More handpicked essays just for you.
Conflicts between the American colonies and England
Conflicts between the American colonies and England
Conflicts between the American colonies and England
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Failure of the Georgia Colony
The start of the Georgia colony was an attempt of the king to enhance the wealth of the homeland. King George II of England, approved a charter in 1732 that established the Georgia colony with control and authority entrusted to twenty-one trustees. The charter signed by the king was to give England’s worthy poor a new life, enhance the wealth of England by cultivating and producing raw goods to be sent back to England for profit, and to make Georgia a buffer colony to protect South Carolina against the Spanish, Indian enemies, and others that were not allies of the English (Doc D). In 1733, under the command of General James Oglethorpe, roughly one hundred and fourteen settlers landed in the town of Savannah to start the new colony of Georgia (Doc C). This included a few colonists who were not indebted to the trustees and therefore may not have had the loyalty that the nonpayers were inclined to have. Based on the details defined in the Charter of 1732 which were charity, economics, and defense the question is asked was the Georgia colony a success or failure? In my belief, the new colony of Georgia was a failure because the objectives listed in the charter
…show more content…
were not accomplished. The trustees failed to fulfill all the requirements and eventually lost control of Georgia which led to the governing of the colony being turned back over to the King. In the following paragraphs I plan to provide evidence that will support my conclusion. The first reason the Georgia colony failed was because of the topic of charity. The colony was formed as an experiment constructed on standards lost when the king started his other twelve colonies (Doc C). England compiled a list of debtor’s that would be given a chance to start fresh with a clean slate in the new world. One point that was not taken into consideration was the settlers who came at their own expense and may not have been as loyal to the trustees. Heavy restrictions were placed on the colonists, which included land ownership, extent of possessions, and the use of slaves (Doc E). This would later prove to cause problems for the trustees. Another concern that was not taken into account was the possibility of diseases that could spread and wipe out many of the original colonists, ultimately changing the course of what they thought was a reliable plan. Unfortunately, that very thing happened. Shortly after their arrival, in the summer of 1733, a Yellow Fever outbreak transpired due to the clearing of pine trees from Yamacraw Bluff, wiping out nearly one third of the original settlers (Doc A). They had to rely on the help of a Jewish doctor, who recently emigrated from England, to treat the remaining colonists who were sick (Doc A). In return, Oglethorpe allowed for the Jewish immigrants to establish a settlement in Savannah and provide them with land. Another issue that contributed to the decline of the colony was that of economics. Georgia’s role as a mercantile colony relied heavily on the natural resources and raw materials that would be cultivated and sent back to England. Silk, wine, and cotton became some of the important export goods (Doc G). There was conflicting statements being reported back to England that proved to be somewhat misleading. Land in certain areas were swampy making it impossible for settlements, livestock and crops to survive (Doc G). Also, the harsh climate would make it difficult for the survival of the silk worm because it would not to be able to handle the extreme changes in the weather (Doc G). The final cause of the failure of the Georgia colony was their ineffective defensive strategies.
Most of the sources of conflict were placed on land claims. General James Oglethorpe, while in command, made several attempts to seize Spanish territory. Most proved to be unsuccessful because of the use of numerous commanders and varied armed forces which resulted in ineffectiveness spoiling his advantage of surprise (Doc B). Commanders even failed when attempts were made to attack using the combination of land with sea due to the inability to coordinate the two forces (Doc B). Inevitably, despite England’s good defense planning when making Georgia a buffer colony, in the end the constant battle over land with enemies and defiant colonists led to the defensive
breakdown. In conclusion, life in Georgia during the early years were very troubling for many. The colony of Georgia was created in 1733 based on the principles of a better life for debtors and economic growth that would expand England’s wealth with a defensive army to assist and protect. The aims listed in the charter proved to be all but easy for the leaders of the new colony. Fresh water was difficult to locate. Swampy land and harsh climate affected growth of settlements and slowed the economy. Finally, attacks by enemies killed many settlers and weakened them defensively. The constant struggles left the colony vulnerable and made it nearly impossible for the trustees succeed, leading to the failure of the Georgia colony.
As the Spanish advanced again to take Fort Frederica, Oglethorpe was waiting. Slowly moving through the swampy lands on St. Simons the Spanish headed toward Fort Frederica with high confidence. Posting a regiment of Foot Soldiers and Darien’s Independent Company of Highlanders in a wooded area overlooking the marsh where Spanish soldiers would have to cross, Oglethorpe returned to Ft. Frederica (Swinson 137). Oglethorpe then left to retrieve more soldiers. When he returned, the battle was over. The troops had stood off the Spanish until they ran out of ammunition and retreated. Even though he arrived after the fighting, Oglethorpe became the victor (Coleman
Georgia grew with painful slowness and at the end of the colonial era was perhaps the least populous of the colonies
After the French and Indian War, the British were unimpressed with the colonial war efforts and generally assumed they were unable to defend the western frontier, whereas the colonists thought they had done well in all of the wars and were confident that they could defend themselves. This led to conflict between the two nations, brought on by the costs of the wars. Landowners in Britain wanted to reduce the taxes placed upon them. King George III and the Whigs supported a colonial policy that would abandon salutary neglect and force the colonies to support the cost of the British empire. In addition to this the British began to be more present in the colonies, beginning with Pontiac’s rebellion where the British sent troops instead of letting the colonial forces respond to the attack, because of their thoughts on the colonists military efforts. The Proclamation o...
