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Environmental impacts of tourism
The relationship between the environment and tourism
Environmental impacts of tourism
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Introduction In 1992, Rio Earth Summit, the World Tourism Organization and the World Travel and Tourism Council published Agenda 21 which mentioned the importance of sustainable development and defined the environmental and social impacts associated with hotel operation that should be minimized (Meade and Pringle, 2001). Nowadays, hospitality operations concern more about environmental sustainability because hotel sustainability might be a unique selling point for attracting environmentally sensitive customers and add extra value of influencing the customers’ choice of vacation decisions (Sloan, Legrand and Chen, 2013). Moreover, hotels have been valued as a key trading partner in tourism, therefore, the hospitality industry has a significant …show more content…
These five hotels, Sea Splash Resort, Negril Cabins Resort, Swept Away Beach Resort & Spa, Couples Ocho Rios, and Sandals Negril Beach Resort & Spa, they had been selected because all of them implemented operational EMS, and there was sufficient data to evaluate cost saving and changes in environmental performance (Meade and Pringle, 2001). The period was between 1998 and 2000, the property was ranging from 16 rooms to 250 rooms. All five hotels applied similar EMS principles and assistance program which includes five steps as …show more content…
Some hotels have an only ISO14001 certificate, but some of them have Hong Kong Eco business Award and Green Globe certificate. The research dimensions are energy efficiency, water management, waste management, and indoor air quality. It needs the competencies of the building, internal design, staff training, communication with guests in order to enforce the policies and practice properly (Heung and Pun, 2013). The finding of energy efficacy is Hotel A implemented ISO14001, such as using energy-saving bulbs in bathrooms, corridors, and table lamps, and it helps Hotel A reduce 10.7% of energy consumption and save HK$ 1.5 million in 2 years. Moreover, Hotel A saved 15.2% water consumption in 2 years because of its effective water management, such as 70 to 90-liter water from washing and laundry daily (Heung and Pun,
Each year, America’s travel and tourism industry generates approximately $1.5 trillion dollars in economic output, or about 2.6% of the country’s gross domestic product (Select USA, 2016). Nearly 20% of this economic activity is directly related to accommodations, which serve the short term lodging needs of pleasure and business travelers. Unlike other American economic sectors, this lodging industry is a highly fragmented, diversified market with an incredible variety of suppliers. Temporary overnight lodging can range from undeveloped campsites, hostels, and capsule hotels all the way up to mansions and incredibly luxurious five store hotels. Price ranges run the gamut from just a few dollars a night to thousands of
This paper will discuss the five environmental factors that influence global and domestic marketing decisions that organizations must make. These five environmental factors are technology, demographics, government, culture and economics. Companies are affected differently by these factors depending on the industry they are in and the size of the organization. I will be using the Washington Plaza Hotel to illustrate how these environmental factors affect the hotel industry's marketing decisions. The Washington Plaza Hotel is a hospitality business located in Washington, DC. They offer services such as lodging, restaurant, bar, catering and meeting space rental. The Washington Plaza Hotel's major customer base is government, tourist, non-profit organizations, local businesses and some corporate clientele. Let's now take a look at how these environmental factors affect the marketing of the hotel.
Accor Hotels is a multinational hotel group which owns, operates and franchises over 3700 in 92 countries representing several different brand names. The brands they represent range from budget, economy to five star accommodation. This hotel group is classed as a large organisation, they call their Human Resource department Talent and Culture this department consists of managers and staff who 's main focus is the Human Resource Management roles and responsibility. The Human Resource role and responsibility within the Accor company is the human resource manager as it a large business, this department supports business and running of the business. The human resource manager is responsible for employee engagement, employee relations, recruitment and selection, health and safety and legislation.
The Portman hotel is one of the luxury hotels in the hotel industry. The size of the hotel is relatively small; it has only 348 rooms and 21 floors. The objective of this hotel is to bring Asian hospitality to the US. This hotel is different from other hotel because it offers the services of personal valet and also it had “ no rules for the guests”.
At the beginning of 1993, the company introduced a new Group Mission. Statement that has been rolled out to every member of staff through personal presentations by the Managing Director at every hotel and corporate office. This Mission Statement has been published in English, Chinese, Thai and Indonesian, and serves as a model for that. it conveys guidelines and criteria that can be used by hoteliers who wish to monitor and evaluate their own leadership and quality. improvement efforts.
