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China's one-child policy: influences and impacts
China's one child policy dbq
China's one child policy dbq
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The female population is much lower than where it is supposed to be. The discrimination and neglect of girls results in the death of millions of girls. The unjust common practices of killing newborn daughters called female infanticide are spread amongst many cultures. This practice is used in a vast range of places based on the location and cultural reasons. Lack of education, economic resources and selective abortion, all leads to the unlawful killing of infant females. Infanticide happens to “restrict poverty and population.” The only way to stop it is education and equal opportunities to economic independence and jobs. The patriarchy nature of society has to be eliminated for equality to occur. Violence against women can be noted in different …show more content…
It’s a girl directed by Evan Grae Davis explores the practice of female feticide, infanticide and the effects on the societal structure. In many nations, particularly in China and India, the three dangerous words heard at the birth of a child are: “It’s a girl.” Low value is associated with the birth of females, resulting in the gendercide that is still occurring today. Infanticide can result in the imbalance of sexes within the population of these societies, creating more of a divided between females and males. There are many reasons that are factors in the gendercide. Families feel that having a daughter is useless because when they become adults and get married, they will no longer be able to contribute to the family. Most households count on their sons to take care of the family when the parents grow to the age where they cannot work anymore. Daughters are married to another family and will not be able to do that. They are considered as a “drain on family resources during their childhood without bringing economic benefits later …show more content…
Female infanticide has been around for a long time. Under the One Child Policy (1979) each household is only allowed to have one child. The tradition in which is deeply rooted in the Chinese society is that most parents want their first child to be a boy. By having a son, it means that they will be able to provide for the elderly. A lot of the cases, a baby are killed because of the high pressure from the government and local policies to not have more than one child. To many families having a girl is an unnecessary expense. A Chinese proverb says “it’s more profitable to raise geese than
“Small Happiness” is a documentary about women of a Chinese village. The title derived from the quote, “To give birth to a boy is considered a big happiness, to give birth to a girl is a small happiness.” It covered a variety of topics such as how women view their bodies, marriages, and families. From the documentary’s interviews of women of different ages, we can see although the tradition of male dominance in the Chinese society remains, the lives of rural Chinese women have changed significantly in the last half century.
Lisa Ling’s study showed that over ¼ of babies adopted and brought to the United States are from China. Most of these babies are girls. Due to the one child policy to control population, these unwanted girls are aborted, abandoned or hidden. They might even get killed. Boys are preferred because they will carry on the family name and they will stick with the family to care for them as they get older. These girls have never known a father. They have never known a mother, and they never knew a big sister. Most of them will be adopted from families in the United States. Others will stay in an orphanage until they are old enough to be on their own. China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations with over 4,000 years of history and culture. Today,
Similarly, the issue of gendercide is seen in the film “It’s a Girl”. Gendercide is not only executed through feticide, but is also present in older, usually married women through dowry and other forms of gender based violence. The film takes place in patriarchally structured India and China, and opens by disclosing the ratio of boys to girls in the world, 105:100, and then specifies that ratio in nations that value male lives, which is 140:100 (0:05). Parents in these nations often kill their young female children, justifying the act by noting that the children will die in one minute (usually via asphyxiation), rather than suffer day by day existing as a woman in a male-privileged society (0:08). When women in India get married, their families
In a few stark story, depressing in their own unique way, attempts to disprove the traditional Chinese saying “it’s better to have geese than girls”.
Zhao, L. 2006. Woguo chengshi diyidai dushengziyu fumu de shengming li cheng: cong zhongnian kongchao jiating de chuxian tanqi [The Life Course of Parents of First Generation Only Children in Urban China: A Discussion About Empty-Nest Families of Middle-Adulthood]. Youth Studies 6
Violence and injustices also greatly affect non-western women. Female circumcision, polygamy, the ease of divorce and violence against women, as well as the lack of access to productive resources and unequal access to education and health care, plague the women of the less developed countries. For the modernization of these non-western countries women must play a larger role than they do now. Without equality for women less developed countries cannot move forward.
In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China’s one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy.
A man says to Fa Mu Lan, “‘Everyone takes the girls when they can. The families are glad to be rid of them” (43). These quotes present the reader with knowledge that women are merely worthless and they are born to give birth to boys so that one day they become men and then warriors. According to the Chinese, it was “better to raise a geese than to raise a girl, from a geese one can earn profit” (43). The author states, she had to “do something important or else my parents would sell me” (46).
The impacts socially of the gendercide include women being married younger and younger due to the lack of suitable age females. This young marriage and the pressures on the young girls to provide families causes them to miscarriages and create harm to their underdeveloped bodies. In addition to younger marriages, high rates of prostitution become a problem. Most girls will be stolen and sold into sex trafficking. The lack of females causes male tensions to be high with no female perspective to calm down all the male testosterone in the environment. With no females to marry and love, they turn to illegal practices to satisfy their desires. The marriage of such young females also hurts their opportunity to grow and develop as women in society. They lose their chance for education, and they settle down to simply raise children. This also
Forced abortions are another reason families decided not to have a second child. Branigan states that, “forced abortions and sterilizations are illegal,” in the article “China’s One- child Policy’s Human Cost Fuels Calls for Reform” (Branigan). Though forced abortions are illegal, according to “China’s One- Child Policy Turns 33 as Forced Abortions, Female Infanticides Continue,” forced abortions can happen up to the ninth month pregnancy, be extremely violent, and possible kill both the mother and baby (Ertelt). The government administers forced abortions to make the idea...
This one child policy was introduced in 1979 and constricted Chinese couples to have only one child. However, in rural areas, some of the families are allowed to have a second child if both of the parents are the only child or the first child is a girl or disabled. The policy has meant to reduce the childbirth rate but this policy has lead to forced abortions by the planning officials, giving away baby for adoption online and the imbalanced sex ratio of 116 boys to 100 girls.
Infanticide is a way to alter the reproductive stream before the child has the status of a real person, which is culturally defined (source). The deaths of weak, illegitimate, excess, deformed and unwanted infants are not defined as murder when the infants have not yet been born into the social world. Infanticide occurs cross-culturally for a multitude of causes. The reasons for infanticide can be summed up into three categories: biological (including the health of the child and twin stigmas), economical (relation to other children, women's workload, and available resources) and cultural (preferred gender, illegitimate children). This essay will examine cross-culturally the biological, economic and cultural factors for infanticide.
a 50% higher infant mortality rate in girls than it does for boys. Many developing countries
Women of China have their own opinions when it comes to their families, being under a controlled government and being told how many children they can have only makes it harder if them. Also China’s Health Ministry estimates that in the four decades since the imposition of the one-child policy more than 336 million abortions have taken place in the nation. Nora...
Female foeticide has become a disgraceful and shocking reality of this nation. For centuries, families across many parts of India have look upon the male child as the superlative of the two sexes. A male child is seen as a blessing in the Indian society and since years people have made lavish offerings and numerous prayers in hopes for getting a son. These beliefs continue to remain even though times have changed and now much of the inequality is reducing. The Indian society recognizes a insightful faith in every individual’s right to life and dignity but this rights are dishonored when it comes to women and children in this society. A difference in a society’s ideal values and its reality is defined as a social