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Causes,course and conseqeunces of world war two
Discrimination and persecution of the Japanese internment camps
Causes,course and conseqeunces of world war two
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The book “Farewell to Manzanar” reflects the true story of a family’s struggles in the life of internment camp during World War two. The main dispute in the book mentioned is the loss of freedom which Japanese American in the camps. The narrator depicted how her family was drifted apart due to the difficult time they had in the internment camp. On december 7, 1941, Japan attacked the Pearl harbor Hawaii. On the same day Jeanne’s father whom she called Papa burned the Japanese flag and the documents. Papa became the suspect and was taken into custody when FBI investigated the Japanese people. Jeanne and her family moved to the terminal island which was the settlement of other Japanese families. Her Mama encouraged herself to keep her family together but it was hard for Jeanne who was not used to live around other Japanese people. The Wakatsuki family had a second move to Boyle heights. President Roosevelt signed an executive order 9066 which granted war department to assign military area …show more content…
and exclude any person from that place. The final destination of families was to Manzanar camp which was an unfinished place with tents and row upon black barracks. The conditions of the camp was not designed properly when people came to live. Jeanne described how her family was tearing apart when she realises her family did not had meal together. Father Steinbeck who was the priest of Caucasian lived among them and convinced the internees to convert to catholicism before the end of war. Due to the improper resources, the Japanese-Americans children were getting ill. Jeanne’s family faced disaster when Papa was released and he joined them at the camp. He started drinking because of the rumor spread around that he was an informer and people called him “Inu” which also means a dog. When he tried to misbehave with his wife, his son Kijo punches him on his face. A riot occurred on the exact day of the Pearl harbor attack which people named as December riot. A guy named Fred Tayama who was a leader in Japanese-American citizen league was beaten by six men in which one was cook who claimed to be Caucasian. While the riot began when the cook was arrested and crowd was furious after hearing the news of his arrest. The mob was splitted into two groups, one headed to police station and other headed to kill Tayama. The military started to bring their guns, and submarine machine guns when the groups arrived at the police station. With the military opened fire, it injured lot of people and two died young men, while ten people were injured and treated in the hospital for the gunshot wounds. The bells were ringing around the street when the police was patrolling and the riots continued till the next day noon. Later on the life for the families on camps became tolerable like a small town with school, churches and dances.
In the end of 1944, around 600 people in which only aged and young group remained on the camp. Jeanne’s family was getting separated when Eleanor and Shiq were supposed to leave and around same time Woody got drafted. Woody was Jeanne’s elder brother who used to find ways to survive in the terrible situation faced in the camps. It was decided that all camps would close in twelve months and everybody has to go back to their home which did not went well with the Wakatsuki family. Everybody in the camp was worried about finding new home. While everybody’s last hope of departure being postponed broke after the bombing on Japanese cities; Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This marked the ended the World War two with the winning of United States. Jeanne and her family left the camp in early October. The family moved towards Los Angeles and found
apartment. When Jeanne was in her sixth grade, she was feeling embarrassed and guilty for losing her childhood in Manzanar. She was treated like a foreigner by her classmates and was rejected couple time when she tried to get into group of friend circle.. During her school time, issues occurred regarding Jeanne's Japanese identity, though she had great experience of playing drum, her band teacher needed permission to allow her to participate. She restrained the memories of Manzanar until she made a comeback to that place and recalled all the memory of her family. When in 1972, Jeanne and her husband paid a visit to Manzanar, she realised that even though she grew with the shame and guilt of being imprisoned for so many years , the memories were still fresh in her mind as it was the important aspect of her life and her family.
Farewell to Manzanar, written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, Japanese American, and James D. Houston, describes about the experience of being sent to an internment camp during World War II. The evacuation of Japanese Americans started after President Roosevelt had signed the Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. Along with ten thousand other Japanese Americans, the Wakatsuki was sent on a bus to Manzanar, California. There, they were placed in an internment camp, many miles from their home with only what they could carry. The lives of the Japanese Americans in the internment was a struggle. But for some of the Japanese Americans, it was even harder after they were discharged from the internment camp. The evacuation and the internment had changed the lives of all Japanese Americans. The evacuation and internment affected the Wakatsuki family in three ways: the destruction of Papa’s self-esteem, the separation of the Wakatsuki family, and the change in their social status.
“Never give up, and be confident in what you do. There may be tough times, but difficulties which you face will make you more determined to achieve your objectives and to win against all the odds” (Marta).All the people have hard time during their lives and they need to deal with tough situation, but it is important how mange and overcome to this situation. In hard situation important to think positive and face with problem with confidence help to face to the problem. The book Farewell to Manzanar was written by Jean Wakatsuki Houston is a historical book about the experience to internal of Japanese American people in to the camp in world war two when Japan had bombed harbor Island. The government sent Japanese people to Manzanar for security and control
The book Farewell to Manzanar takes place during World War II. Jeanne the daughter of Ko and Mama Wakatsuki, the writer of this nonfiction piece. She lived in the internment camp called Manzanar it was in the state of California. The book Night also takes place during World War II.Ellie the writer of this book lived to tell about his life in the Holocaust. While some differences between Night and Farewell to Manzanar are noticeable,the similarities are striking.
Night is an account of a young Jewish boy sent to a concentration camp with the rest of his family, with no idea of what is to come. Farewell to Manzanar is about a young Japanese-American girl who was sent to an internment camp after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Both are stripped of their freedom and their rights without any say and are forced to live in a camp and give up everything they own. In Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne described this scene as such, “About all he [her father] had left at this point was his tremendous dignity.and he would not let those deputies push him out the door. He led them.”
Soon after Pearl Harbor was bombed, the government made the decision to place Japanese-Americans in internment camps. When Jeanne and her family were shipped to Manzanar, they all remained together, except her father who was taken for questioning. After a year he was reunited with them at the camp. On the first night that they had arrived at there, the cam...
