Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays about feral children
Feral children piagets theory
Psychological effects of homeless children
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essays about feral children
A feral child is classified as a child who has been isolated from human contact, love, emotion and care. They have no sense of human language, how to perform human care, or how to behave as a human. The first documented scientific case of a feral child was in France, in the 1800’s.
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, a doctor in Paris, acquired the feral child, now named Victor. Itard performed two tests that he thought defined a human. The empathy test and the language test. Victor couldn’t perform either of these correctly. After many months of working with Victor, Itard and his helper, Madame Guérin, started to make progress. Victor went to live with Madame Guérin and started to use silverware. He was also able to walk without having to use a leash,
…show more content…
Genie Wiley was a child who was raised in one of the neglected environment ever recorded. Her actual name is not Genie she was just nicknamed Genie for protection. Her father Clark Wiley made his son and wife cut off all contact to Genie which caused her to be raised in an isolated environment. She wore diapers till the age of 13, which is when she was found. Genie slept in a chicken wire cage, when she was found she was the size of a 6 year old and had not learned any type of human language. She could not walk without help either. Soon after she was found she made a tremendous amount of progress. She started to walk more and started to learn words for different things in her everyday life, but she could not create language. Genie did not have the mental capacity to use grammar. The left side of the brain is responsible for language, children are taught language, which then strengthens the neurons and synapses in the brain. During childhood the brain prunes and shapes itself, destroying the neurons and synapses not needed. This is because it is learning so much, creating new synapses that it does not need, called synaptic overproduction. The brain realizes this and starts to cut out things not being used. In this sense a child can be taught to do or be anything. Since Genie was not using the language portion of the brain and not being taught that stuff, her brain pruned and cut out the things she did not need, which it thought was the neurons and parts of the brain that help with language. Genie’s brain changed itself and adapted to live the life she was. Since this happened at such a young age Genie’s brain damage was permanent and she was unable to ever learn the ability to use
Genie was a locked up in her room by her father until she was 13 ½
When most people think of the process of language development in “normal” children, the concepts that come to mind are of babies imitating, picking up sounds and words from the speakers around them. Trying to imagine that a child who cannot hear one single sound a person makes can learn to speak a language is absolutely fascinating. These children range from amazin...
On November 4, 1970 in Los Angeles, California Genie’s condition was brought to attention by a social worker. The worker discovered the 13-year old girl in a small, dimly lit, confined bedroom. An investigation by authorities exposed that the child had spent most of her life in this room and typically was tied to a potty chair. Genie was found in diapers because she was not potty trained. Her case is an example of extreme isolation from human contact, society, sunlight, and any other environments besides her room. The deprivation of attachment showed when she was timid to humans, almost afraid. Someone whose life was a developmental nightmare could not possibly be expected to have the basic trust that the world is trustworthy and predictable. The life she lived was incredibly horrifying as morals, and psychology portray just how severe the consequences were on Genie.
There are many feral children that we know of, and Genie is one of the greatest discussed today. Genie was born in 1957 in Arcadia, California. Almost from the time of birth, Genie wasn't treated very well. There are reports done from different psychologists, police officers, and welfare authorities that all report she was being abused, neglected, and isolated socially from outside communications. Genie was reported to L.A. Child Welfare around 1970.
A little girl who had been socially isolated for atleast ten years was discovered in 1970 in the Los Angeles, CA area. She was nicknamed “Genie” by scientists, but her real name is Susan Wiley. When “Genie” was little, her father made the executive decision
She has control over her articulators and she knows how to manipulate her oral cavity to produce the correct sounds. The child’s lexical inventory is well developed. She has no trouble finding words to express her thoughts. Not many words are repeated and that illustrates that she has a vast vocabulary where she does not have to borrow words.
Feral children are humans that have lived away from human contact in as early as from immediately they are born. These children have little experience of human care that entails social care, love and especially, human language. Feral children live wildly in isolation. Sometimes, they interact more with animals than human beings.
When children are born they have no concept of what a mother and father are, but they understand who they are and as the grow older they are able to connect those words mother and father to a person. Many behaviors and characteristics are resulted from learning. Albert Bandura tested a social experiment where a child watched another person act aggressively, they child then mimicked this aggressive behavior. This conditioning all leads to nurturing. Nurturing a person and conditioning them through actions and language can lead them to be anything, even if they have a genetic nature. Genie, through careful study and teaching was able to learn certain words and know the difference between the color black and white. She could use simple signs to get people to understand what she wanted. Prior to her teaching, she knew nothing of how to communicate, but due to a nurturing environment she was able to connect to the people around her. The critical period of a person's life comes when they are at infancy. This is the time when children learn the simple words of whatever language they are being taught. Studies have shown that if you want your child to be bilingual, the best way to teach them is when they are young, because at this point they are in the early stages of learning a language, and they are able to adapt much more quickly to this language then when they get older. The critical period of a child again falls under nurture, as it is up to the parents to nurture their child by teaching them the language they need to know to be successful. Language doesn't come in a your genetic nature, it comes from your parents teaching. While many believe that one can only learn a language in the critical period, it is disproven in A Genie and millions of other. Genie was able to form words and half decent
Genie’s case demonstrates that although it is possible with extensive training to acquire some language after the critical period, a mastery of language after this period is not possible. Aspects such as vocabulary and certain conversational skills (textbook) are possible but the underlying grammar Genie’s lack of lateralization highlights the relationship between language and lateralization although it is unclear language input is a prerequisite for language acquisition.
