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In “The End of Suburbia”, the main purpose of the documentary is to explain the oil crisis as we are nearing the oil peak, and had reach the maximum oil supply in the world. That suburbs will likely fail because of this crisis. The documentary the main point they are trying to state, is that people in America cannot continue living the way, they do in Suburbs. The cost of maintaining that life style, is extremely expensive and not energy efficient, using far too much oil to be considered maintainable.
That the idea of the suburbs will come to the end, if there are no ecological recourses available for people to use, other than fossil fuel and natural gas. The solution given by James Hustler Kunstler, as to make the suburbs more like the cities and small towns, the idea that maybe sounds nice, if you never experienced living in a city. His idea is preposterous, theoretical and reality wise, as the idea of making everything
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local and homegrown is only really experience in small isolated communities. Humans, moved out the cities because of over population, and the pollution. Cities are known to be cramped, dirty, and having high crimes rates. They are not a desired place to live, for those reason. People only living in cities may help re-acquire natural resources, but at the same time, the suburbs were made because people hated the city, and wanted to have a nice piece of land to won and grow a family. While, cities are better for everything being close by, and for having mostly eco-friendlier transportation than suburbs. Truth is most cities in America are quite large and take a lot of time to get across. It would implausible, to expect people to be happy living in a city having to take public transportation, for there commutes. Another point can be said, that owning a house and having a family in suburbs is expensive but living in a city is even more expensive as it hard for people to get by without a large salary in the upper five figures or six figures within a city. Town are somewhat the same concept s suburbs, in a town most of the food is locally grown, and shared with everyone, but most towns are not with everything in reach, and unlike cities there is no real inner-transportation system. A train station could be a twenty minute walk from one house in one direction, and the supermarket could thirty minutes in another direction, no one is going to walk that much. People are going to owning cars, to be able to transport their lives, to places. Towns are not a place where everything is in reach of each other, and everyone gets along. Being able to have a sustainable job in a town is difficult, and nearly impossible people have to travel out of a town to find work. That what created suburbs in the first place, towns not having any jobs, or colleges close enough to be considered convent. They are better sounding then suburbs but accurately they are the same thing. What needs to happen is less reliance on the fossil fuels, and natural gas. A new system to work, for what people have, not uprooting suburban culture, to be forced into cities and towns. Simply, because the system we have right now we are running out of resources to abstain our consumption habits. No one is suddenly going to change their lives, or lifestyle until they can no longer afford it. The solution can be found by having renewable energy sources, in place of the fossil fuels and natural gas. To have better public transportation, that is not only available in the extremely dense cities. That making jobs, having their employees stay at home, instead of making a huge commute just to work to save on the gas and emissions cars give out. Cars are a way of life in America, they are not going to suddenly disappear, from American life. America is giant place, you could but most of Europe inside of Texas, Americans are not going to suddenly change the way they travel to each other, by public transportation to get to their location, especially if it’s a get-away location. America needs it roads, for practicality, as it impossible to make trains be able to go through mountains, and drive though forests. Cars are needed for America vast size, highways makes jobs in America, even if there is a waste of tax dollars to people, like the construction they are doing on Route 21, waste of tax dollars but it makes jobs. It’s a rather simple, construction creates jobs in infrastructure for designers, like architect and civils engineers and builders, like construction workers for the different types of projects. Cars emissions can be cut down as cars can be more fuel efficient, like they have been making for the past few years.
New types of cars can be made that are fueled by renewable energy, these changes can conserve the natural resources that we have, and don’t require removing the suburbs and relocating everyone to cities and towns. The eco-friendly cars are becoming more popular with people, as they care for the environment. The way to make conservatism work, for keeping the Suburbs living style stay in America life.