Taking into consideration environment sustainability, the hotels are urged to operate under environmentally friendly conditions. Proper disposal of garbage prevents pollutions and as such Hotel A ensures that bins are strategically located on property as well as; arrangements are made with authorities to collect the garbage and dispose of it. Environmental force such as the weather plays a vital role, therefore the hotel has to plan for and prepare for natural disasters by training staff on proper measures to take, in the event; and providing guest safety. Like environmental force, the protection laws are very important and have to be obeyed or the hotel will be fined or closed. For example, when constructing on the beach in Negril, the government body; National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) states that no structure is allowed within 150 feet of the high water mark due to the presence of rocks. People are attracted to clean and safe environment; for both staff and guest, therefore if this factor is handled well by any company then it will have a positive impact on the
this service company provides a service that is greatly appreciated by local citizens and in
There are 7 major environmental trends that affect the design of hotels around the world. The first is the competitive environment; a company needs to satisfy the needs, and wants of consumers better than its competitors do in order to survive. Hotels need to be designed so they are more appealing than competitors. Second is the demographic environment, or the people environment. The target of all hotels, the design is to appeal to customers. Third, the economic environment; economic trends in income and changing consumer patterns change the way marketing is used. Adjusting prices of hotel rooms is a huge variable in making profits. Attention to the natural environment is also important, this includes the use of natural resources. Fifth, the technological trends; one of the most important trends in the 21st century. Sixth, the political environment, follows the laws and regulations set by the government; making sure all rules in the design process as far as warrants and inspections needed are followed. Lastly are cultural trends, they affect society's values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors. Beware of current trends, change hotels according to these
Sustainable supply chains (SSC) are a process, which employ purchasing policies and procedures that assist sustainable development at the centers of tourism. This aspect of tourism is particularly vital to implementing feasible tour operator practices. The final tourist product featured in both glossy brochures and enticing websites must be considerate of viable sustainable supply chain management to create long lasting destinations for the consumer. This report will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of SSCs, and attempt to assess how SSCs are used as a popular management tool in the tourism industry. “Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) encapsulates the trend to use purchasing policies and practices to facilitate sustainable development at the tourist destination.” (Font and Tapper et al., 2008, pp. 260--271). To expand on this, there is an expectation that Supply Chain Management “emphasizes the logistics interactions that take place among the functions of marketing, logistics, and production within a firm and those interactions that take place between the legally separate firms within the product- flow channel.” (Pulevska-Ivanovska, L, 2007: 11) This definition encompasses the three main components of supply chain management: marketing, logistics and production. According to Dr Xavier Font, the tour operators’ product depends on 3 major sections: accommodation, transport and activities. (Font, X, 2011: 260) Supply chains vary depending on the nature of product and/or service. (‘UNEP’ 2013: 273) The diagram below illustrates the three main areas of impact: economy, society and environment.
The hotel industry is by far one of the biggest business industries known to man in this era. The businesses of this industry are affected by many factors. The businesses environmental factors in external factors are demographic, economic, global, political, sociocultural and technological.
“A stakeholder is anyone who participates in the project or who will be affected by the results of the project, and may include…people and groups within and outside of the organization” (Brown & Hyer, 2010, p.107-108). In the article, “Stakeholders’ Contribution in Sustainable Tourism” A. Kadi, M. Jaafar, & F. Hassan (2015) seeks to explain how tourism stakeholders affect tourism destinations and the need for collaboration between all the stakeholders. After reading the article, I found that the findings supported how the stakeholders influenced tourism and the packages offered through economic impact on tourism destinations in which Kadi, Jaafar, & Hassan attempt to make known through highlighting the issues and challenges in the tourism industry.
Hospitality industries are playing a very important role in the development of environmental programs and green concepts. They are contributing to the promotion of various innovative products such solar panel and organic foods, although the classic environmental issues goes beyond the violation of preservation and destruction of the natural resources, ethical principles and the proper management of the environment. Human activities and industrial revolution which is also being practiced in hospitality industries such as waste disposal, toxic chemicals and other activities produces invasive damage to the environment. They can’t help but also to contribute to produce one of the worst problems of the world which is the climate change phenomena
In recent years, tourism marketing has gone through strategic changes with the improvement in new technologies, the chase of a relationship between customers and suppliers as well as the importance of sustainability issues in marketing. Marketing Tourism reconsiders the needs of the tourists but does not overlook on the long term economic, environmental, social and cultural interests of the local population. So, it means that marketing consider both the tourist demand and effect to society as
The Hotel industry has become very important in the past years due to immense traveling and growth of international business. The Hotel industry not only plays an important role in the life of people but as well as the economy of the country. I spent an hour of my day relaxing in the lobby at the Fontainebleau resort in Miami, while on vacation with my family visiting from out of state. It was my first time staying at the resort so I was eager to check it out, after seeing such great reviews on Yelp and hearing great things from friends who have been there in the past. The employees working at the resort were very welcoming, professional and willing to go above and beyond to help their guests. The check-in process was very quick due to having
One of the most essential things for tourism to be successful in a particular place is a quality of the environment both natural and man-made. However the tourism industry involves doing many activities that have a negative effect on the environment.