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Understanding ethical egoism
Understanding ethical egoism
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“The Island” is a summer movie that deals with numerous moral and ethical issues that can be applied to philosophy. The story follows, Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta, two clones who live in a secure underground compound designed for clones, all of which are unaware of the fact that they are clones. All are under the impression that the rest of the world has become to contaminated to sustain human life with the exception of one remote island. A daily lottery is conducted where the winner gets to leave the compound and live on the island, which keeps the clones inspired. Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta eventually discover what they are and what fate awaits them and the other clones. The pair escapes the compound and head out into …show more content…
Perhaps the most well known is Aquinas Natural Law Theory which states that human beings are both at the mercy of and have admittance to natural law. “God is the end of each thing, and hence, as far as it is possible to it, each thing intends to be united to God at its last end” (Cahn pg. 225, Chp XXV line 9 -11). Aquinas bases multiple natural law precepts on the primary principal, which is simply to achieve or carry out good and avoid evil. Numerous precepts have derived from this including his secondary precept, which has four parts that consist of community, knowing the truth about God, self preservation, procreation and the care of offspring. You achieve true happiness by thoroughly considering and reflecting the truth internally through God you cannot achieve happiness externally. In natural law all your actions have meaning and everything in its entirety has an eventual …show more content…
From the theories that have been considered I feel the Aristotle’s Virtue Theory is the best solution for this issue. Ethical egoism wouldn’t work in this situation because the clones prove that they have compassion for each another throughout the film, they are not selfish. Cultural Relativism would cause problems because its based on numerous society views and the culture would definitely have conflicting views of the clones. Aquinas Natural Law already doesn’t work because all the clones view Dr. Merrick as the father but in reality he really doesn’t care about their well-being. Aristotelian virtue ethics comes off as the best solution to this ethical dilemma because it shines a good light on the clones. Even though they aren’t technically human because they didn’t grow up and live regular lives, they have as much morality as any human being. Both Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta embody many of the ethical virtues presented by Aristotle. Therefore, if they are capable of these virtues they have to be human on some level. Both are already physically human and throughout the film they demonstrate how they are mentally human as well. If they are physical beings that exhibit intellect, virtue and express human emotion how can view them as
The Seven Five is a documentary that frivolously reexamines the crimes of Officer Michael Dowd and his team of dirty cops. Dowd is a former New York police officer who was stationed in the 75th Precinct in Eastern New York. The film presents the nefarious deeds of these officers via original interviews with Dowd and his former comrades as they recount their crimes and explain the reasoning behind their unethical behaviors. While working as a cop, he embellished his income through criminal exploits which include stealing guns, drugs, money, and eventually he began working in drug rings selling cocaine. Dowd’s felonious activities were extremely lucrative and earned him approximately $4,000 a week. Dowd was eventually arrested in 1992,
Much like the book Brave New World, a form of brainwash is introduced and used in the film “The Island” as well. Clones receive memory implants and are exposed to video clips of real life experiences throughout the twelve months they are growing. These videos vary between twelve different generic life memories. After the twelve months are over, the clones come to believe that they are real human survivors who had been saved from a worldwide contamination. This process helps to convince them that they are real human beings, without having any thoughts that they could be clones. All i...
Curiosity is one of the most important traits that a human being could have. Curiosity fuels the body forcing it to crave learning and knowledge, helping it to discover new things and experience the different adventures that life has to offer. The Island is a movie about an individual named Lincoln Six Echo and his life that he has lived thus far underground with many others just like himself after the “contamination” of Earth occurred. He and his friend Jordan Two Delta escape from the building they are being withheld into the real world. They are told the truth of what was actually going on in the makeshift society that they escaped from and now they must run from the people trying to bring them back. In Michael Bay’s film, The Island, Lincoln Six Echo and Jordan Two Delta discover that perception and reality are two completely contrasting realms of existence.
A natural law theorist says that actions are right because they are natural and wrong because they
pursuit of happiness but also required by the Laws of Nature and Nature's God to
... divine law and letting reason govern one’s actions, they can achieve complete happiness. One must not totally disregard temporal goods, but their actions should be based on their goods of the will, not temporal goods.
