Figurative Language In Hamlet Essay

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An author can reveal characteristics of characters in literature through several different methods. Some common methods of characterization include one’s appearance, speech, thoughts, name, actions, and emotions. However, unconventional means can also be used, such as imagery, which is visually descriptive or figurative language. In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, imagery is used to characterize central characters to the play. Firstly, Hamlet’s characteristics are revealed through the imagery of death in his speech. Secondly, Claudius’ characteristics are revealed through the imagery in the Ghost and Hamlet’s descriptions of him, as well as his own thoughts. It is through this visually descriptive and figurative language, that readers can identify characteristics of these central characters.
The beginning of Shakespeare’s use of imagery to develop a central character is seen in Hamlet. Through Hamlet’s first soliloquy, Shakespeare depicts how he is melancholic. Given the context that Hamlet is disgusted by Gertrude’s hasty remarriage to her former brother-in-law, Hamlet says, “O that this too too solid flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, / … How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (I, II, 129-130, 133-134). Here, Hamlet is very melancholic to the degree that he wishes his solid flesh, which shows the innate human corruption, would melt into a dew and die, which clearly demonstrates his melancholic outlook towards life. In addition, Hamlet continues his soliloquy by mentioning his religion. This time Hamlet wishes that “the Everlasting had not fixed / His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter” (I, II, 131-132). Here, Hamlet discusses how God forbids suicide, which shows how ...

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...t, with traitorous gifts- / O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power / So to seduce!–won to his shameful lust / The will of [King Hamlet’s] most seeming virtuous queen” (I, v, 42-46). This is important because the Ghost is comparing Claudius to the serpent that seduces Eve in the Garden of Eden, confirming his manipulative nature. Therefore, through Shakespeare’s extensive use of imagery, Claudius’ corrupt, manipulative, and ruthless nature can be seen.
Therefore, through these visually descriptive and figurative languages, readers can identify characteristics of these central characters. Firstly, Hamlet’s characteristics are revealed through imagery in his speech. Secondly, Claudius’ characteristics are revealed through the imagery in the Ghost and Hamlet’s descriptions of him. Thus, Shakespeare effectively uses imagery to characterize these central characters.

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