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History of bank of america
History of bank of america
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Bank of America
Bank of America Corp ranks in the 21th place in fortune 500, falling back from a previous rank of 13th place. Known as one of the American largest company of its kind in the world. This was one of the first commercial bank to be open for public and was open five years before the first president, George Washington, was establish in office. The company provides loans, credit cards, consumer and business banking.
Bank of America, was founded by Amadeo Peter Giannini and opened for business on July 5th, 1784. It was known as the Massachusetts Bank, which was signed by John Hancock for the bank’s charter providing authorization to operate, who was the Governor of Massachusetts at the time. Massachusetts Bank was one of the three commercial banks in 1784. In 1958, the first credit card was introduced as BankAmerica card, and licensed to other banks across the US. “In the later half of the 20th century the bank expanded outside its home state into the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest as well as the emerging Latin American and Asian markets.” (BankAmerica Corp) NationsBank of Boston and BayBank was merged with Massachusetts Bank in 1996 and in 1999 acquired by Fleet Bank. In 1998, NationsBank created the first coast to coast retail banking franchise soon after the name was changed to Bank of America Corp.
Bank of America states, “Our mission is to offer lending and investment products that; Serve low-and moderate-income individuals and families; Improve underserved low- and moderate-income communities; Create sustainable practices for the long haul” (Bank of America). In 1904, the CEO, Giannini, of Bank of Italy took some risks by issuing character loans, which was later acquired by NationsBank. This risk paid off...
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...great benefits and better convenience I believe Bank of America will continue to be successful and have a greater advantage over other banks.
Works Cited
"BankAmerica Corp." Bank of America. Bank of America Corporation. Member FDIC, n.d. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
"Bank of America Mission Statement." About.com Retail Industry. About.come, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
"Brian T. Moynihan, Chief Executive Officer, Bank of America." Newsroom. Bank of America Corporation, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
Moynihan, Brian T. "Corporate Governance." Bank of America. Bank of America Corporation, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.
Mora, Victor. "Will Bank of America Surpass The Competition?" Wall St. Cheat Sheet. Wall St. Cheat Sheet, 29 June 2013. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.
"Quarterly Earnings." Bank of America Investor Relations. Bank of America Corporation, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.
The Second Bank of the United States opened in 1816 under the presidency of James Madison and was located in Baltimore, Maryland. The primary idea of the federally operated bank was to maintain
...: Wall Street Insider - Financial News, Headlines, Commentary and Analysis - Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Banks. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from http://dealbreaker.com/2010/06/wachovia-vp-had-good-reason-to-steal-money-from-bank-that-youll-probably-never-understand/
The 10th Amendment specifically does not have the word “expressly” in it and it states that “The powers not delegated to the United States. nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people. In 1791 the bank was approved and then it collapsed. It was then reestablished in 1813 and was very successful. In Article I section 8 among the enumerated powers of Congress, there is no mention of the word “bank” or “corporation.”
opened its first branch in Schwab’s hometown, Sacramento, California. It expanded across the state and cut its expenditures by putting a very large importance on automation. In 1981, Bank of America offered Schwab fifty three million dollars in stock for his thirty seven percent ownership. He sold, but remained as president of a semi-autonomous division. At this point the division had annual sales of forty one million dollars, six hundred employees, and two hundred twenty thousand customers over forty branches. Development was quick, reaching around one point six million customers in 1986, with sales of three hundred and eight million dollars. Bank of America, though, had its own separate problems, and its stock plunged. The Schwab division and Bank of America battle intensified until 1987, when the deal was cut for Schwab to buy back the company for two hundred and thirty million. Schwab made the firm public. In 1988, though, the company was forced to refund two million dollars to customers whose funds had been unlawfully
The United States government in 1816 chartered the Second Bank of the United States. It had a 20-year charter, which was to expire in 1836. Despite this, the Bank was privately owned and during the age of Jackson, the president was Nicholas Biddle. The Bank was large in comparison to other banks, being responsible for 15-20% of bank loans in the United States and accounting for 40% of the bank notes in circulation. Also, the Bank held a specie reserve of 50% of the value of its notes, when normally other banks only had a specie reserve of 10-25% (Davis 1).