If clones are the exact copy of their originals then they are humans because saying that clones are not human’s means denying that their originals are humans because they are the same. Clones should have the same human rights as their original and the freedom to make their own decision. The clones kids in the movie were not counted as a human being and this particular school, halisham was a school opened trying to prove the world that these kids are like human beings and carry a soul but everybody including the kids accepted their purpose in life and nobody seems to fight or try to change the fact that they have to die for others life. These three kids were no different from regular teenagers. They have emotions, they can fall in love, they get sad, annoyed, ma...
Every human being carries with them a moral code of some kind. For some people it is a way of life, and they consult with their code before making any moral decision. However, for many their personal moral code is either undefined or unclear. Perhaps these people have a code of their own that they abide to, yet fail to recognize that it exists. What I hope to uncover with this paper is my moral theory, and how I apply it in my everyday life. What one does and what one wants to do are often not compatible. Doing what one wants to do would usually bring immediate happiness, but it may not benefit one in the long run. On the other hand, doing what one should do may cause immediate unhappiness, even if it is good for oneself. The whole purpose of morality is to do the right thing just for the sake of it. On my first paper, I did not know what moral theories where; now that I know I can say that these moral theories go in accordance with my moral code. These theories are utilitarianism, natural law theory, and kantianism.
Some who oppose the idea that the clones are human because they have a desire to have sex, would claim that they are not human because they cannot reproduce. Yes this ture the clones cannot reproduce, but there are also humans in the real world who cannot reproduce, so they depend on other methods like adoption. Humans who cannot reproduce still desires sex, like the clones in the novel that desire sex but cannot reproduce. This idea and the fact that there are real humans who can relate helps prove their humanity and not deny it like some may think.
It seems that the greatest-happiness principle does not only represent men’s nature in the best way10 but also serves as the best alternative to other moral guides.
The Theory of Natural Law, defined in three aspects, there being a natural order in the world, everything having a purpose and how things are and how things ought to be. This theory also states that humans can distinguish between what is right or wrong through human reason/moral knowledge. On the other hand, the Divine Command Theory is a view of morality and believes that what’s right or wrong is set by God’s moral commands. God’s commands tell us what is morally obligatory, permitted and wrong.
"The theory of natural law is the view that moral values are fixed features of the universe which all humanity can discover through reason."(Fiesner) The Golden rule is an example of natural law. When you do onto others as you would want done onto you, you follow natural law. Equality provides for natural laws to thrive. Mother Teresa always strove for the equality of all people, but many would say that she felt superior to others. It is stated that the greatest flaw in the Mother Teresa's teachings "is the belief that as long as a sister obeys [Mother Teresa] she is doing God's will."(Adams) This is inherently a downfall, but it is only natural for the person who creates something to want to control it. "There was brazen hypocrisy in Tere...
relevant to life, such as do not kill and do not steal. The bible also
of right and wrong buried within him. This sense guides people, culture, and even whole countries to act in certain ways. Thomas Aquinas called this innate sense the natural law. The natural law is established by God in order to make men more virtuous. When examined closely it is found that the natural law contains the precept of all law and, is at odds with certain laws that exist today, specifically abortion.
While the philosophers such as Plato were not deemed to be lawyers, their theories later set forth later developed with natural law (Riddall, pg. 59). Classical natural law theory was deemed skeptical by those believing many would value selfish means of natural desires to an extent in which others are disregarded, but philosophers such as Plato recognized the need for such principles to be moderated in order for natural responsibilities to occur a moral approach (Coleman, pg. 3). Such moderation sought by Plato was with the intent to legitimize legal orders on the account of their ethical principles. These desires or responsibilities are founded on natural, universal yearnings, demonstrating why such a foundation has proven to be so versatile in its use. The moral principles set forth through religion also played a major role in determining what was the appropriate standard as Christianity was such a dominant force in this age. This power was further applied by St Thomas Aquinas through his interpretations of living in a godly society, primarily how this involved man being at peace with one another, and allowing them to serve their religious inclinations. Aquinas favored law being for the “divine good” of society, and claimed that law that does not adhere to such principle is in fact, unjust, therefore invalid (Riddall,