaka, Korea, Nagaya and Tokyo which killed eighty-five thousand lives in this city. These raids destroyed 40 percent of Japanese cities communities. The war brought America changes and as well as sadden memories. Between 1939 and 1945 the war cost fifty to sixty million lives. Most of these were civilians who died in Nazi death camps and concentration camps. As well as the survivors who were seriously wounded or disabled. On a positive note, the war overcame the Great Depression and brought new opportunities to people in the work force and business. What is shown in the end of the movie was how the war affected the men. Some were emotionally scared and others never spoke about their experience in the war.
During the aftermath of World War I great change was happening to America’s society. Of the nations that were involved in the worldwide conflict from 1914 to 1918 no other nation experienced prosperity socially, politically, and economically as quickly as did the United States of America. The middle-class American suddenly became the most important component to the growth of the American economy. As the purchase of luxuries, the automobile in particular, became more available to middle-class, opportunity in the housing and labor industries expanded.
Seldom has it ever occurred that heroes to our country, let alone in general, have had to wait decades for proper acknowledgement for their heroic deeds. This is not the case for the Navajo Code Talkers. These brave souls had to wait a total of six decades to be acknowledged for their contributions to the United States and the Allied Forces of WWII. The code talkers were an influential piece to the success of the United States forces in the Pacific. Thus had it not been for the Native Americans that volunteered to be code talkers, there might not have been such a drastic turn around in the fighting of the Pacific Theatre.
Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers to the United States, was not a patriot but a mere loyalist to England before the dissolution between England and the colonies occurred. Sheila L. Skemp's The Making of a Patriot explores how Benjamin Franklin tried to stay loyal to the crown while taking interest in the colonies perception and their own representation in Parliament. While Ms. Skemp alludes to Franklin's loyalty, her main illustration is how the attack by Alexander Wedderburn during the Privy Council led to Franklin's disillusionment with the British crown and the greater interest in making the Thirteen Colonies their own nation. Her analysis of Franklin's history in Parliament and what occurred on the night that the council convened proves the change behind Franklin's beliefs and what lead to his involvement in the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution.
Third, during the war the US economy plummeted as we were still recovering from the great depression. We didn’t have much time since the great depression to the war. The unemployment rate since the great depression was low, but the war started to change that. “The United States was still recovering from the impact of the Great Depression and the unemployment rate was hovering around 25%”(Impact...KLRU). A lot of men were sent off to war so there jobs were not getting done and someone had to get them
They left people without jobs, homes, and money. In the story “Digging In” by Robert J. Hastings it explains how people did anything to make money for their families even if it was only for 5 dollars. Even with these hard times some people still had hope like it showed in “Depts” by Karen Hesse. In this poem a farmer had hope that rain would come to grow his dying wheat while his wife didn’t think so. This was a very stressful time right until president Roosevelt made some changes. In the article “The New Deal” it explains how Roosevelt helped end the great depression with programs that gave millions of people jobs. The great depression was a very hard, stressful, and sad time for the american people that had many
During the first World War, the US military saw great benefits in relying on the Choctaw and Comanche languages to relay important messages in the battlefield (Bixler 37). When World War II began, it was the idea of an anglo-american called Philip Johnston who suggested to once again use Native American languages to send important messages during the war (Bixler 39). Philip Johnston was a World War I veteran who was born in 1892 to a missionary who lived in the Navajo Reservation. Growing up, Johnston was able to become a fluent speaker in the Navajo language and during World War II, he alongside 4 other Navajo Indians were the first to help develop the Navajo language as code for the war (Bixler 39). This turned out to be a great idea because according to a book title “Navajo Code Talkers” by Nathan Aaseng, in the year of 1940, there were “fewer than 30 people outside the Navajo tribe that knew their language (19). In addition, during the years prior to the start of WWII, Germany had sent out German students to study various Native American tribes, but they failed to connect and penetrate the Navajo tribe during those years(Aaseng 19). Thanks to this, the Navajo code talkers became one of the most well known and effective code units during and beyond the end of WWII. It is estimated that as many as 3,600 Navajo tribe members served overall during the years of WWII (Aaseng 10). Out of those 3,600 members, about 540 of them enlisted in the marine corps and about 420 became qualified as Navajo Code Talkers (Paul 117). These Code Talkers played a huge role in many of the biggest battles against Japan in the Pacific arena. A quote from communications officer Major Howard M. Conner of the fifth Marine Division states that if “Were it not for the Navajo, the Marines would have never taken Iwo Jima”(Davis
The American home front during World War II is recalled warmly in popular memory and cultural myth as a time of unprecedented national unity, years in which Americans stuck together in common cause. World War II brought many new ideas and changes to American life. Even though World War II brought no physical destruction to the United States mainland, it did affect American society. Every aspect of American life was altered by U.S. involvement in the war including demographics, the labor force, economics and cultural trends. During the Great Depression, the American birth rate had fallen to an all-time low due to delayed marriages and parenthood.
