Federal Court Tier

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Our government court system has many different components in which make it whole. The American federal court system is designed to handle cases that would not be heard at a state or county level. These cases can range from bankruptcy to naturalization ceremonies. This federal court system we know about is broken down into three tiers for more accomplishment. Each tier has a set of guidelines they need to follow to maintain accuracy and creditability. This paper will discuss the American federal court system tiers. The American federal court system is broken down into tiers. At the bottom of the list we have the federal district courts, which may also be called trial courts. Going up the ladder next we have federal appeals court, also known …show more content…

There is currently 94 trial courts in the nation. The main focus of district court is handle disputes by determining which part involved is right and wrong through legal principles and guidelines.. Trial courts primarily include a judge who tries a case and a jury to give input on a verdict. This is where we as individuals come into play. I am sure one time or another we have been chosen for jury duty. A juror listens to the case and then meet together to come to an agreement on what charges should be brought up on an individual or if they are not guilty. In this tier of the American federal court system main role is to hear civil and criminal …show more content…

According to the United States Courts website the breakdown of the court appeals is as that currently there are 13 appellate courts below the U.S Supreme Court. The breakdown of this section of court is as followed: “94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.” ( U.S Courts, http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure) In this court the main role is to see if the proper legal action was enforced in the trial court. One main variance between appeals court and trial is court is that in appeals court there is no jury. Appeals court consist of three judges who determine the final consequence of a case. Inside the appeals court we have a bankruptcy appellate panel. This panel is a three judged panel who is authorized to hear appeals of decisions from bankruptcy court. Any case can primarily be heard in appeals court. The main function of the court is to handle appeals when someone is questioning an outcome of a trial case.
Finally, we have the Supreme Court of the United States. This is the highest tier in the American Federal Court system. The creation of the Supreme Court was to give authorization to Congress to pass laws and guidelines establishing a system of lower courts. In order for a case to reach the Supreme Court all other levels of court must have be exhausted. There is no guarantee that a case will be heard

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