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Mythical greek monsters
Narratives of heroic deeds
Mythical greek monsters
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1. First Labor: Slay the Nemean Lion
In the town of Cleonae, Hercules found the Nemean lion and attempted to kill it with his bow and arrows, but its fur prevented the arrows from penetrating. He then lured the lion back to its cave, struck it with his club, and strangled it to death. He then skinned the lion with its own claws and returned to the city on the thirtieth day.
2. Second Labor: Slay the Lernaean Hydra
In a swamp near Lake Lerna, Hercules shot flaming arrows into the Hydra’s cave, before cutting off its heads with his weapon. However, two heads grew back for every one that was cut off. His nephew Iolaus helped him by using fire to cauterize the neck before the heads could grow back. Hera sent a crab to distract Hercules, but he
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crushed it with his foot, and cut off the Hydra’s only immortal head and killed it. He dipped his arrows in the Hydra’s poisonous blood. 3.
Third Labor: Capture the Ceryneian Hind
Hercules chased the Ceryneian Hind for a year before capturing it. He begged Artemis for forgiveness, and she forgave him. He later let it escape while presenting it to the king.
4. Fourth Labor: Capture the Erymanthian Boar
On Mount Erymanthos, Hercules ate with Pholus the centaur, and was later attacked by drunk centaurs. He killed many with the arrows he dipped in the Hydra’s blood. He consulted Chiron the centaur, who told him to drive the boar into the snow. He captured the boar and carried it to King Eurystheus, who hid in a jar because he was afraid of the boar.
5. Fifth Labor: Clean King Augeas’ Stables
King Augeas had over a thousand cattle that produced an abundance of dung, and the stables had not been cleaned for over thirty years. Hercules cleaned the stables by diverting rivers to wash out the stables. Because he did not personally clean the stables, the labor was not
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counted. 6. Sixth Labor: Kill the Stymphalian Birds In Lake Stymphalia, the Stymphalian man-eating birds with bronze beaks and feathers destroyed crops and killed people. Athena gave Hercules a rattle made by Hephaestus that frightened the birds into the air. Hercules then shot them with his arrows. 7. Seventh Labor: Capture the Cretan Bull In Crete, Hercules attacked the Bull from behind and strangled it, stopping before it died.
He then sent it to Eurystheus, who hid in his jar. Hera refused to have the Bull sacrificed to her, and it was released and later known as the Marathonian Bull.
8. Eighth Labor: Capture Mares of Diomedes
The Mares of Diomedes were four mares owned by Diomedes that ate human flesh. Hercules fought and killed Diomedes, and fed him to the horses. The horses calmed down and became controllable, and their mouths were bound and sent to Eurystheus.
9. Ninth Labor: Retrieve Belt of Hippolyta
King Eurystheus’ daughter wanted the Belt of Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons. Hera tricked the Amazons into believing Hercules was planning to abduct Hippolyta. The Amazons attacked Hercules and he killed Hippolyta, taking the belt and sending it to the king.
10. Tenth Labor: Herd the Cattle of Geryon
In Erytheia, Hercules killed Orthrus, the watchdog of Geryon’s cattle, with his club. Geryon, with three heads, three bodies, and six arms, attacked Hercules. Hercules shot and killed him with one of his poisonous arrows. Hercules then herded the Cattle back to Eurystheus, despite obstacles created by Hera.
11. Eleventh Labor: Steal the Apples of the
Hesperides In the Garden of the Hesperides, Hercules agreed to hold the heavens for Atlas while he got the apples. Atlas did so, but refused to take the heavens back. Hercules tricked Atlas into taking the heavens back and returned to Eurystheus with the Apples. 12. Twelfth Labor: Capture Cerberus In the Underworld, Hercules asked Hades if he could take Cerberus, a three-headed dog with a snake mane and tail. Hades agreed, on the condition that Hercules would use no weapons. Hercules wrestled Cerberus into submission, and carried it back to Eurystheus, who agreed to absolve Hercules from his labors if he released Cerberus back into the Underworld.
One of the myths was, Polyphemus was in love with a sea nymph named Galateia, a sicilian nereid who had cheated on him with a man named Acis. When Polyphemus discovered this he crushed Acis under a rock. Another myth was the story of Odysseus. This story was when Polyphemus had captured Odysseus one of victorious greek leaders and twelve of his crew members when they were sailing for home from the trojan war. They became captured when they arrived to an unknown island of cyclopes. Odysseus and his men came upon the cave of Polyphemus, and went inside in hopes to steal food while Polyphemus was away tending his flock. Curiosity got the best of Odysseus as he wanted to see what a cyclops looked like. Odysseus and his men hid in the cave waiting for Polyphemus to come back.