In “What They Fought For”. James McPherson engages the reader with the general themes of what motivated the individual soldier to enter to fight in the Civil War. The book is divided into three chapters, giving the insight of many soldiers being divided by the border between the north and south. The lack of censorship at the time allows the reader to clearly see the insight of what these soldiers were trying to display. Although the soldiers are not equally represented by these few letters. There are still a lot of factors that could ultimately affected the overall believes of the soldiers. For example the opinion of the illiterate soldiers were not disclosed because they lacked the ability to write, the unskilled and farmers were also under
The United States, at the time of World War II, was facing an economic depression which concerned the American public and President Roosevelt because they knew that America’s involvement in the war was inevitable. Most resources state that “the United States entered World War II largely unprepared” (America and World War II 610). However, due to the fact that while preparing for the war there was an increase in economic growth, African Americans and women became more involved in industry and the military, and President Roosevelt incorporated several acts and embargos that encouraged Americans to produce more supplies as well as permitted Britain and France to purchase goods from the United States, it can be argued that America was in fact prepared for its entry into World War II. The external threads of continuity, such as economic, social, political, and geographic factors, had a greater impact on the United States preparedness for war, which resulted in the overall success of the Allied Powers. President Roosevelt was concerned that the American economy, which was in a state of depression, would prevent the United States from successfully preparing for war.
On the heels of war, new technology caused a decrease in prices of goods in the 1920’s and in the 1950’s the GI Bill increased income. The bureaucratization of business in the 1920’s meant that more people could be employed in higher paying white-collar jobs than before, including, for the first time, housewives. This new income combined with the reduced prices for goods that resulted from mechanized production, assembly lines and a general decrease of the cost of technology created a thriving consumerist middle class that went on to fuel the economy in all sectors, especially the upper classes. Likewise, during World War II Americans saved up around 150 billion dollars, and this sum combined with the income of the GI Bill allowed normal people to buy expensive things, from houses to cars to electronics to educations at a rapid rate, fueling the trademark prosperity of the 1950’s. The new automobile culture of the 50’s spawned new businesses that catered to mobile Americans, such as nicer and more standardized hotels like Holiday Inn, and drive-up restaurants like McDonalds. Just as the culture of the 1920’s was transfo...
During the twenties the economy had a definite impact on the society. It benefited some, but hurt others. The people that benefited were the prairie farmers and the oil companies. The people who didn’t benefit were American soldiers returning from WW1. Around the middle of the twenties, a wheat farmer was the person to be. Business was booming for all the wheat farmers, places like Europe, which were in war, were hungry for American’s wheat and contributed tremendous business to the American wheat industries. Farmers began making more money than ever before, and they started buying farm machinery to take place of their cattle and horses. Prices of wheat were at an all time high, which gave America’s wheat industry an even bigger advantage and a bigger form of money making in our economy. American soldiers on the other hand who had returned from war were expecting to be employed when they returned, but not even after fighting for their country could they get a job. It was very hard to get a job because women and immigrants had taken them all during the war. American soldiers were surprised at how difficult it was to...
...epression. Obviously the high need for workers during World War II made people earn money. Many of them saved a lot of their money because they knew that they would probably lose their job after the war. Then, when Congress decided to cut tax rates in 1945, Americans had much more money to spend and they felt confident in starting new businesses, which led to a very low unemployment rate after the war and the end of the Great Depression.
Have you ever heard the saying, "Don't judge a book by it's cover"? There are many things that look very unpleasing on the outside but actually have a meaning bigger than just our lives. Something that has a special meaning to me is the American Flag. Imagine a dirty, old flag that is still standing after a war that many soldiers have lost their life for. Thinking about that gives the flag a bigger meaning than just old cloth. The flag stands for all of Americans loyalty to their country. It also represents the hardships our country has overcome over many decades. The American Flag stands for everybody that has fought and died for our country. One of the biggest things the flag stands for is the loyalty of our people.
There is much controversy surrounding the idea of patriotism and the iconography of the American flag in today’s society. Some believe patriotism is simply the act of supporting the decisions of the leaders of the country. Others say, to be patriotic, people should be outspoken and voice their oppositions to what is going on in the government. Opinions also differ on the idea of what the American flag represents. One opinion of the flags representation is that the flag represents our history, and the formerly mentioned idea of patriotism. Others believe the flag also represents our history as a nation, but these beliefs focus much more heavily on the negative aspects of our history; such as slavery and other injustices carried out by our nation. These people often believe we should find a new iconography for our country’s ideas of patriotism. As Barbara Kingsolver states in “And Our Flag Was Still There,” “Patriotism seems to be falling to whoever claims it loudest, and we’re left struggling to find a definition in a clamor of reaction” (Pg. 1). Therefore, every American’s duty is to define patriotism amongst the clamor of reaction, recapture the American flag’s representation, and create a new icon for the flag.
Aside from national security interests domestic thirst for oil boomed. The war brought us out of the Great Depression. During the Depression a traditionally capitalist American society embraced a kind of socialism with the New Deal. WWII transformed the bear turned in a raging bull. Capitalism was back with a vengeance, charging forward stronger than it had ever been before. The heavy industry built up to sustain the war effort was retooled to meet the demands of the emerging consumerist culture of the 1950s. The new explosion of industrial output became so pervasive that the decade ended with President Eisenhower warning of the dangers of the growing “Military-Industrial Complex.”