Fahrenheit 451 Analysis of Character, Culture, and Theme
A dystopian society, ruled by fire, is bound to be its own demise when books are outlawed and people are being brainwashed. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a piece of literature that displays what life would be without access to books. Bradbury hooks the reader in by thinking along with the main character, Guy Montag, as he starts to question the authority of the government. Guy is a fireman who starts fires instead of putting them out, as a way to control the knowledge in society. The character, culture, and themes of Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 create an engaging dystopian society, that cautions the readers to not take access to knowledge for granted.
Characters of the novel
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include Clarisse McClellan, an inquisitive young girl that sparks Montag’s questioning, and Captian Beaty, the captain of the firemen, who is also Montag’s enemy. These characters are opposites to each other as Clarisse represents nature and freedom, while Beaty represents technology and modernization. Clarisse’s innocence and yearning for freedom are seen in a conversation between her and Montag: “‘I'm still crazy. The rain feels good. I love to walk in it.’ ‘I don't think I'd like that,’ he said. ‘You might if you tried.’ ‘I never have.’ ‘Rain even tastes good.’” (Bradbury 19). During this conversation, it is apparent that Clarisee is once again making Montag question simple parts of life.
Later in the novel, Montag looks up and catches rain in his mouth as he saw Clarisse do, showing the spark to Montag’s journey. Beaty acts as a counterpart to Clarisse because he wants to modernize and move forward by restricting freedom. During a conversation between Montag and Beaty, Beaty demeans Clarisse through his words. Beaty says, “‘Here or there, that's bound to occur. Clarisse McClellan? We've a record on her family. We've watched them carefully. Heredity and environment are funny things. You can't rid yourselves of all the odd ducks in just a few years. The home environment can undo a lot you try to do at school. That's why we've lowered the kindergarten age year after year until now we're almost snatching them from the cradle,’” (Bradbury 57). Here, Beatty describes how no matter what Clarisse learned in school the atmosphere of her home ultimately affected her opinions. The government tries to control the minds of kids more by taking them into schools when they’re still babies. The contrast between these two characters creates a larger internal conflict in Montag about what is right and wrong.
Technology and education are two parts of the stories culture that make this society the dystopia it is. Society is ruled by technology. This is seen through the machine that saved Mildred, the possibility of mechanical dogs, fireproof houses, the beetle’s ability
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to hover and reach unthinkable speeds, and the governments ability to brainwash children. Entertainment through technology has taken over many minds including Mildred’s. When Montag speaks to Mildred of her addiction: “‘Will you turn the parlor off?’ ‘That’s my family,’” (Bradbury 46), Mildred clearly sees her “family” on the TV more important than her husband.
Since TV has taken over Mildred’s priorities, their marriage is weakened, therefore farther pushing Montag to rebel. Another very prominent theme in the novel is education. The lack of education shows in the way that kids act in the society. Clarisse’s description of other children shows the effects of lack of education, “‘I'm afraid of children my own age. They kill each other. Did it always used to be that way? My uncle says no. Six of my friends have been shot in the last year alone. Ten of them died in car wrecks. I'm afraid of them and they don't like me because I'm afraid. My uncle says his grandfather remembered when children didn't kill each other. But that was a long time ago when they had things different,’” (Bradbury 27). Violence is obvious in Clarisse’s description of kids her age and as seen as a normality in this society. This normality comes from the shortage of education of these kids. These aspects of culture in the dystopian society create the unsettling atmosphere of the
novel. Two dominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are happiness and censorship. Happiness is shown through the novel as happiness through ignorance. None of the characters in the novel experience true happiness because none of them are able to think for themselves. Mildred thinks she is happy, but Montag thinks differently when she’s watching television, “Montag walked to the kitchen and threw the book down. ‘Montag,’ he said, ‘you're really stupid. Where do we go from here? Do we turn the books in, forget it?’ He opened the book to read over Mildred's laughter. Poor Millie, he thought. Poor Montag, it's mud to you, too. But where do you get help, where do you find a teacher this late?” (Bradbury 70) Montag pity’s Mildred’s inability to think for herself and her addiction to the television. Censorship is another theme in the novel, which also is the reason for false happiness. Books are censored in this society, thus restricting access to general knowledge. The effects of censorship are shown with Montag’s thoughts after witnessed a woman commit suicide, “‘There must be something in books, things we can’t imagine, to make a woman stay in a burning house; there must be something there. You don’t stay for nothing,’” (Bradbury 48). Since this woman was exposed to books, she now knows the feelings of true emotions. She would rather die than live in a censored world. These experiences drive Montag to rebel and fight for his own freedom. The characters, culture, and themes of Fahrenheit 451 compel the reader to want more, but at the same time making them feel like they know everything. Montag’s experiences and interactions with other characters throughout the novel, ultimately urge him to rebel against the government. The culmination of the contrast between Clarisse and Beaty, the culture of technology and education, and the themes of happiness and censorship create an unsettling dystopia in Fahrenheit 451. In the future, realize the freedom that many everday items give you before they’re stripped away forever.