One day, she headed to court with the other gods, and all the women noticed the pretty baubles that were adorning Thetis. After they found out that it was long-lost Hephaistos, Hera went and asked him to come to Olympus.
After ignoring the Greek value respect for the body, Cyclops is tricked and blinded by Odysseus. Odysseus describes the monster when trapped in his cave: "in one stride he clutched at
Then the hero arrives at the home of Polyphemos. Polyphemos is a huge cyclops and also a cannibal. Odysseus and twelve of his men are trapped inside Polyphemos’ cave and can’t get out. Polyphemos comes back and eats some of the hero’s men. The next night Odysseus gets the cyclops drunk on wine, and when it falls asleep, Odysseus and his remaining men blind it with a large pole. He and his men barely escape with their lives and continue on the voyage.
Hercules is one of the most well-known mythical heroes in history; his associations with adventure and violence exemplify as to why audiences are so interested in him. Virgil briefly writes about Hercules within The Aeneid, showcasing his heroic qualities within a climactic event with the monster, Cacus. Through the characterization of Hercules and Cacus, demonstrations of Hercules’ anger, and exemplifications of vividness, Virgil’s account of the battle between Hercules and Cacus in Book 8 of The Aeneid exemplifies an element of impact, heightening the conflict between the two characters for entertainment purposes.
When a Cyclops attacks two of Odysseus’s men, the “ruthless brute” snatches them up and “[knocks] them dead like pups-/their brains [gushing] out all over, [soaking] the floor-/and ripping them from limb to limb to fix his meal/ he [bolts] them down like a mountain lion, [leaving] no scrap,/[devouring] entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all”, while Odysseus can only watch the Cyclops’s “grisly work-/paralyzed, appalled” (9.323-332). The Cyclops wastes no time in gruesomely devouring two of Odysseus’s men.
Hera did not stop there, though. Once Hercules was born, she sent two serpents to kill him. Yet, this didn’t go as Hera had planned. Even as a baby, Hercules had enough strength to strangle the serpents and cast them aside. After that, Hera left Hercules without disturbances for a few years.
She asked Zeus to grant her a boon. He made an oath with the River Styx. This oath exclaimed she could have anything. She asked to see the god of the thunderbolt in his true splendor. She persisted and sadly he kept his word.
Hercules has an interesting origin. Hercules was conceived by Zeus of divine nature and a mortal woman named Alcmene. Zeus appeared to her one night disguised as her husband Amphitryon. Amphitryon then appeared to her “again” causing her to have two sons one of divinity and the other of morality, their names were Hercules and Iphicles. Hera, not too pleased by her husband’s deceitful ways made Zeus swear that the next descendant of Perseus to be borne will be the high king. Zeus agrees to this thinking that the next borne will be Hercules, but Hera has plenty of tricks up her sleeve. The goddess determined to rob Hercules of his birthright enlist the help of Lithia, goddess of childbirth. Lithia speeds up Eurystheus birth, and slows down Hercules’ and Iphicles’ birth. Hercules and Iphicles would probably never have been born if it wasn’t for Galanthis, a close friend and servant of Alcmene, who fooled Lithia by telling the goddess that Hercules had already been born. This conundrum bemused Lithia long enough for baby Hercules to be born. Unfortunately Eurystheus had already ...
hurt him for eternity, but Zeus rewarded him for his service to the gods by
...s killed Atreus and Thyestes seized the throne of Mycenae and eventually, Aegisthus killed Agamemnon.
this, and Ares was eventually released by Hermes. After this incident Hera decided to move
After the Trojan War, Odysseus, the handsome, brave hero of The Odyssey makes the god of the sea, Poseidon, angry by claiming that he alone won the Trojan War. Poseidon vows he will make Odysseus' journey home tough. While on the island of the Cyclopes, they find an abandoned cave that is owned by the one-eyed Cyclops Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon. There they become trapped, Odysseus tells him his name is Nohbody, and offers Polyphemus some wine so that he can become intoxicated. Polyphemus becomes drunk, passes out, and Odysseus and his men devise a plan and attack him in his eye with a sharp, hot wooden pole. Polyphemus...