Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Exploratory essay on sexual assault
Exploratory essay on sexual assault
Exploratory essay on sexual assault
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Exploratory essay on sexual assault
When the topic of sexual assault arises, most people automatically assume that the offender is a male. While it is true that majority of the cases involve male perpetrators, there are cases where the offender is female. According to ABC News (1999), about four percent of sexual assault cases involved a female perpetrator. Due to the fact that female sex offenders do not occur often, there has not been a lot of studies or research done looking at these individuals. Part of this is because women are seen as caretakers, nonviolent, weak, non-dominant, plus many others. There are the basic gender stereotypes and based on those, females would rarely be seen as a sexual offender or even criminal. It is crucial that psychologists do not go along …show more content…
In order to understand generally why females commit sexual assault certain things need to be looked at, including mental illness, previous crime history, family history and past relationships. ABC News (1999), states that is often found that women commit these crimes not because of sexual pleasure, but because they are lonely or are having a difficult time in their relationship/marriage. According to Johnson and Love (2009), many offenders have a history of psychiatric problems that includes anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Another article states that many of these individuals experienced abuse as a child or have family discord (Elliot, Eldridge & Ashfield, 2010). In general, many of the female sexual offenders do have a history of mental illness, previous abuse and even serious vulnerability serious, which can lead to committing sexual …show more content…
The first thing that needs to happen with psychologists is that they throw any type of general belief about sexual assault out of the window and realize that these crimes can be committed by both males and females. When getting ready to assess, treat or even just meet with a female sex offender, psychologists should not act the same way as they would if it was a man. These offenders tend to be vulnerable and so to be extremely harsh or trying to show dominance, will not only make them uncomfortable, but will also lead to unwillingness by the offender to open up. The psychologist has to make him/herself be approachable and trustworthy before starting to work with the client. There also should not be any stereotypes in the psychologist’s mind before working with the client because each client is different and no action is the same. If it will impossible for the psychologist to treat the offender as a human and without negative impressions, then that psychologist should not be able to work with the client. These individuals do not want to be treated as criminals, but want someone to understand them because it is likely they feel no one has really ever understood them. Before any therapy treatment is completed, the psychologists should either assess the offender or make sure that they have gone over the assessments. Before trying to get to why the offender committed the act, the
Witt, P., Greenfield, D., & Hiscox, S. (2008). Cognitive/behavioural approaches to the treatment adult sex offenders. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 36(2), 245-269, retrieved from EBSCOhost
The trial of 19 year old Owen Laurie has brought into light the alarming rate in which Sexual assault is rising. The issue that rages on in Colleges is said to be making its way to high schools and primary school. In a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Violence Prevention, 19% of Undergraduate women experienced
Gender is predominating in the criminal justice system and sexual assault exemplifies the contrast found between the traditional and non-traditional justice systems employed over time. Sexual assault poses a social threat to all aspects of community, spreading insecurity in 43400 victims across Australia and 13300 victims in NSW alone as indicated in the recent Australian Bureau of Statistics Crime Victimisation Report. (ABS 2011, p. 40) There has also been an increase of sexual assault by 51% since 1995 with an average of 4% every year. (ABS 2010) Another major issue within the boundaries of sexual assault is that it holds one...
90 percent of the victims of sexual assault are women and 10 percent are men, and nearly 99 percent of offenders in single-victim assaults are men (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2010). According to https://www.justice.gov/ovw/sexual-assault, Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. () Sexual Assault can happen to anyone, not just women it can happen to men and kids as well. Sexual Assault these days are a big trouble and it is not being addressed in good order, and it is
According to RAINN, (2009) approximately 10 per cent of all victims of sexual assault and abuse are adult and juvenile males. In terms of the nature of assault, real figures include a compendium of reported incidents ranging from unwanted sexual touching to forced penetration. To qualify this statement, it must be understood that the percentage does not reflect a vast number of crimes that go unreported due to issues that will be discussed in the present paper.
Wijkman, M., Bijleveld, C., & Hendriks, J. (2010). Women don't do such things! characteristics of female sex offenders and offender types. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 22(2), 135-156.
