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Lecture notes on public speaking
Importance of effective oral presentations
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Final Paper – Public Speaking
One of the biggest fears for American people is public speaking. People fear this more than heights and spiders. Yet, public speaking is required as a professional adult. Public speaking may not have to be in front of thousands or even hundreds of people. Public speaking can be an exchange between a store employee and a customer. It is being performed in a public place and speaking is taking place. People may not realize that that is a form of public speaking and it may come natural.
In school we are taught how to properly speak in front of crowds. I recall through my school years that it was always encouraged for the students to present their projects. This prepares the young American into the real world more
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than I believe any other course. When presenting amongst friends may make it more simple for some, but tougher for others. Some people may have anxiety. In Speech 151, we were given the assignment of conducting four speeches amongst our peers. The speeches would consisted of an informative, persuasive, impromptu, and a special occasion speech. The special occasion speech could consist of various small speeches for example a welcome speech, prayer, tribute, farewell address, and various others speeches. The speeches are conducted through the semester and presented by the students. The informative speech was one of my favorite speeches.
It was a speech were I was presented with various topics to learn about. Also took time myself when performing it by setting up a structure for it. The structure that I used was split into five ways. I had it structured by having set up with an intro, five main points, and a conclusion. The main point structure I learned in class.
Main points of a speech are the quick sections of the presentation that the audience hears. They are ideas or arguments that are presented with some detail, but not too much detail as to bore the audience. The parts that I created were for an informative speech on a sensation called Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response or ASMR for short. Since ASMR is a topic that people were not familiar with I provided a definition of the topic and provided an example to make it clear to the audience. The next parts were what triggers that caused the event to happen and what a person may feel. Followed with the origin, scientific research, and pop culture of ASMR. The main points are presented with a length of no more than one minute. Putting too much time behind the main points will bore the audience and not get the information
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across. What I learned about myself as a speaker was that I felt more comfortable presenting in front of people.
At work I have presented in front of others to show new capabilities of systems that we are in charge of. I have also taught the system to service members and have felt comfortable in front of them. That was in an environment that I was comfortable being in since I knew the system and could teach it. Was able to answer all the questions the service members had and also had an experience in the field with the system.
The first time that we were told to read in front of the class I was nervous, but the laughter of my peers quickly helped me call down and get through the first in class assignment. During my first presentation there was a glitch with my presentation. During the initial part I was nervous, but trouble shooting made me forget and was able to provide a decent
presentation. For the Impromptu speech, I performed off a funny clip called the Trust Tree. The video is about a couple that is having issues and goes to a counseling session. In the Session the therapist gives the line that the video is named after. He tells the couple that they can speak and that no one in the room is going to judge them. Well the husband proceeds to talk about is curiosity with a female waitress and what kind of under garments she may be wearing. This causes the wife to be disgusted, but the therapist reassures them that it is okay that that no judgment should take place. I used this video because it was light hearted and my attempt was to motivate other to present their speech. To motivate my peers, I told them a stupid story of mine that was embarrassing and this was motivation enough for a few people to have the courage and present an Impromptu speech of their own. For the Persuasive speech, I decided to tackle a subject that was upmost in my mind. It was the net neutrality rulings that were taken place at the time. I was motivated by a video segment on a show called “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.” The show tackles issues in a comical way and dumbs it down to where the audience understands. The video that motivated me was posted before the rulings, so it was out dated by a year. Net neutrality is a subject that does not get covered much, but it would affect the way that we view data. In my home I only have internet. This means that I stream, so the internet is really important part of my lifestyle. The proposal was to get the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to allow the internet providers to add a surcharge to sites that used up extensive data. This ruling would have affected the price of the content that I purchased. Presenting the Persuasive speech required that I separate the speech into main points that were easy to understand and that would affect the recipient in an emotional state. This was part of the Maslow’s Hierarchy pyramid. I was trying to have my audience engaged as to affect them in a safety needs way. Making them feel that was proposed would affect them by making it unsafe and dangerous towards their wallet and their free will. Did this by explaining what net neutrality was and was proposed. Showed them that what we are being told is not the truth because as a powerful country we do not have much of a choice when it comes to internet services and the prices are really high. The final part was a bill proposed by congressman that had campaign contributions paid by the telecommunication companies that wanted high costs. While it was a tough subject to cover in a short period using main points I was able to get a message across. Overall, I feel more comfortable as a presenter. I do not have the will power to present in front of thousands. I would if it came down to it. Like gun to head and no other choice, but in a situation like that who wouldn’t? Hope to develop more as a presenter and get my messages across, but for right now I am glad the class is over and that summer is around the corner.
The very first sentence goes right into the speech with no holding back and it lays out the thesis tha...
1. Why should even practiced speakers plan their presentations when addressing a business audience instead of just “winging it”?
