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A Paradise Lost
TOPIC SENTENCE. As the savages are almost completely unrecognizable as young schoolboys, they commit the ultimate sin of any human being: murder. Shortly after Simon’s exchange with the pig’s head, he defies the threat of the head and goes to tell the other boys that the beast is actually a dead parachutist. In the dark and pouring rain, Simon entered what is a savage dance performed by the boys when they killed an animal for meat. The boys are split between two groups: those who seek to be civilized and orderly, and those possessed utterly by evil. However, in this dance, the two groups joined together under the threat of the weather. Simon stumbles into the ring the boys make, and attempts to tell them the truth of the
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The boys’ inherent fear of the beast and admitting to sin further drives them to discard reason, and make their descent from human beings to godless creatures quicker. The concept of such fear is described in Al Gore’s work, where he states how fear can “quickly become a self-perpetuating and freewheeling force…” (Gore 1), and that when humans are placed in an environment with constant fear, the people “[are] more likely to discard reason and turn to leaders who demonstrate dogmatic faith in ideological viewpoints” (Gore 14). In other words, fear and reason must be balanced within a society, and they are both overpowering when that relationship is unbalanced. Fear and reason are both vital to the survival of human nature, but it is the struggle between the two that leads to chaos and self-destruction. As for following a leader with dogmatic viewpoints, the majority of the boys pursue the more animalistic of the two leaders to be chosen towards the end of the novel, when they are devoid of their own reason and consumed with fear. They continue to follow this path of evil to ultimately burn their garden of Eden in an attempt to savagely murder one boy, the previous leader, who defies the rules of the new
Most children, especially infants, do not know what is real and what is not real due to all the scary movies they watch, the scary stories they are told, and the nightmares they have. Therefore, they need an adult to remind them of what is real and what is imaginary. But since there are no adults no the island to remind the boys of these things, they are scared. All the fear that evokes from the boys causes chaos. " ’He still says he saw the beastie. It came and went away again an' came back and wanted to eat him--’ ‘He was dreaming.’ Laughing, Ralph looked for confirmation round the ring of faces. The older boys agreed; but here and there among the little ones was the doubt that required more than rational assurance,” (Golding 36). The little boy who said he saw a beast spreads fear among the crowd of boys, especially the little ones. Ralph tries to remind them that the beast is not real, but the boys don’t believe him since Ralph is not an adult. The fear that is still among the boys causes them to believe that there really is a beast and causes growing chaos throughout the novel. The growing chaos transforms the boys into savages and causes violent behavior. This factor and the other two factors, peer pressure and the boys’ desire to have fun, caused them to transform into
When Simon goes to the pig, Simon starts hallucinating and thinks the pig is speaking to him. Meanwhile the hunters are naked, painted and people are losing their identity. Groupthink is again happening because everyone is starting to think that it would be fun to be a savage. The Lord of the Flies says to Simon that everyone is gonna become savage and kill him. Simon loses consciousness, but then later wakes up and he realizes he needs to tell everyone that there is no beast. When Simon gets to where everyone is, the savages all crowd around Simon and start chanting. Simon screams out about there being no beast but this is what happened “the beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws” (Golding 153). This is groupthink because everyone becomes a savage and attacks Simon. This is tremendously negative as they just murdered someone just from
1. After Simon is killed, the next paragraph begins, "The clouds open and let the rain down like a waterfall…" When the boys kill Simon they not only kill him and spirituality, but what they perceive to be the beast. Because the beast was created by them and embodied all of their evils, one of its interpretations can be as mankind's sin. Simon is very similar to Jesus in this book.
At Simon’s murder the boys, “Leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit and tore.”
The beast in the story symbolizes the gradation of the morality among the boys. The compete each other becoming in the last survivor and the commander of group. The beast is not a real object which they believe if exists. They don’t realize the internal beast inside of them. Only Simon understands what the real beast is, but is killed when he tries to tell them about that. The beast mind and soul of the boys lead them to the collapse of the society. They begin killing each other and the trustworthy has lost.
As the boys killed Simon, they had let out their savage urges and acted in a cannibalistic manner. Even after the death of Simon Jack and his tribe did not feel any penitence to what they had done, killing them had become second nature. The circle became a horseshoe. A thing crawling out of the forest. It came darkly, uncertainly.
Civilization struggling for power against savagery was shown throughout Lord of the Flies. These opposite mindsets are shown battling while determining who had the right to speak during assemblies, when the group hunted pigs, throughout the struggle over Piggy’s glasses, and finally with Simon’s death. These polar opposites are shown throughout these examples and reveal the desperation of clinging to civilization while savagery took over the actions of the some of the boys in Lord of the Flies.
Like Jack, the boys no longer value kindness, compassion, or empathy, Instead, they resort to violence and force. This is shown when the boys do their dance and chant “kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” (Golding 168) This chant is one of violence and savagery. When the boys see Simon crawling out of the jungle, they don’t care if it’s a human or a beast, their first instinct is just to kill. Another example of the boy’s lack of compassion and empathy, is when they participate in tying up Wilfred and allow Jack to beat him for no apparent reason. Jack’s tribe continues to slip further into savagery. They rebel against, and destroy everything that represents kindness, order and civilization. This is evident when Jack, Roger, and Maurice go to Ralph’s camp, taunt Piggy, steal his glasses to make a fire, and beat up the civilized group. Piggy’s death and the breaking of the conch also represent the group’s disintegration of humanity. Piggy says while holding the conch: “Which is better-to be a pack of painted niggers like you are, or be sensible like Ralph is?” (Golding 200) The tribe chooses savagery over order when Roger releases the boulder that kills Piggy, and shatters the conch. The evolution of savagery is complete when the group’s morals and values become the laws in which they abide
Characteristics of evil, which are representative of the beast, can only be controlled through the fear of the laws of which society mandates. The absence of the enforcement of laws permits and therefore encourages the presence of barbarism, which the boys refer to as the beast. This beast, shown in the boys, is a form of savagery that they display throughout the entire novel, and through the exposure of their savagery, their true evil nature is revealed. These savage dark impulses of human nature present in everyone is commonly found in modern society. Only through the existence of regulations can this beast be controlled by the fear of the people living in society themselves.