Will, all this work it cannot be for certain, as the main change is how much the average America commits in their eco-footprint. If cutting down one person eco-footprint will be enough in the long one, as a small thing good or bad can have a major effect if a lot of people do make that change. Things may happen in the future that brings this change to make suburban life to be sustainable, as well as maintainable for all that live there. Bringing a brighter age for all that is not in cramped cities, or deserted towns for the
future. Yet, there are several problems people don’t like change until it’s too late, so people won’t accept the change for a better tomorrow. People are selfish, and want their own things, not ready to go out of their way to help others. So the idea, of the suburbs dwindling out is still a possibility, as they do take up a lot of electricity, food, and gas to maintain. The earth is burning out of the fossil fuels and natural gas that makes those thing possible. So something have to give first to make that happen. The interest of the “The End of Suburbia” was to show the problem with oil peaking, and the catastrophic result of what is happening. Whether the Suburbs are dying out, and what to for to stop it from happening. The solutions for life to still be maintainable for human standards in the America.
The Park Avenue: Money,Power and the American Dream is a film outlining the story about New York's residents in 740 Parks Avenue and South Bronx .Also, its river division between the wealthiest (rich people) and the poor. This documentary focus on the inequality that shakes the entire city and demonstrates how these individuals sustain their lives with remarkable influence from the political and fiscal system that takes control over the society in the city.The impact of suffer and poverty that stroke South Bronx and the Harlem River through 30 years following salary cut downs and high inflation rates.In difference on the 740 Park Avenue is described as a street with a lot of money and political power. In addition,states that residents
Sunset Boulevard is a hollywood classic film that digs into the aftermath of the sound era caused. Sunset blvd came out on August 10, 1950. The film was directed by Billy Wilder, produced by Charles Brackett, and starred William Holden and Gloria Swanson. Sunset blvd shows us the aftermath of Norma Desmond and how she is stuck in the past of silent hollywood. The darkness and bitterness that many silent movie experienced after they were kicked to the curb once sound came. The film is has a classic dark drama/comedy that is one of the most acclaimed films in film noir history. The film touches on the loneliness and narcissism that silent legends were enduring. The mood of the film is immediately established as decadent and decaying by the narrator of a dead man floating face down in a swimming pool in Beverly Hills.
Several works we have read thus far have criticized the prosperity of American suburbia. Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums, Philip Roth's Goodbye, Columbus, and an excerpt from Lawrence Ferlinghetti's poem "A Coney Island of the Mind" all pass judgement on the denizens of the middle-class and the materialism in which they surround themselves. However, each work does not make the same analysis, as the stories are told from different viewpoints.
The film Sunset Boulevard, presented in 1950 is a black and white film. The film is about Norma Desmond an old actress, who has issues accepting that she is becoming old. The main actor in the film is Gloria Swanson, who plays Norma Desmond, an older woman who believes she is still young. Desmond is not content with the fact that Hollywood has replaced her with younger actresses. The next actor Nancy Olson, plays Betty Schaffer who falls in love with Gillis despite being engaged to his friend. The third actor is William Holden who plays as Joe Gillis, who has financial problems and decides to turn himself into a gigolo to earn money. The dilemma with Joe is he does not want Betty to know about his job because he knows he might lose Betty as
In the book The Great Inversion, author Alan Ehrenhalt reveals the changes that are happing in urban and suburban areas. Alan Ehrenhalt the former editor of Governing Magazine leads us to acknowledge that there is a shift in urban and suburban areas. This revelation comes as the poorer, diverse, city dwellers opt for the cookie cutter, shanty towns at the periphery of American cities known as the suburbs. In similar fashion the suburbanites, whom are socioeconomic advantaged, are looking to migrate into the concrete jungles, of America, to live an urban lifestyle. Also, there is a comparison drawn that recognizes the similarities of cities and their newer, more affluent, residents, and those cities of Europe a century ago and their residents. In essence this book is about the demographic shifts in Urban and Suburban areas and how these changes are occurring.
Herbert Gans piece on the mass production of suburban styled homes like Levittown with its homes on the outskirts of the city and mixed land uses closer within the core “ analyzes the suburbs and makes it evident that they are not a utopia” no matter the societal segregation they represent (Herbert Gans). These areas have their burdens resulting in physical and social isolation, no access to transportation, the start of gender roles, and inadequate decision making. In comparison, Pleasantville was a society of segregation due to the land constraints and urban planning of the society. Its visible that there is an increase in segregation between the suburban population and inner city. The higher class living in the suburbs would remain in that area unless it was for work.