On the nature side of the debate, every baby cried when they were trying to communicate to their caregiver. Crying is universal because it is the only way that babies can alert their caregiver that something is wrong. Furthermore, each baby cooed, babbled, and cried without prompting. Ponijao babbles when her mother pats her on the back because she likes the sound it makes. Bayar’s brother keeps putting a strip of fabric in his face, making him cry out of annoyance. Mari babbles and has a “conversation” with another baby on one of her visits to the park. Hattie also starts saying syllables on her own. However, nurture plays a huge role in language development as well. Each baby was read to, spoken to, sung to, or a mixture of the former. Without prompting from his mother, Bayar would not be able to copy the sounds that she makes to try to get him to speak. Hattie can say “no” and “uh oh”, which are English phrases. Her parents would have taught her how to say those words. In fact, her mother reads to her, and she imitates the sounds her mother makes while reading. This proves that without both heredity and environment, language would never develop in an infant. They need to have an inborn ability to quickly and easily learn vocabulary and grammar during the critical periods, but they also need to hear and interact with language in their
Genie’s abuse and social isolation was mainly a result of her father’s decision and justification that Genie was severely mentally retarded and believed hiding her from the world was the best option for everyone (Curtiss, 1988). The only visual stimuli that Genie could interact with were her potty chair, crib, carpet, and plain empty walls. Genie’s severe neglect and abuse in her childhood ultimately lead her t...
There are three main theories of child language acquisition; Cognitive Theory, Imitation and Positive Reinforcement, and Innateness of Certain Linguistic Features (Linguistics 201). All three theories offer a substantial amount of proof and experiments, but none of them have been proven entirely correct. The search for how children acquire their native language in such a short period of time has been studied for many centuries. In a changing world, it is difficult to pinpoint any definite specifics of language because of the diversity and modification throughout thousands of millions of years.
The film Genie: Secrets of a Wild Child is about a girl who was kept in seclusion by her father, for over a decade. She was physically abused and was found tied to a potty chair, in a confined room, by a social worker on November 4, 1970. Her father committed suicide right after she was found, as he knew he was guilty of child abuse. After her discovery, researchers wanted to see if they were able to reverse the trauma from her horrific upbringing. They used the concept of nature versus nurture in order to observe whether a nurturing family was able to reverse her traumatic past, whereas waiting for her improvement with time. For the next four years, she was a test subject for: linguists, doctors and psychologists, who came from all around the world. During this time, she was used in various experiments, which resulted in her being frequently assessed by the many researchers. Through most of the research Genie lived with numerous families until the family of David Rigler, who was one of the psychologists working on her case. He chose to ...
...Pines, 1997). After being trained, when she tried to convey her messages to the experimenters, she used basic one-word or two-word structures, such as “stop it”, “no more”, and “jump”, when she wanted to jump as opposed to saying “I want to jump” or “I like to jump” or “Jumping is fun”. Experts have tried to teach Genie to learn language at a higher level, but she was not able to do so because she missed the critical period. During a child’s development, there are series of time periods in which a child can best learn or refine a particular ability, such as speech. After this time period is over it becomes much more difficult, sometimes impossible, for the child to learn the same thing just as in Genie’s case. With this in mind, it is important for researchers to continue to observe and learn about language acquisition. Where it starts (the womb) to what critical periods an infant or child will have the greatest window of opportunity is very important if we are going to overcome some of the language disabilities that we have. In a world where babies are born prematurely and mothers are having drug exposed and positive toxic babies, it is imperative that the research continues.
All the various experiments were most likely overwhelming and stressful for Genie, and could have been the major reason why she was never able to learn how to make sentences. I believe Genie was never really loved since she was always transferred to different foster homes. I also believe that if Genie stayed in one foster home, she could have been less overwhelmed and more capable of learning how to speak. Genie’s mother also viewed the experimentations on Genie as unethical and eventually sued children’s hospital for doing scientific research rather than providing therapy to rehabilitate her. Genie’s mother won the case, and further experimentations on Genie were no longer allowed. When experimentations were over, Genie went to her first foster home. At her fist foster home, she was intensely punished for vomiting. The experience of her getting punished was so traumatizing, that Genie needed to go back to Children 's