This leads to the fact that a beast really does exist within all human beings, but is only expressed when human instinct for survival becomes the main objective. At first the boys aren?t able to kill, but as survival instinct starts taking over, the reader?s are able to se the true character?s play out, and lives are compromised. ?You feel as if you?re not hunting, but- being hunted, as if something?s behind you all the time in the jungle,? (pg.53) proves that it?s every man for himself and people will do anything to survive. An example of this in the novel was when Robert became the ?pig,? and was wounded even though it wasn?t intentional, but the situation became worse when Piggy?s death happened as a result of all civilization lost and evil taken over.
When he reached up to the mountain, he saw the pilot’s dead body. Next to it he saw a parachute that was tangled in rocks. By seeing the parachute going up and down because of the wind, Simon realized that him and the boys had mistaken about the beast. Simon untangles the parachute, freeing the parachute from the rocks. After realizing that there is no beast, Simon starts going down the mountain towards the fire at Jack’s feast to tell the other boys about what he had just seen. Ralph and Piggy both attend the feast with the hopes to have some control over events. At the feast, the boys are laughing and eating the roasted pig. After the big meal was over, they all set in a circle by the fire. Jack orders his tribe to do their wild hunting dance. The other boys started chanting and dancing with them, even Ralph and Piggy. They decide to reenact the hunting of the pig and became very loud and energetic. suddenly , the boys saw a shadowy figure coming out of the forest (it was Simon). They didn’t recognize Simon and started yelling, “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” as stated in document D. All the boys started to tear simon apart with their bare hands and teeth. Simon tried to tell them what had happened and remind them of him but the boys were not willing to listen to him. Then suddenly the storm became worse and all the boys started run to get under
Firstly,in the book the author uses similes to show the different ways the boys are losing their morals and becoming savage. For example when Ralph had to become savage because his life was at stake."Ralph launched himself like a cat; stabbed, snarling, with the spear, and the savage doubled up." (191)This quote shows how when in conditions for so long the savagery from the best of us will come out of you sooner or later. The boys are somewhat aware they are becoming savage because it is slowly taking them over.
“He says in the morning [the beast] turned into them things like ropes in the trees and hung in the branches. He says it will come back tonight?” (pg. 36). Everyone has now heard that there is a potential monster coming to hurt them, and while some of the older boys don’t believe it, the younger ones are finding it hard to shake the feeling of danger. They all relied too much on having a calm and soothing island that they forgot about the risk that lies beneath the forest ground. Fear and threats would be the downfall of this island. When the boys thought that he was the beast, the savages attacked Simon and his “...dead body moved out toward the open sea” once they were finished with their ritualistic dance (pg.154). In a normal setting, and on a normal occasion, these small children would never have been capable of killing such an innocent kid. However, because they felt threatened by the beast, they hunted and slaughtered Simon. They did feel guilty for it, but Jack reminded the savages that who they killed was not a member of their party, but the beast. Sure, it was an accident, but now that the young children had killed someone, what else were they capable
The boys had gathered in a frenzy and were ready to kill what was crawling out of the forest “There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws” (Golding 153). There was a storm arising among the island and all the boys were gathered on the beach in a frenzy after the feast, that a boy named Jack had provided in order to persuade all the boys to join his tribe. While they were in a frenzy they heard something crawling around in the forest and they thought it was the beast on the island that everyone was talking about, but when it came crawling out the forests it was a boy named Simon. The frenzy distracted them from realizing that the thing that crawled out of the forest was not a beast, it was a boy that was screaming for them to stop. He was crying out trying to tell them that there was not actually a beast on top of the mountain like they thought they had seen, but that is was a dead parachutist. The beast as they thought was on its knees in the center of their circle with its hands over its face. Trying to get away from the boys, Simon fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water and the boys leaped down after him. In all, their innocence was lost at this point when the boys leapt on him as if he was the beast, using their teeth and claws to kill him. Once he was dead the heap broke up and staggered away. He was left lying a few yards away from the sea with his blood staining the sand. When they killed the boy named Simon they had the full intentions to try and kill anyone else that got in their
Unlike the previous paragraph, the death of Simon exhibits the growing savagery that exists within the entire group, rather than in an individual. When Simon rushed back to the beach to inform the others of his discovery about the Lord of the Flies, he was mistaken for the beast. As he tried to escape the horde of boys, “the crowd surged after [Simon], poured down the rock, leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws”(Golding 153). This action by the group of once organized and civilized boys shows how far they have descended. The fact that they attacked the “beast” in such a barbaric manner—clawing at it and using their teeth, depicting how savage the group as a whole has become. In addition to being a haunting scene displaying the complete loss of identity, Simon’s death as he floats away also symbolizes a much darker era. As Simon, “surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations… moved out toward the open sea”(Golding 154), the shining fish that escorted him represent the last of the light, of civilization, organized society and previous identities floating away, leaving the island. Without it, the boys are engulfed in an absolute darkness, atavism taking its toll on them. As Simon is lost to the sea,