A 40-year-old serial rapist, a 12 year old young boy having consensual sex with his girlfriend. What do both of these individuals have in common? They can both be subjected under the Canadian sex offenders registry. However, when a rapist suddenly slides off the map and commits more crimes under the radar, one begins to question the effectiveness of the registry, and what can be done to develop it’s quality and accuracy. Another question which seems to badger Canadian society today is that relating to whether a minor should be a registrant at all, no matter what their crime, Canada has a strong belief in rehabilitation. Rehabilitate, and develop, both of the utmost substance when observing the ways in which a sex offender registry are and can be beneficial to society, whilst respecting the criminal code.
When the criminal justice system was established, the main objective was to create neutrality and fairness between the sexes. Even though people might believe that there is no such thing as ‘stereotyping’ in the criminal justice system, it is quite obvious that women are constantly being looked down upon because of their sexuality. In general, women tend to be treated like fragile objects that could break at any moment; the truth is that women can be strong and courageous just like men. Society stereotypes about women and the criminal justice system are no different. Throughout history, certain crimes have been separated into different categories based on their prevalence.
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
Sexual assault is defined as a type of behaviour that occurs without explicit consent from the recipient and under sexual assault come various categories such as sexual activities as forces sexual intercourse, incest, fondling, attempted rape and more (Justice.gov. 2017). People often become victims of sexual assault by someone they know and trust (Mason & Lodrick, 2013) which is conflicting to the public’s perception and beliefs that offenders are strangers. Women are the main victims for sexual assault and are 5 times more likely to have been a victim of sexual assault from a male (Wright, 2017, p. 93). Men are victims of sexual assault however only 0.7% of men, compared to 3.2% of women, experience some form of sexual assault which highlights how vulnerable women are compared to men. Sexual assault is publicised and exposed in the media, however is often
Rape is an issue that usually occurs to females and is more likely executed by males than females. Nonetheless, a female’s position in rape can and does go further than being the victim. Considering that women can be the perpetrator in this sexual assault, who are their victims? Rape can occur to anyone by anyone. In the same way a female can be a victim of rape, so can a male. According to RAINN, an anti-sexual assault organization, “About 3% of American men have experienced attempted or completed rape as of 1998, an estimated 4.5 million as of 2010” (Who Are the Victims?). However, men are not necessarily the victims of solely female-on-male rape. In fact, the majority of males who are raped are the victims of male-on-male rape and
There are several identifiable psychological factors that increase the likelihood an individual will demonstrate deviant sexual behavior. One of the most important contributing factors is physical or sexual abuse endured as a child. According to Becerra-García, García-León and Egan (2012), sex offenders are twice as likely to report being sexually, emotionally, or physically abused as a child in comparison to other offenders. There are also other factors besides abuse that must be taken into consideration. A recent study on female sex offenders by Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik (2008) states, “the data reveal that many of the 118 female juvenile sex offenders came from chaotic and disorganized families and had poor parental supervision and serious school and mental health problems”. As Becerra-García, García-León and Egan (2012) discuss further, there are also personality traits that sex offenders are likely to possess, which makes it possible for psychologists to distinguish general characteristics of sex offenders. These personality traits can be identified using the Five Factor Model, which scales an individual’s level of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
Women are more likely to be victims of rape or sexual violence than men. Seventy-eight percent of victims of women and twenty-two percent are men. Women who are raped before the age of eighteen are twice as likely to be raped again as adults. Victims are at greater risk of rape or sexual assault while intoxicated. ("Sexual Violence: Fact Sh...
3.9 Discussion The findings of this study endeavour to provide a balanced account of both negative and positive impacts for therapists working with sex offenders and what became evident was that although each participant had their own unique experience of the work, they all shared some similarities, which emerged through the themes and subthemes. It is concerning to note that despite sexual offending being on the increase in today’s society, the organisation in which the participants worked, is the only one in Ireland working with non-convicted adult sex offenders, which raises the question as to why there are not more organisations working with this client group helping to reduce recidivism within the community. It appears the answer could
There are many problems in the world. Sometimes society will forget about some things or become immune to hearing about a situation and it won't bother them as long as it doesn't directly affect them. Children and teenagers being sexually abused has unfortunately become something that occurs often, and making people immune to this situation. Sexual abuse happens to one in five girls and one in twenty boys. Some people tend not to worry about sexual abuse and think that it isn't that bad, thus making the laws and punishments on child sex offenders not enforced as severe as they should be.