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Gender roles in family
Gender roles in family
Family dynamics and its implications for societal development
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Societal emotional processes are an expanded view of the family projection process, but with society as the influence on the family. Bowenian therapists view social expectations, sexism, class prejudice, racism, ethnic discrimination and gender roles as contributors to pressures certain families have to contend with; the coping strategies employed from past generations are transmitted down to the children in the same way (Nichols, 2013). These strategies can be either adaptive or maladaptive to the emotional well-being of the family. Bowen believed, however, that families who were healthier in differentiation were better adjusted to deal with these factors (Nichols, 2013). The application to the family in the case study presented is that Brittany is described as a tomboy, going against societal expectations. She apparently has the ability to pursue things that are of interest to her, or she is overcompensating for her father because she feels a lack of her mother’s attention and possibly senses disdain for Ronnie participating with the grandmother-in other words, Britney may be attempting to act as the “replacement son” for Dad’s affections; more Much like the nuclear family process, the “problem” child is triangulated in order to balance a family dyad. The target child will likely internalize the problem as fact, and this could lead to difficulties throughout their life. Differentiation would need occur in counter to the family’s perception of the family member, an almost impossible task (Wilke, Wilke, & Viglione, 2015). Kristen has labeled her children, she stated that Ronnie is aggressive, Britany is a tomboy, Sophie is “out-of-control”, and Tonya is a know-it-all. These descriptions could stick, and hinder the children’s sense of self-worth, sense of identity, and emotional
According to Murray Bowen’s family systems theory, the family subsists in a system where as the individuals are inseparable from their network of relationships, but continue to strive to be individualized. Consequently, various forms of these networks are grounded in the domestic structure and the “normal” or “ideal” family and development derives from the interaction of the family members when they remain differentiated, unease is minimal, and partners have beneficial emotional communication with their own family members (Nichols, 2014). The concept of achieving individuality while remaining in a cohesive family unit may cause stress. Concepts such as differentiation of self, triangulation, emotional cutoff, and anxious attachment may aid in the elucidation of the family system. This theoretical concept along with these coinciding terms will be explored through one episode of the television series The Goldbergs called Rush.
For Bowen, the family is the unit of observation and the emphasis is put on emotional forces that are common to all families, this helps to reduce the significance of which family member is causing the problem. Bowens approach to change is understood within the context of striving to understand life’s forces, the very principal that gives coherence to Bowens approach to therapy. (Friedman, 1991). When attempting to achieve change within a client the source of the issue is less important, but rather trying to locate the systematic forces within a family as well as those that are transmitted from generation...
According to Murray Bowen’s family systems theory, the family subsists in an arrangement, whereas the individuals are inseparable from their network of relationships, but continue to strive to be individualized. Consequently, various forms of these networks are grounded in the domestic structure and the “normal” or “ideal” family and its development is derived from the interaction of the family members as they remain differentiated, anxiety is minimal, and partners have beneficial emotional communication with their family members (Nichols, 2014). Subsequently, the idea of achieving individuality while remaining in a cohesive family unit may cause stress. Concepts such as differentiation of self, triangulation, emotional cutoff, and anxious attachment may aid in the elucidation of the family system. This theoretical concept along with these coinciding terms will be explored through one episode of the television series The Goldbergs called Rush.
According to smith and Hamon (2012), Families are considered as a whole in society. However, they believed that couples have many components in which makes up the family, if one component is missing, the family as a whole can get unbalance (Smith & Hamon, 2012). In the Brice’s family, communication was the component that was missing. The couple was not able to communicate their differences, which was what caused Carolyn and David to verbally insult each other. Smith and Hamon (2012), also explain that a person who expresses his or her feeling is considered as someone who is breaking the functions of their family system; especially if the person is focusing on the individual who is causing the problem, rather than the problem itself. In the Brice family, Carolyn could be considered the one that cause the dysfunction in the family structure because she was focusing on David as the problem of their marriage, rather than focusing of the elements that are causing their problems. Smith and Hamon (2012) explain that individuals should focus on how to solve a problem, rather than trying to find who is causing the
When horrific crimes occur in large cities, many of them can be chalked up to gang violence or to the larger population of that specific city. But when horrific crimes happen in small cities like Lincoln, Nebraska, people begin to ask questions like who did this and why. In 1958, a nineteen year old man named Charles Starkweather put the entire state of Nebraska and possibly the entire nation in a state of terror. With his murder spree taking only three days, Starkweather had collected a body count of ten bodies, including two teenagers and a young child. Understanding Starkweather’s past and state of mind begins to answer the second question of why.
