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Feminism in the pride and prejudice
Portrayal of women in literature
Portrayal of women in literature
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In Judith Wylie’s article, Dancing in Chains: Feminist Satire in Pride and Prejudice, Judith explains how satire is used to focus on Jane Austen’s use of comic characters. The article targets the great deal of feminism that is present in Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen breaks away from the traditional ways of society with men writing comedy and satire by trespassing the province of male comedic writings through her stupidity in her characters in the novel. Jane Austen also uses the female role to make fun of traditional views and goes against the stereotypes of women being subjects. The article, Dancing in Chains: Feminist Satire in Pride and Prejudice, is agreeable because it dissects how feminism was used to separate man and woman in society. …show more content…
Jane Austen uses a character like Elizabeth, according to Judith, to "argue in the same track as men", in which Elizabeth shows her smart ability to counter the feminist satire (1). An example in Pride and Prejudice is the Mr. Collins proposal. Mr. Collins proposal is similar to a script, meaning it is well thought out and he has a specific outcome in mind. This specific outcome he has in mind is one of ignorance and superiority: “To fortune I am perfectly indifferent, and shall make no demand of that nature on your father...[O]n that head, therefore, I shall be uniformly silent; and you may assure yourself that no ungenerous reproach shall ever pass my lips when we are married. ' ' (Jane Austen, 81). Mr. Collins automatically assumes Elizabeth will accept his proposal, but Elizabeth, using her smart sensibility that goes against the traditional views at the time, rejects Mr. Collins and laughs at his proposal. However, later Mr. Collins proposes to Charlotte Lucas, in which she accepts the proposal, and consequently Charlotte falls into the norm of marrying for 'purely business ' instead of today 's values of marriage consisting of an equal love and respect for one another. Mr. Collins assumption of acceptance and superiority in class and wealth over
Satire is used in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen to show the deficiencies in morals and ethics of the characters that Austen disapproves of. Satire is used to "attack" characters and to bring about change. The different characters types she satirizes are "suck-ups," hierarchical, and/or ignorant.
Bronte is known as one of the first revolutionary and challenging authoress’ with her text Jane Eyre. The society of her time was male dominated, women were marginally cast aside and treated as trophies for their male counterparts. Their main role in life was to be a mother and a wife, “ Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life……the more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure she will have for it.” A quote from a letter Robert Southey wrote to Bronte. A clear sign of the mentality and opposition Bronte was up against. A woman’s “proper duties” of course being to tend and wait on her “master’s” every whim and need. Women during Bronte’s time had no clear voice, none that was of any merit, they were a silent category of society, silenced by their male oppressors. Bronte’s book was in fact written before the first women’s rights movement had happened, yet it puts forward an image of an independent strong character, of a passionate and almost rebellious nature. A character “refusing subservience, disagreeing with her superiors, standing up for her right’s, and venturing creative thoughts.” I put forward that Bronte throughout her text not only revises the themes of male power and oppression, but reconstructs them also. The text is a female bildungsroman of it’s time, sometimes subtly and sometimes overtly tackling the patriarchal view of women.
Jane Austen wrote this book trying to make people understand about the period of time this book was set in. Jane Austen’s book has many reasons for why the book was set in this time and one of them is the gender issues back then. Back then men and women weren’t permitted to do certain things and were expected to act in a certain way because if you were different it wasn’t considered good unlike nowadays, we can be different and nobody really cares, it’s who you are.
England, under James 1st rule was a vastly altered period compared to our now modern society. So many of the values held during this time, have now been discarded and forgotten. Jane Austen grew up in the Romantic period and experienced a world which was divided, whether through education, class, status, fashion, abilities, gender and etiquette. Her novel, Pride and Prejudice is counted as one of the great classics of English Literature. Austen engrosses readers to live in her world for a time and experience a society filled with matchmaking, romance, marriage and gossip. Every one of her characters is so distinctive and has a clearly outlined caricature. Each of their diverse values conveys a different thinking of the time. Pride and Prejudice is preoccupied with the gentry and most of the social aspects which consumed these people’s lives. There were so many expectations of how you would behave in public, but of course not all of these were upheld. Elizabeth Bennet, Mr Darcy, Mrs Bennet and Charlotte Lucas are four characters which keep such strong beliefs about the social norms. These characters are expressed so descriptively and through their personalities readers can learn just how the numerous social standards were received.
Throughout Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy is a grave symbol of pride. He notes on how his societal ranking is too high above Elizabeth’s for it to be rational to marry her, while proposing to her for the first time. In a letter to Elizabeth, Darcy also notes how the Bennet family’s improper manners and actions negatively influence the perception of their family and undermine the acceptable traits and actions of Elizabeth and Jane. He is easily looked down upon, most pertinently by Elizabeth until his past is revealed in a
While there is no shortage of male opinions concerning the role of females, which usually approve of male dominance, there is a lack of women expressing views on their forced subservience to men. This past subordination is the very reason there were so few females who plainly spoke out against their position, and the search for females expressing the desire for independence necessarily extends to the few historical works by women that do exist. Jane Austen is a well-known female author, and it is natural that her novels would be studied in an attempt to find a covert feminist voice. However, though certain feminist elements may exist, one common theme found throughout the novels Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma, makes it impossible to label these works as completely supporting feminism. The idea that women should not be allowed to have power, should be controlled by men, and that males should use their power to the fullest extent is inescapable. This idea is raised repeatedly throughout these novels.
