Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The bad effects of plastic on the environment
The bad effects of plastic on the environment
Why plastic is becoming challenging for this world
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The bad effects of plastic on the environment
CHAPTER2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Most of the studies have focused on some aspects of plastic industry like environmental impact of plastic shopping bags, risk faced by plastic industry, adopting new technology in plastic industry, traditional performance index of plastic industry, plastic debris and steps to support and to enable policy makers to develop plastic industry. Very few research work has been done on the financial performance analysis of plastic industry. Yuan-Tien Su (2003) investigated whether Economic Value Added (EVA), could be applied for the traditional plastic industry in Taiwan stock market and had better Adjusted R2 with Market Value Added (MVA) than the traditional performance index, and was a better tool in the decision- …show more content…
Dr. Tuong Thi Hoi (2002) analyzed four plastic manufacturing companies, impact on environment, their policies and target, standards of emission, waste water, etc in his study. Plastic Industry Environmental Review: An assessment of the significant environmental aspects and impacts associated with plastic manufacturing in Ho Chi Min city Vietnam, June 2002. Vietnam cleaner production centre. Dr. Tuong Thi Hoi concluded the following: All four plastic companies have not adopted any of the EMS nor environmental policies, environmental purposes and targets. Companies’ managers and staffs are not aware of significant environmental aspects related to their company operation and they do not know which environmental standards on emission, wastewater, noise etc. need compliance. DOSTE had carried out several environmental measurements on air, 15 water and labor environments at Dat Hoa and Duy Tan. However, the managers of these two companies do not want to show measurement results to the workers or public. Truong Thinh and Tu Hai have never had any environmental monitoring program carried out by DOSTE. Rhian Tough (2007) used a mixed comparative approach to investigate the …show more content…
The methodology adopted in this paper was the following. First, the composition and the life cycle of plastics were briefly discussed. Second, the benefits from plastics were elucidated and their inevitability in India established. Third, the ecological harms and health hazards caused by plastics were elaborated. Fourth, the viability of command-and-control measures for addressing these harms and hazards was 21 investigated. Finally, the competence of market-based solutions in this regard was
The purpose of this report is to indicate the financial position of British Petroleum as compared to its competitors. British Petroleum is the world’s seven super major valuable oil and Gas Company and is the constituent of FTSE 100. The company operates through 17800 service stations all over the world and produces about 3.2 billion barrels per day. The company conducts in operations in almost 80 countries. By market capitalisation the company is ranked at sixth position and has been ranked as fifth in terms of revenue generation in the oil and gas industry. (British Petroleum , 2006). This report analyses the financial position of British Petroleum by analysing its current performance to its last year performance and by analysing the performance
With annual revenue of US $19.02 billion, Chevron Corporation is the 16th largest integrated oil and gas energy company in the world. Globally they account for a workforce of approximately 62,000 (Forbes 2011). In 2010, the company produced 2.763 million barrels of oil per day (Chevron 2012). Corporations as large as Chevron owe a great amount of responsibility towards the society and environment above and beyond the economic and legal obligations. The industry is strongly linked to environmental scandals and companies make various efforts to address these issues (Farache and Perks 2010, 235). The following thesis will review the Environmental performance of Chevron in terms of fulfilling social needs within society and stakeholders.
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences. (2004, August 11). Environmental Roadmapping Initiative. Retrieved October 14, 2011, from Plastics Impacts, Risks and Regulations: http://ecm.ncms.org/ERI/new/IRRPlastics.htm
There is also debate on how much better biodegradable plastics are in the first place. This is because as biodegradable plastics break down, they break up into smaller and smaller pieces, but never quite disappear. This leaves the potential that the plastic would continue entering the food chain. But although biodegradable plastics aren’t perfect, they are still much safer than standard plastic and present a much lower risk. In addition, by making the shift to ban single use plastics, research towards better plastic alternatives will speed up and better solutions will become available. Over time, these new alternatives to plastics may spread to other items that aren’t single use, making an even greater impact on the health of humans and the
George Mackee, manager of Ardnak Plastic Inc., runs one of small hub-sized equipment manufacturing plant divisions in Hondo, TX. Ardnak Plastic Inc. employs several of the residents of Hondo to work extreme hours and most times under strenuous working condition.