The Panic of 1819, preceded by land speculation, the expansion of state and private banks, easy credit, inflation, and an increase in agricultural exports, was triggered by the tightening of credit, the collapse of the export market, and increased imports.
The social history regarding reconstruction has been of great controversy for the last two decades in America. Several wars that occurred in America made reconstruction efforts to lag behind. Fundamental shortcomings of the reconstruction were based on racism, politics, capitalism and social relations. The philosophy was dominant by the people of South under the leadership of Lincoln. Lincoln plans were projected towards bringing the states from the South together as one nation. However, the efforts of the Activist were faded by the intrusion of the Republicans from the North. Northerners were capitalists and disapproved the ideas that Lincoln attempted to spread in the South (Foner Par 2).
During the 1600’s, people living in England wanted to make a better life for themselves so they left to explore a new land. Upon arrival, they formed colonies. Two of the three colonies formed were New England colony and the Southern colony. Though these people wanted to change their way of living from England, these colonies had different viewpoints on how they wanted to live their lives once they arrived in the new world. Things like climate, education and religion played a major part in their economic growth.
The Jamestown colony was founded in 1607 and is often acknowledged as the oldest permanent North American settlement. But by 1611, the colony did not look like it would survive because by then 400 of the first 500 colonists were dead. In Early Jamestown many colonists deaths were attributed to their location, lack of survival skills, and bad relations with the natives.
One of the most destructive failure was how the blacks were still victimized by the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, was originally founded in the Southern states after the Civil War to kill off the blacks in heinous ways. Reconstruction failed to protect former slaves. White southerners made it a point to not be able to progress by passing various laws such as the black codes. Black Codes were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866. These laws had the purpose of limiting African Americans freedom, and forcing them to work under harsh conditions for low wages. Even though slaves were now free, segregation was a huge issue. The Jim Crow laws were state laws forcing the blacks and whites to be separated in the Southern United States. President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 14th, 1865. Since Lincoln was shot, the country denied his orders during Reconstruction. Most of the Southerners felt like they were superior to the Reconstruction and felt as if they did not have to follow its orders. Another failure of Reconstruction was the poverty. Poverty was a tremendous issue in the south because many white southerners lost their land. Although the plan of Reconstruction was to succeed, I personally believe Reconstruction had more negatives than positives. The idea was in the right direction, but because of white southerners and laws passed Reconstruction
During the late 1600s and the to the mid-1700s, countries fought for land and power in order to have global dominance. While several countries fought for the same cause, resolving their differences was nearly impossible, and this often led to more wars and conflicts. One of the many conflicts concerning the dominance of North America. While many European powers competed for control of North America, Britain gained the most territory through the four French and Indian wars, King William's War, Queen Anne's War, King George's War, and the French and Indian War. As these wars progressed, Britain achieved the most success and eventually became the most dominant power in North America.
Jamestown was the biggest failure in american history if you wondered why this is let me tell you. This is because of the environment near Jamestown and because of the relationship with the natives.Also because of the people brought to Jamestown.These will explain why Jamestown was the biggest failure and why so many people die.
Our colony is Virginia, a great colony located on the east coast of North America.(http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Virginia/VirginiaNameOrigin.html)
The Virginian Colony was founded in 1607 as the first permanent English colony. The founders name was John Smith. This colony was in the Southern region. Trade and profits were the reason this colony was founded. Many of our countries morals today come from the founding of the Virginia colony.
The New England Colonies are best known as the destination for Puritan religious reformers which included a colder environment with different animals and crops grown that that of the Chesapeake Colonies. New England Colonies were based off of a more family social circle as opposed to the Chesapeake colonies were indentured servants were imported as labor workers, as a result from families taking control of farms, a more natural population growth as developed in contrast the Chesapeake colonies had to repeatedly rely on indentured servants and slaves as labor workers, and lastly New England colonists grew crops mainly for consumption while the Chesapeake colonists grew cash crops used primarily for trade.
I think that we should move back to Georgia because the weather is much better than in Illinois. In Illinois, we get so much snow and the weather is brutal. In Georgia, we always had sunny days everyday and the lowest the temperature ever got was 45 degrees. We used to think that 45 degrees was cold, but in Illinois, 45 degrees is a blessing. You both are always complaining about how cold it is outside, so I think that we should move back to Georgia.
It happens once a year only in the 7th grade. 7th graders from Henry, Clayton, and Pike County region gather at an assembly hall located in Henry County. Where four boys and girls will be chosen to compete in the Georgia Games. In total, 24 seventh graders are chosen from six counties. The Games are always hosted in the capital, Atlanta. It’s this time of year everyone’s on the best behavior, because if they misbehave their name will be placed in the bowl 3-6 times, depending on what they did. So everyone tries to be perfect little angels.