In today’s society, women are faced with oppression in many different ways, whether they are denied a promotion at their job over a man of equal or lesser ability or qualification, or brought up to act a certain way as a female member of society. A female’s fight against oppression, be it social or societal, is certainly a difficult one, and one that - depending on the woman and the society in which she lives- may follow her throughout her entire life. Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen that follows a woman named Elizabeth Bennet through her struggle to fight oppression in a time where certain behaviour and actions are expected of women. In this novel, the reader can view oppression through Elizabeth’s struggle to maintain a sense of self through her constant fight against societal oppression, the Bennet family’s struggles with class segregation, as well as the standards or roles set for the women in the time in which the novel is set.
In the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries, the idea of patriarchy ruled the many societies all over the world. Particularly in Britain, its “overarching patriarchal model” (Marsh) had “reserved power and privilege for men” (Marsh). Also during this time period feminist literature began to arise and was invaded by, “the complex social, ethical, and economic roots of sexual politics… as testimony to gender bias and the double standard” (“Sexual Politics and Feminist Literature”). In Jane Austen’s writing, readers have been aware of her constant themes of female independence and gender equality. However, many have criticized the author for the fact that many of her “individualistic” female characters have ended up
... that he congratulated himself on having lately saved a friend from the inconveniences of a most imprudent marriage” (159). As much as Darcy loves Elizabeth, he is still too proud to recognize a justifiable action to a selfish one. He does not realize the pain he causes Elizabeth and Jane because he does not humble himself enough to see true love that exists between Bingley and Jane. Beyond his pride, he also reveals utter condescension when he says he “esteemed a most unhappy connection” (169) since he concludes that her family is one with “total lack of propriety” (169). He is too concerned with the social status that the Bennet’s are lacking that his mind is clouded to what is more important and that is love between two parties is enough and that wealth is inconsequential to a successful marriage.
Characters in Pride and Prejudice and The Rape of the Lock are necessary tools in establishing satire within the stories. Austen uses a range of different character types in order to highlight the absurdity of society. For example, Elizabeth Bennet differs greatly from her other sisters and young ladies of Hertfordshire because h...
Jane Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is a female centric novel. The contrast between Austen’s strong female protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, and the theme of marriage as a driving force throughout the novel suggests that, for an author whose own life was independent from a man, Austen was providing social commentary on women in society and could thus be seen to challenge traditional female roles. This is particularly important when taken into account the time period the novel was produced in. Austen was writing during a time where feminism was not a developed idea. As a female writer she was viewed as highly unusual for not marrying and having a career, something which ran contrary to the middle-upper class view for women as the domesticated, subservient housewife. Therefore, although Austen can be seen to conform to the view of gender stereotyping, it is possible to see the emergence of feminist attitudes in the way Austen presents strong female protagonists.
In the Regency Era, there were many molds that the woman had to fit in to. They had to be of a good social standing, and their wealth and class mattered very much in terms of a their reputation. Back then, your reputation equalled your worth, which meant that everyone tried to be rich in order to gain a respectable spouse. The model woman had to be “without vices and opinion. They were to be modest, dutiful and the prettier the better” (Jeffries). A woman’s worth was determined by how much money she had and how beautiful she was. Elizabeth Bennet was very beautiful, but because of her lower social status, the marriage between her and Darcy took a while to materialize. When Darcy first meets her at the Meryton ball, he describes her as “tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me” (Austen 11). Darcy continues to deny that he has any feelings for Elizabeth, and only does so when he overcomes his pride and genuinely proposes to her for the ‘second’ time. With the model of the perfect woman to live up to, Elizabeth is most certainly beautiful, having being described with handsome features and bright eyes. However, she does not have a quiet mouth, and always says what’s on her mind, whether it’s proper of her or not. This is what sets her apart from the ideal woman, because of her strong opinions. Her prejudice does lead to her making some bad
Collins is interested in Elizabeth as well, and wants to marry her for several reasons which he deems proper and just. Mr. Collins is certain that he is worthy of Elizabeth’s acceptance because of his connection to the family of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and his position as a clergyman, but also because he will inherit her family’s estate when her father dies. He has no notion of love or lifelong happiness, which Elizabeth finds ideal in a marriage. He tries to understand her refusal, crediting it to her “wish of increasing [his] love by suspense, according to the usual practice of elegant females.” Elizabeth, for the sake of his understanding fully, says, “Do not consider me now as an elegant female intending to plague you, but as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart” (108). Austen demonstrates how Mr. Collins considers marriage to him a perfect solution to the problem of the entailed estate, while Elizabeth knows marriage to him would make her miserable. He later finds an acceptable match with the practical Charlotte
The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice
Feminism is a global movement that affects women all around the world either directly or indirectly because of the discrimination that it defends. Over the years women have been limited to living in a male dominated world. Women have been alienated from educational opportunities, workforce or labor opportunities and most importantly financial opportunities. Being oppressed by these factors and others has left women with the little option of becoming a housewife or a servant, or inheritor. Feminism has proven to be a controversial yet present point in the works of literary giants such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte and many others. Charlotte Bronte phenomenal novel Jane Eyre is developed with ample evidence that is a direct