In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, AUTHOR Ray Bradbury presents the now familiar images of mind controlING worlds. People now live in a world where they are blinded from the truth of the present and the past. The novel is set in the, perhaps near, future where the world is AT war, and firemen set fires instead of putting them out. Books and written knowledge ARE banned from the people, and it is the firemen's job to burn books. Firemen are the policemen of THE FUTURE. Some people have rebelled by hiding books, but have not been very successful. Most people have conformed to THE FUTURE world. Guy Montag, a fireman, is a part of the majority who have conformed. BUT throughout the novel Montag goes through a transformation, where he changes from a Conformist to a Revolutionary.
Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 opens with Guy Montag, a fireman, reminiscing of the pleasures of burning. As the story unfolds, we learn that Montag is a fireman who rids the world of books by burning all that are found. Walking home one night Montag meets Clarisse, his strong minded neighbor. She begins peppering him with questions. Clarisse doesn’t go along with societal norms and Montag realizes that immediately. “I rarely watch the 'parlor walls ' or go to races or Fun Parks. So I 've lots of time for crazy thoughts, I guess.” (Bradbury 3) Clarisse uses her imagination brought by stories from books and family instead of watching television. Clarisse helps Montag realize that the government induced censorship and conformation is stifling society’s education and imagination. Montag’s wife, Mildred ,is incapable of having a personal conversation with Montag. She conforms to societal standards and is greatly
Clarisse McClellan, a unique outcast whose personality traits you could say has influenced Montag to question his life. During one night after work Montag has a little run in with this unique individual into which his transformation initiates. Montag and Clarisse share a conversation into which becomes a life changing experience for Montag, they talked about life and how it’s so different from the times long ago. However though towards the end of this fascinating conversation Clarisse asked Montag one last question right before taking off, she asked Montag this, “Are you happy?”(Bradbury 7). Montag hesitantly states that yes he was happy right when she took off. Later on that night we find out Montag’s wife Mildred had overdosed on ...
Fahrenheit 451 Montag, a fireman who ignites books into glowing embers that fall into ashes as black as night. In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, a message in which society has opened its doors to mass devastation. Guy Montag, a “fireman”, burns houses that have anything to do with books instead of putting fires out like the job of a real fireman. In Montag’s society, books are considered taboo, and owning books can lead to dire consequences. Ray Bradbury portrays a society in which humans have suffered a loss of self, humanity, and a powerful control from the government resulting in a fraudulent society.
At the beginning of the book, Clarisse acted as Montag's mirror and changed his self perspective. Clarisse challenged societal views and in turn had influenced Montag to do the same. Mildred was a mirror image of what their society had become. And she was an illustration of where Montag would end up if he had not altered his actions. Their society had driven itself to a point of brainwashed mindlessness that eventually caused it to collapse. In the rubble of what society once was is where the rebirth of the human race must start, this can only happen if society is willing to look in the mirror to see it’s flaws and move past them. Bradbury created a world of people who were not willing to look in the mirror to reflect upon themselves; a world of people who had destroyed themselves in effort to avoid disappointment in what they had become; a world that now must spend a long time looking in mirrors to be able to even attempt to make diamonds out of their
Clarisse shares with Montag that her entire family was almost killed by the government for knowing too much. The government said we were a threat to society and needed to be eliminated. Clarisse’s Uncle was very educated and knew the things they had to do in order to live. They then escaped in the night, but the government did not seem to care. The government then tried to cover it up by saying that she got hit by a car. Clarisse’s family then made it to the same intellects that Montag had been with, and they directed them to the city. Their family then reached the city, where Montag is now. They realized that books were allowed and accepted in that society, and have been living there for the ever since. About three hours go by of Clarisse pouring her brain out to Montag, and finally they look around and see that it is nighttime. The two of them gaze at the stars and let out a small
The theme of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 can be viewed from several different angles. First and foremost, Bradbury's novel gives an anti-censorship message. Bradbury understood censorship to be a natural outcropping of an overly tolerant society. Once one group objects to something someone has written, that book is modified and censorship begins. Soon, another minority group objects to something else in the book, and it is again edited until eventually the book is banned altogether. In Bradbury's novel, society has evolved to such an extreme that all literature is illegal to possess. No longer can books be read, not only because they might offend someone, but because books raise questions that often lead to revolutions and even anarchy. The intellectual thinking that arises from reading books can often be dangerous, and the government doesn't want to put up with this danger. Yet this philosophy, according to Bradbury, completely ignores the benefits of knowledge. Yes, knowledge can cause disharmony, but in many ways, knowledge of the past, which is recorded in books, can prevent man from making similar mistakes in the present and future.