After he was elected as the president of the United States, the corruption with financial business got his full attention that he had to warn the nation that “Special Privilege,” which is the Second Bank of the United States, has corrupted it.[2] In this
This bank held government money and controlled the economy by making it easier for local banks to borrow money from it to loan it to manufacturers and factories. As the idea arose the cabinet, Jefferson protested that such a bank was unconstitutional because it favored the north over the south since the bank did not loan money to farmers for land expansions. Being true as it is, the bank drastically boosted our economy and had a great future for our nation. Since it was unconstitutional, a compromise said that the bank would only be funded for 20 years. So as soon as Andrew Jackson was elected, he destroyed the bank. In response to this, our nation suddenly falls into a major depression. No one had jobs and the economy was dying. This showed the brilliance of the national bank and how much it helped our economy. Adding onto this, the bank began the formation of the Federalist and Democratic
Throughout its 200-year history, the Bank of New York has been involved in many mergers and acquisitions. Through mergers with the New York Life Insurance & Trust Company, The...
JPMorgan Chase is one of the largest and best known banks in the banking industry. JP Morgan Chase is a global financial service firm with operations in over 50 countries. With a CEO who is known as one of the banking industries top leaders it is obvious why they are in the top 10 of the fortune 500. Although JP Morgan Chase bank is one of the leaders in the industry I believe they are a long way away from being the most innovative bank around. Banks can be one of the most targeted locations for robberies which is why I find it important for them to protect their customers and themselves. Utilizing computerized bankers would be a good start to safety within their branches. Money should not be kept on the floor of any bank to avoid unnecessary situations.
Mooney, Richard. "Banker of America." The Boston Globe 4 Apr. 1999: L1 "Powerful house of Morgan Changes with the Times." The San Diego Union-Tribune 24 Feb. 1986: 18 Sinclair, Andrew. Corsair: The Life of J. Pierpont Morgan. Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1981.
In March 1852 Henry Wells and William Fargo founded Wells, Fargo & Co. to serve the West. The new company offered banking (buying gold, and selling paper bank drafts as good as gold) - and express (rapid delivery of the gold and anything else valuable). Wells Fargo opened for business in the gold rush port of San Francisco, and soon Wells Fargo’s agents opened offices in the other new cities and mining camps of the West. In the boom and bust economy of the 1850s, Wells Fargo earned a reputation of trust by dealing rapidly and responsibly with people’s money. In the 1860s, it earned everlasting fame - and its corporate symbol - with the grand adventure of the overland stagecoach line. In 1888, Wells Fargo became the country’s first nationwide express company. It adopted the motto “Ocean-to-Ocean” to describe its service that connected over 2,500 communities in 25 states, and “Over-the-Seas” to highlight its lines linking America’s increasingly global economy.
“Southwest Airlines ” Standard & Poor’s 12 Apr 2014: n. pag. S&P NetAdvantage. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.
Building a company from the ground up is no easy feat, but keeping it afloat through changing economic times is a task only a few businesses master. American Express Company, known similarly as AmEx/Amex, has been around since the mid-1850’s and continues to grow. With a global presence and financial products for just about everyone, AmEx continues to plow through the opposition, creating a path for everyone else to follow in.
A Review of Management Techniques and Practices at Wells Fargo Bank. Over the past 150 years, Wells Fargo Bank has become one of the largest financial institutions in the North America. Wells Fargo Bank is much more than a bank. It’s a premium financial service provider.
Never have I ever climbed a mountain peak. As a child, I imagined myself conducting expeditions in deep-frozen pathways, leading amateur explorers to the top of the world, and instructing rookies in surviving harsh blizzards. Even though slightly altered, my childhood dream has been achieved. I led a team of fellow classmates, in my Strategic Management course, to the success summit of a financial competition. Over the course of a semester, I and my teammates were supposed to create and manage a company of the IT industry, in a computer-simulated environment, along with other four rival teams. I dealt with strategy and financial matters of our virtual enterprise, while my colleagues were working on marketing and manufacturing. During the four months of the exercise, I have experienced finance from various aspects: capital budgeting, through selecting favorable investment for upcoming quarters; debt management, by assessing the necessary amount and efficiency of loans; profitability analysis and dividend policy, which had been used to compile the company’s general performance index. Working in a multinational team, which included an American, a Norwegian and a Moldovan, strengthen my negotiations skills, as well as flexibility and cooperation. But above all, this experience intensified my passion for finance. Of course, a pleasant bonus was the fact that, in the end, our company’s financial performance was six times the performance of second-best team.