Farewell to Manzanar Beginning in March of 1942, in the midst of World War II, over 100,000 Japanese-Americans were forcefully removed from their homes and ordered to relocate to several of what the United States has euphemistically labeled “internment camps.” In Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston describes in frightening detail her family’s experience of confinement for three and a half years during the war. In efforts to cope with the mortification and dehumanization and the boredom they were facing, the Wakatsukis and other Japanese-Americans participated in a wide range of activities. The children, before a structured school system was organized, generally played sports or made trouble; some adults worked for extremely meager wages, while others refused and had hobbies, and others involved themselves in more self-destructive activities. The smaller children that were confined to their families seemed to be generally unaware of the hardships they were facing.
Farewell to Manzanar is sociologist and writer Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston's first hand account of her interment in the Japanese camps during World War II. Growing up in southern California, she was the youngest of ten children living in a middle-to lower class, but comfortable life style with her large family. In the beginning of her story, she told about how her family was close, but how they drifted apart during and after their internment in the camp. The ironic part of it is that her family spent their entire time together in the same camp. So why did her family drift apart so? What was once the center of the family scene; dinner became concealed with the harsh realities of the camp. This reflects the loss of many of today's family values, and may have even set the bar for southern California's style of living today. Also, in a broader United State's historical theme, their internment reflected the still pungent racism and distrust of foreign identities, even though most of them were native-born US citizens and had never been to Japan.
“It is your reaction to adversity, not the adversity itself, that determines how you life’s story will develop” (Dieter F. Uchtdorf). Most people can deal with difficulties, but their reactions to the hardships are different. Only some people can manage their problems. We should try to manage our behaviors in tough situations. If we can deal with our situations, we can overcome difficulties easily. In the story of Farewell to Manzanar written by Jeanne Wakatsuki, the story shows how war can change humans, their life, and their ranks. Although all of the characters of her book face the same problems due to the war and the camps they had to live in, they responded to those situations differently. All of them presented
Fighting a war against the oppression and persecution of a people, how hypocritical of the American government to harass and punish those based on their heritage. Magnifying the already existing dilemma of discrimination, the bombing of Pearl Harbor introduced Japanese-Americans to the harsh and unjust treatment they were forced to confront for a lifetime to come. Wakatsuki Ko, after thirty-five years of residence in the United States, was still prevented by law from becoming an American citizen.
Often, we find ourselves facing dramatic events in our lives that force us to re-evaluate and redefine ourselves. Such extraordinary circumstances try to crush the heart of the human nature in us. It is at that time, like a carbon under pressure, the humanity in us either shatters apart exposing our primal nature, or transforms into a strong, crystal-clear brilliant of compassion and self sacrifice. The books Night written by Elie Wiesel and Hiroshima written by John Hersey illustrate how the usual lifestyle might un-expectantly change, and how these changes could affect the human within us. Both books display how lives of civilians were interrupted by the World War II, what devastations these people had to undergo, and how the horrific circumstances of war were sometimes able to bring out the best in ordinary people.
During 1941, many Americans were on edge as they became increasingly more involved in WWII. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese decided to take matters to their own hands. They attacked the naval base Pearl Harbor and killed 68 Americans in order to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with their military. After this surprise attack, the Americans officially entered the war, which caused many people to become paranoid (Baughman). Many people feared the Japanese because they thought they were spies for Japan, and because of this the Executive Order 9066 was signed and issued by FDR which sent many Japanese Americans to live in internment camps (Roosevelt).
The attack was well organized and the Japanese were prepared. The continental United States was receiving telegrams warning them that there would be an attack. Unfortunately, people in Hawaii were not warned; they were living their normal lives, doing things they were accustomed to doing such as going to parties, writing letters home, and just doing things that a man stationed in Hawaii would do. Many men wrote letters home to their girlfriends or parents or kept a journal. The following letter is an example.
Ten weeks after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) singed an Executive Order of 9066 that authorized the removal of any people from military areas “as deemed necessary or desirable”(FDR). The west coast was home of majority of Japanese Americans was considered as military areas. More than 100,000 Japanese Americans was sent and were relocated to the internment camps that were built by the United States. Of the Japanese that were interned, 62 percent were Nisei (American born, second generation) or Sansei (third-generation Japanese) the rest of them were Issai Japanese immigrants. Americans of Japanese ancestry were far the most widely affected. The Japanese internment camps were wrong because the Japanese were accused as spies, it was racism, and it was a violation to the United States constitution laws.
December 7, 1941 was a military accomplishment for Japan. Japanese Bomber planes had flown over the island of Hawaii and bombed the American naval base Pearl Harbor. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans believed that the Japanese Americans, were disloyal and were sabotaging the United States Government. There were rumors that most Japanese Americans exchanged military information and had hidden connections with Japanese military. None of these claims were ever proven to be true but believed by many at the time. The United States Government became concerned about National Security and demanded action. On Thursday, February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066, which called for an evacuation of Japanese Americans on the west coast with the excuse of a “military necessity.” The government’s enforcement of Executive Order 9066 in reaction to the public resulted in the creation of internment camps.
World War II was a time of heightened tension. The entire world watched as fascism and dictatorships battled against democracy and freedom in the European theater. The United States looked on, wishing to remain neutral and distant from the war. On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese, officially drawing the U.S. into the war. Thousands of young sailors died in the attack and several U.S. Navy vessels were sunk. The attack marked the beginning of the United States’ involvement in World War II as well as the beginning of the persecution of Japanese Americans in the U.S. Hysteria and outrage increased across the country and largely contributed to the authority’s decision to act against the Japanese. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, allowing the military to place anyone of Japanese lineage in restri...