Family systems have been studied since psychologists began studying people and their behaviors. The family is a dynamic system—a self-organizing system that adapts itself to changes in its members and to changes in its environment (as cited in Sigelman & Rider, 2009). Allowing the focus of a family system to grow beyond the mother and child relationship did not happen overnight. For many years, there was no connection made between other members of the family and the developmental issues of the children involved.
“Family stress theory emphasizes the active processes families engage in to balance family demands with family capabilities as these interact with family meanings to arrive at a level of family adjustment or adaptation” (Patterson, 1988, 1989, 1993). In order for a family to be resilient, it ...
Currently, families face a multitude of stressors in their lives. The dynamics of the family has never been as complicated as they are in the world today. Napier’s “The Family Crucible” provides a critical look at the subtle struggles that shape the structure of the family for better or worse. The Brice family is viewed through the lens of Napier and Whitaker as they work together to help the family to reconcile their relationships and the structure of the family.
Charles, R. (2001). Is there any empirical support for Bowen's concepts of differentiation of self, triangulation, and fusion?. American Journal Of Family Therapy, 29(4), 279-292. doi:10.1080/01926180126498
For instance, incest is a combination of breaking family situations which include lack of communication. In a way to understand more, I have conducted a research that I have titled Mother at the early age where I interviewed Olan Martha who lives in the city of Tabasco, Mexico and who was victim of incest. Martha relates in her testimony how at “the early age of 12 years old, she was victim of incest by her stepfather and procreated three children with him, this case occurred while the mother was living under the same house and she did not notice the constant sexual abuse, however, after the mother finds out about the abuses, she decided to break apart from her husband, while the mother was determined to take legal actions towards the abuser,
Murray Bowen developed family systems theory. This transgenerational model looks at how a family’s history informs their present functioning. Today it is a prominent model used by today’s family and marriage mental health professionals. Derived from psychoanalytic thinking and sometimes called natural systems theory, it posits that families are living and evolving systems shaped by chronic anxiety transmitted through its generations. Anxiety is aroused when individuals attempt to balance their individual identity with being a part of a family. This balancing act inevitably causes anxiety, triggering biological coping responses instead of healthy cognition and reasoning (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2012). Erford
My motivation to research, discover, and stimulate social change is rooted in my childhood experiences. As a young child I grew up in a household filled with domestic violence, which ultimately ended with the suicide of my father. I subsequently came to know a variation of the typical American nuclear family: a single parent household. As I began to study family dynamics further, I was able to see my life experiences in a broader context. In hindsight, I now realize the impact and weight my own mother had on my personal development. It was through her strength, determination, and optimism that I was able to find the spark within myself to set goals and dreams for my future. She encouraged me never to accept anything at face value, including the way our society attempts to define my womanhood. As a result of this, I now question American culture’s classification of a ‘successful’ family and the factors that determine a ‘stable’ family.
I have gain more knowledge about possible family issues such as poor boundaries, substance use, unhealthy family roles, and poor displacement of authority. From this assignment, I have gain experience in proper case conceptualization and treatment planning in Structural Family Therapy, Strategic Family Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. I have gain confidence in my abilities to assess a family’s presenting issue(s) based on specific therapeutic approaches and appropriately planning effective treatment. After reading the provided assessment notes, I was able to pull out important information in order to properly address issues and plan development. Additionally, I was able review the family’s history and determine areas that needed to be explored more in order to properly address the issue/concern.
Each family unit exhibits concepts and themes found within Bowen’s Family System Theory. In my family unit, I see the following concepts and themes from a family system theory perspective exhibited through my genogram; boundaries, levels of differentiation, family projection process, and emotional cutoff. Each of these will be expanded on further below:
This demonstrates how sex does not completely dictate who male/female people receive their tension from. Different time periods have different social and gender issues. Through the three people I have interviewed, beginning with older to younger, it seemed to progress from family tension to tension more from peers than anywhere else. Family and peer groups are two major agents of socialization. Britney may not realize it, but her deviation from the standard norms of what feminine gender expectations are because she mentioned in her interview that she has no brothers. With the absence of the males in her family, the male gender expectations must be somehow fulfilled in the family when her dad is not present. This could be an entirely new factor as to why her tension about gender expectations come from peers instead of her family. Although this contradicts my hypothesis, it is important to include because it adds a whole new perspective for me into socialization based on family structure. Ahmed, even though from a different yet similar society in many ways, derives his tension from wanting to be able to support his family as the male gender expectation expects the male to be the breadwinner. Society dictates that he financially