“There once was a time in this business when I had the eyes of the whole world! But that wasn't good enough for them, oh no! They had to have the ears of the whole world too. So they opened their big mouths and out came talk. Talk! TALK!” (Sunset Boulevard). The film Sunset Boulevard directed by Billy Wilder focuses on a struggling screen writer who is hired to rewrite a silent film star’s script leading to a dysfunctional and fatal relationship. Sunset Boulevard is heavily influenced by the history of cinema starting from the 1930s to 1950 when the film was released.
Kotkin, Joel. “Suburbia’s Not Dead Yet.” Latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. 6 July 2008. Web. 23 April 2012.
In this means, what is suburbanization? As indicated by my exploration and studies around there of history I can without a doubt recognize that suburbanization is on an extremely fundamental level the term used to depict the physical advancement of the city at the urban-commonplace fringe, or basically the edges of the city. This in
...on that was created among suburbs, which was not the ideal everyday life that suburbs were designed to create.
The Rise of Social Isolation in America is a Chief Factor in the Proliferation and Continuation of Suburban Sprawl
“Could suburbs prosper independently of central cities? Probably. But would they prosper even more if they were a part of a better-integrated metropolis? The answer is almost certainly yes.” (p. 66)
It started with a governmental incentive of getting America out of the Great Depression. Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) was “signed into law by FDR, designed to serve urban needs” (Jackson, 196). This law protected homeownership, not only that, “it introduced, perfected, and proved in practice the feasibility of the long-term, self-amortizing mortgage with uniform payments spread over the whole life of the debt” (Jackson, 196). Because of this new law, it was cheaper to buy a house than rent. Then came the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) that encouraged citizens to reside in new residential developments and/or areas with FHA-approved features, like Levittown. Mass-produced cars and cheap gasoline made the option of moving to a suburban area more of a reality for many families because now they can think to live such a lifestyle. With cars, come commuters who needs accessible roads to drive to and from work, to go grocery shopping, etc. which mean that the government need to pave roads for such commute to happen. “The urban expressways led to lower marginal transport costs and greatly stimulated deconcentration,” (Jackson, 191). As Jackson expressed, “The appeal of low-density living over time and across regional, class, and ethnic lines was so powerful that some observers came to regard it as natural and inevitable,” (190). Urban areas were becoming too crowded, too heterogeneous, more and more crimes were breaking out everyday; this is not an ideal living condition for a lot of people so moving to a bigger, more spread out area is a great contestant. Therefore, some of the key factors that explains the growth of the suburbs are housing policy (FHA & HOLC), mass-produced houses, mass-produced cars, cheap fuel, and government funding
The modern story of developed areas is a move from the inner city to the suburbs. This decentralization of metropolitan areas has left urban areas neglected. Such a transformation has had negative consequences, because it has inherently meant the abandonment of those left behind in urban centers. Furthermore, the issue is complicated by the fact that the distinction between those moving to the suburbs and those left behind has been defined largely by race. As Kain notes,
Gentrification does not follow traditional urban growth theory, which predicts ?the decline of inner city areas as monied classes move to the metropolitan fringe.? The traditional economic model of real estate says that wealthy people can choose their housing from the total city market (Schwirian 96). Once these people decide to live in the suburbs, the lower social classes move into the old homes of the upper class, essentially handing housing down the socioeconomic ladder. Gentrification is actually a reversal of this process. For a variety of reasons, many inner city areas are becoming more attractive to the wealthy, and they are selecting their housing in those areas (Schwirian 96). The problem is that now when the wealthy take over poor homes and renovate them, the poor cannot afford the housing that the wealthy have abandoned. Many researchers have argued whether gentrification has truly created problems in cities. I will analyze the arguments for and against gentrification by exploring the subject from both sides.