You can see how in this persuasive speech outline the topic and thesis are stated in the introduction, the reasons for giving blood are the main points in the body of the outline and the conclusion contains the call to action. Other ways of organizing a persuasive speech outline are "problem--solution", comparative advantages, criteria satisfaction, and motivational sequence.
To begin with the introduction, “A good introduction must perform five important functions. 1. Get the audience’s attention. 2. Introduce the subject. 3. Give the audience a reason to listen. 4. Establish your credibility. 5. Preview your main idea’s.” (Beebe, pg.117)
In life, we rarely have the chance for a do-over, but I feel like returning to college is mine. Throughout high school, my grades were never above average and until about a couple of years ago I considered myself to be unintelligent. What I failed to see was my level of commitment. Once I began applying myself, the grades earned reflected that. This concept coincides to my public speaking ability. Many students, including myself, walk into a speech class thinking that it will be the Easy A of the semester and quite frankly I devoted a good amount of time and hard work to earn my A’s and B’s for this course. Overall, my public speaking growth in terms of listenability were influenced by the following: the strategy keys in correctly engaging the audience; the structure keys appropriate for a speech versus a paper; the support keys by continually engaging the audience; and finally the style keys by practicing the use of body language and reducing the verbal junk.
My most embarrassing moment came when I was put on the spot to teach a class for my company. I was never good at public speaking. Even Though I practiced hard, I froze up when the time came. I managed to pick myself up and finish the class. Over the years, I have conducted many training events and as a result I have gain my confidence in public
The overall theme in Mathew Abrahams speech is to present your ideas to a crowd in a clear authentic manner. His tips and techniques can help you deliver your message in a more effective approach and how to become a compelling speaker. He clarifies that when presenting, it should be conversational because, an audience always remembers the message this way. An outline is practical, and prepares the speaking to deliver effectively and optimistically. Whereas, reading of a manuscript would distance you from the viewers. This creates an increase in performance anxiety for the speaker.
I have been a student at Heriot-Watt University for two semesters, and over the course of my stay I have grown and learned more than I thought possible. Going through the Approaches to learning program (APL) has taught me so much more, like oral presentation skills. It helped me to grow self-confidence. I did not just develop my self-confidence but I have learned here how to search for relevant information relating to the specific topic given and learned critical thinking as well. Most importantly I have learned how important oral presentation is.
I have also learned about different types of audiences and speeches including persuasive, informative, entertaining and delivering special occasion speeches. It came to my attention that whenever I was making these presentations or speeches, I needed to do so with confidence, consistence and practice before the actual presentation and completely eliminate the element of panic. It was also clear that capturing the attention of the audience and engaging them in the whole process, it was necessary to have a very strong introduction and also try and use visuals to deliver the message. It was therefore vital to respect each person’s diversity and cultural values (Lucas, 2011).
I like communicating with other people, and much of my life consists of me with my friends. Communicating with people is a good way to become social and comfortable around people. Public speaking is my least favorite part of communicating but I feel if I go into business, it will be one of the most important things to learn. If I have to give a big speech, it could be the first time several upper management bosses really hear what I have to say, and if I give a poor speech and look frightened, it could make them think I am incompetent and cannot communicate.
Public speaking can be a daunting task, especially if you don’t know the proper methods and approach techniques. The topic video, “Brilliant Public Speaking,” talked about many techniques that help public speakers catch and keep the attention of the audiences they are speaking
To prepare, I made the outline during class. It was pretty straightforward, and unfortunately I didn't really have any personal stories. That was something that I had to add later on, once I realized that stories played an important role in the speech. I was glad that I was able to finish the outline in class because that gave me more time to think about what else I wanted to accomplish. To prepare my actual speech, I wasn't able to practice with my bottle shield since I didn't get that done until Sunday.
In order to successfully deliver an oral presentation such as a speech, the speaker must follow certain procedures to ensure his message can be conveyed clearly. Vast amounts of research are essential in order to acquire the knowledge necessary to be able to speak about a topic comfortably and answer any questions the audience might have during the course of the presentation. After acquiring such knowledge about the topic of the presentation the speaker will feel more confident, confidence is key in delivering speeches and other oral presentations because it makes the speaker look more credible and trustworthy. Lastly, the speaker must be fluid and eloquent with his words, the speaker must be able to sound clear and crisp while delivering their
In public speaking I learned many types of concepts, theories and terms of communication. In concepts of publicly speaking there’s, relaxation, practice, credibility, attention getters, attire, organization, volume, emotion, audience relation, and movement. In my first speech, “The any old bag speech” I quickly learned the do’s, don’ts and concepts of my speech performance.
Whether we’re speaking in a meeting, in front of an audience or any other gathering, public speaking is something that everyone has to do from time to time. Speaking is an art more than a science. It may have a certain defined rules that one may follow to speak effectively but all it is so much of an art as the better picture you paint with your words, the more effective your speech is.