“Remember when we had to actually do things back in 2015, when people barely had technology and everyday life was so difficult and different? When people read and thought and had passions, dreams, loves, and happiness?” This is what the people of the book Fahrenheit 451 were thinking, well that is if they thought at all or even remembered what life used to be like before society was changed.
In Federalist 10 James Madison argued that while factions are inevitable, they might have interests adverse to the rights of other citizens. Madison’s solution was the implementation of a Democratic form of government. He felt that majority rule would not eliminate factions, but it would not allow them to be as powerful as they were. With majority rule this would force all parties affiliate and all social classes from the rich white to the poor minorities to work together and for everyone’s opinion and views to be heard.
The role that Clarisse plays in the book enables Montag to break free of the ignorance. To conclude, because the government was able to use censorship and promote ignorance, they were able to control and manipulate their citizens. This novel also has resemblance to our world, this novel is a reminder of how powerful media can become if used the right way, society can be misled into thinking false things. By promoting ignorance, the citizens started having very bland lives with no depth. People did not talk about ideas and feelings because they were obsessed and dependent on instant pleasure, they will start denying their own feelings because of this.
Ray Bradbury's novel, Fahrenheit 451, is based in a futuristic time where technology rules our everyday lives and books are viewed as a bad thing because it brews free thought. Although today’s technological advances haven’t caught up with Bradbury’s F451, there is a very real danger that society might end up relying on technology at the price of intellectual development. Fahrenheit 451 is based in a futuristic time period and takes place in a large American City on the Eastern Coast. The futuristic world in which Bradbury describes is chilling, a future where all known books are burned by so called "firemen." Our main character in Fahrenheit 451 is a fireman known as Guy Montag, he has the visual characteristics of the average fireman, he is tall and dark-haired, but there is one thing which separates him from the rest of his colleagues. He secretly loves books.
Clarisse is a young, but intelligent girl that, unlike many children in the novel, was raised with discipline. “I was spanked when i needed it, years ago.” Clarisse said to Montag referring to how she was raised. Kids used to be loving and caring, but now it’s not like that anymore. The world is a dystopia and everyone has lost hope, but Clarisse, her family, a group of hobos who want to join the fight for books, and a secret team of Harvard graduates. Clarisse met a man named Montag, who is a firefighter that burns books down along with the house they were in if the owner of the books refuses to reveal their location. Clarisse walked with Montag, right after they had met, and told him of the many things life has to offer that he doesn’t see because he is caught up in burning books for a living. She caught Montag’s emotions and this is what ultimately ended up with Montag deciding he was going to stop burning books and even help the Harvard graduates memorize and spread the words and knowledge of the books that remain. Clarisse filled Montag with empathy and this changed Montag’s view of life
Often, dystopian novels are written by an author to convey a world that doesn’t exist, but criticizes aspects of the present that could lead to this future. Ray Bradbury wrote Fahrenheit 451 in 1951 but discusses issues that have only increased over time. The encompassing issue that leads to the dystopic nature of this novel is censorship of books. The government creates a world in which it is illegal to have any books. Firemen are enforcers of this law by being the ones to burn the books and burn the buildings where the books were found. By censoring the knowledge found in books, the government attempts to rid the society of corruption caused by “the lies” books are filled with in hopes the people will never question. In Fahrenheit 451, censorship is a paradox.
The lost of connections with people, and when people don’t think for themselves can lead to a corrupt and violent society. Thats why in the novel Fahrenheit 451, Montag learns that when thinking for your own self you can achieve your goals. Having connections with other people like Clarisse and Montag is a good thing and not bad. They both learn that thinking different and have a real connection with other people can help society and not turn it into a corrupt and violent society.
Of all literary works regarding dystopian societies, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is perhaps one of the most bluntly shocking, insightful, and relatable of them. Set in a United States of the future, this novel contains a government that has banned books and a society that constantly watches television. However, Guy Montag, a fireman (one who burns books as opposed to actually putting out fires) discovers books and a spark of desire for knowledge is ignited within him. Unfortunately his boss, the belligerent Captain Beatty, catches on to his newfound thirst for literature. A man of great duplicity, Beatty sets up Montag to ultimately have his home destroyed and to be expulsed from the city. On the other hand, Beatty is a much rounder character than initially apparent. Beatty himself was once an ardent reader, and he even uses literature to his advantage against Montag. Moreover, Beatty is a critical character in Fahrenheit 451 because of his morbid cruelty, obscene hypocrisy, and overall regret for his life.