The problem with pollution prevention is that it requires people to understand more than the intimate details of the production process; they must also understand the technical possibilities. Many corporations have environmental managers, which are generally responsible for helping corporations comply with the law. According to the case study, the work of environmental managers often expose them to many pollution prevention solutions, but they often have trouble getting access to production areas. Production often sees Environmental Managers as "the compliance police".
Most of the necessities humans need are provided in supermarkets, in fact supermarkets have become a necessity for our everyday life. They are now the main source of water, food, clothes and everyday tools. Therefore, the plastic bags demanded and supplied in this industry increase every day. In the past decade, we produced as much plastic as we did in the whole twentieth century (Freinkel, 2011). This exponential increase of a non-biodegradable material has negatively impacted our environment immensely. Plastic production requires our dwindling fossil fuel resources, robs away animal lives, litters our beautiful landscapes and even affects our very own well-being. Hence, if plastic production doesn’t diminish immediately, we will suffer great
Plastic pollution negatively affects America’s future. The origin of this environmental pollution is caused by the excessive lack of ethics that human beings have. Many times, people throw garbage on the streets, seas, etc. Not knowing that this will be severely altered the environment, and planet earth conditions. Environmental pollution is found in many places such as plastic products, cleaning products, food, animals, personal care products, and the most dangerous in the environment where the oxygen we breathe and share with other living beings (Eriksen 2013).
Petronas Chemical Group Berhad as a major chemical industry player in Malaysia has work hard for conserving the environment in order to be a responsible corporate citizen. They have been continuously promoting
The next part of Audit process is to understand the business environmental aspects of the company. As part of the marketing audit project the author is going to analyze and provide detailed information on the following key environmental aspects
Synthetic plastics are used widely in food packaging, detergents, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals’ packaging. Almost 30% of the synthetic plastics are used for packaging applications in the world and this rate is expanding at 12% per annum. They have replaced traditionally used papers and cellulose products for packaging purposes because of owing better physical and chemical properties. Polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate) and nylon are most commonly used plastics. Plastics possess not only suitable thermal and mechanical properties but also better stability and durability. Plastics have attractive more public and media attention because of its durability and visibility in a litter as compared to other solid components. In 1993, total world consumption of this material was 107 million tons and it reached to 146 million tons in
Being convenient enough for everyday use and even tasting better to some, plastic bottles are a popular way of consuming beverages. They are convenient and to some people, can even taste better. However, the process of manufacturing and transporting the millions of bottles produced is detrimental to the environment. Continued use of plastic bottles could exponentially hurt the planet. Given all the negative effects that come from plastic, why are people still participating in this poisonous cycle?
This essay will discuss the various harmful effects of plastic bags, and demonstrate the risks that these bags impose on humans, animals, and the environment. It will also discuss a series of suggested solutions that could help reduce plastic bag usage. Although plastic bags appear to be fragile and light, their negative environmental effect is devastating. Plastic bags may cause large amounts of pollution at every step of their limited life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials, production, transportation, and recycling or disposal. Plastic bags can be defined as the most damaging form of environmental pollution.
Because of this the government has been put into a major predicament. They have, and must continue to create laws, to protect the environment. However they cannot simply place unrealistic restrictions and limitations onto the major polluters; that are the manufacturing companies. These manufacturers emit large quantities of waste and greenhouse gases. However that is the cost of today’s society. The world needs certain commodities to function properly; like paper products, gasoline, oil and other petroleum by-products, as well as many other products that; whether we like it or not, are harmful to the environment, to make and use.
Plastic is a material in our earth that affects us in lots of ways. If you look around you, you probably will notice that a lot of things around you are made of plastic. And this isn't a bad thing, because plastic is a very strong, light, and cheap resource. However, plastic can affect is in some bad ways as well. For example, plastic tends to get into the ocean very often, which ends up killing many sea life because they mistake it for food. Also, making plastic requires a lot of oils and fossil fuels, which is a resource that we are running out of right now. But for all its bad effects on the planet, plastic is much more important to us then you may think. As I mentioned before, plastic is incredibly cheap when it comes to money, and can be made into almost anything solid. Also, plastic helped weaken