Film Analysis Of Louis Malle's Elevator To The Gallows

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Louis Malle’s “Elevator to the Gallows” is a film surrounding the lives of Florence Carala and Julien Tavernier. Florence and Julien plan to murder Florence’s husband, Simon. While Julien is stuck in an elevator, his car is stolen by Louis and Veronique. While Florence is waiting for Julien, she sees his car take off with Veronique. Assuming Julien has taken off with another women, Florence wanders the Paris streets feeling melancholy all night. This sets the film up to be an epic crime drama. Malle splits the film into three segments, one follows the two characters that steal the car, another follows Julien, and the last follows a wandering Florence. Throughout this film, we can see various aspects of the director’s cinematic style, themes, and philosophy – all of which play an important part in the world of art cinema. Louis Malle’s cinematic style is often associated with the film-noir style and new modern/wave style of art cinema. Louis Malle’s style is associated with film-noir due to the emphasis on crime, sexual motivations, and cynical attitudes. In Elevator to the Gallows, we can see these aspects of film noir throughout the film. At the beginning of the film, an example of this could be the camera’s focusing on close-ups of Florence and Julien’s mouth as they are finalizing the plans to kill Florence’s husband. While Simon’s murder goes according to plan, various events start to unravel that set the characters up for twists and turns. I believe that the beginning of these events start with Malle’s choice to implement a black cat (which symbolizes bad luck), as Julien murders Simon. With this stated, I also think that distance plays a key part in this noir film. We also see this with the above descr... ... middle of paper ... ...hough she plots to murder, Malle makes a point to almost victimize Florence. Should we really be feeling bad for her? Is she the one who really created this mess, or was it Julien? With most films, themes and philosophical values are an underlying subject. With Elevator to the Gallows, we can see a more societal approach to crime. Like many films in art cinema, most is up to interpretation. I take various themes away from this film. One being that one crime inevitably leads to another, and the other being that not just committing a crime, but carelessness in committing a crime leads to a spiral of events. Estrangement and confinement are also two major themes throughout the film. Literally, Julien is the one confined due to him being stuck in an elevator, but Florence is confined figuratively because as cliché as this sounds, she is a prisoner of love.

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