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How did the great depression impact hitlers rise
Main factors leading to Hitler's rise to power
Main factors leading to Hitler's rise to power
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Factors that Helped Hitler Become a Dictator
There were many factors which helped Hitler to become a dictator, one
of which was the Treaty of Versailles. This removed power, wealth, and
military force from Germany, and maybe more importantly it humiliated
Germnay and it's people. The citizens of Germany started to resent
their government for signing the treaty. However the treaty of
versailles was not the most important reason for Hitler's coming to
power. There are other equally, and maybe more, important factors that
helped him, such as the great depression, the Reichstag fire, and
other events like the Beerhall Putsch.
The great depression aided Hitler and the Nazis greatly. People in
Germany lost their money, their homes, and their possessions. People
were also forced to queue in the streets for their food, as they could
not afford to buy their own. Another 'benefit' was that over 6,000,000
people became unemployed. They mostly blamed the government for what
was happening, so they started to listen to extremist parties (like
the Nazis) in the hope that their problems could be solved. The votes
from the unemployed people took Hitler's number of seats in the
Reichstag from the twenties, into over 200. This was how Hitler was
elected chancellor.
On the 27th of February 1933, the Reichstag (German houses of
parliament) was burned down. The only suspect found for the disaster,
was a Dutch communist named Marianus van der Lubbe. Hitler used this
to persuade the government, that Germany was under the threat of a
communist attack. So a new law was passed, called the Law for the
Protection of People and State. The law banned the Co...
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Kampf' of 'My Struggle'.
The Treaty of Versailles was not the most important reason for Hitler
coming to power. There were lots of events which were mostly all as
importnat as each other. In many cases one event
could not have occurred without another. Without the great depression
people would not have turned from trusting the government, to
supporting Hitler. Without the Treaty of Versailles the people of
Germany would not have had a grudge against their government, right
from the beginning. Without the Reichstag fire Hitler could not have
persuade the Reichstag that Germany was under the threat ov communist
attack, and inevetably the Enabling law would not have been passed.
Although on their own some events may not look any more imporant than
others, when combined together they reveal Hitler's rise to power.
Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles reads: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies."(1) These words fueled the Nazi Party's rise to power and ignition of a Second World War. After World War I, the Allies dissected, punished, and disarmed Germany to prevent the outbreak of another brutal war. Consequently, German lands, acquired by Nazi force, were given back to their original countries, and Germany's army was reduced to 100,000 men. In addition, Germany was responsible for paying immense retribution to all of the Allied Forces, causing German money to lose its value. The result of the Treaty of Versailles was a weakened Germany, both martially and economically. The Weimar Republic, a liberal government set up after Germany's defeat, was inefficient in handling Germany's massive problems. Germany's ill state was the curtain call for a change in the Weimar administration, and Adolf Hitler led the push for a transformation. Once in power, Hitler designed laws that redefined the responsibilities of the citizen. The citizens' duties would allow the Germany to regain her autonomy in the eyes of the world. Although the citizens worked to increase Germany's overrall welfare, the State did not attempt to improve individual well-being. The State held one responsibility. It must protect the lives of its people, so that the people can, in turn, carry out their duties for the S...
The debate as to whether Hitler was a ‘weak dictator’ or ‘Master of the Third Reich’ is one that has been contested by historians of Nazi Germany for many years and lies at the centre of the Intentionalist – Structuralist debate. On the one hand, historians such as Bullock, Bracher, Jackel and Hildebrand regard Hitler’s personality, ideology and will as the central locomotive in the Third Reich. Others, such as Broszat, Mason and Mommsen argue that the regime evolved out from pressures and circumstances rather than from Hitler’s intentions. They emphasise the institutional anarchy of the regime as being the result of Hitler’s ‘weak’ leadership. The most convincing standpoint is the synthesis of the two schools, which acknowledges both Hitler’s centrality in explaining the essence of Nazi rule but also external forces that influenced Hitler’s decision making. In this sense, Hitler was not a weak dictator as he possessed supreme authority but as Kershaw maintains, neither was he ‘Master of the Third Reich’ because he did not exercise unrestricted power.
When Stresemann had taken over he had helped Germany by reducing Hyper-Inflation and the economic problems that she had. The Nazi's didn't have enough supporters. Hitler had thought that people would just come and join in helping them take over the putsch. Hitler and Ludendorff had assumed that they wouldn't be shot at. Ludendorff had let von Khar and Lossow leave the beer hall.
Hitler had the power he needed, he could get revenge. Germany starts the process of getting revenge for the invasion of Poland. The invasion of Poland would never have been possible without the appeasement of other leaders. Appeasement was the main cause of how Hitler and many other fascist leaders were able to rise to power and get the power to make the moves to start another World War. In conclusion, World War II had many causes.
Hitler seemed to want what he wanted. Hindenburg agreed and Hitler became chancellor. The government they headed was a coalition. There were twelve ministers altogether and only three were Nazis. Von Papen and Hindenburg thought that Hitler could be controlled and drowned out by non-Nazis, but they were wrong.
Hitler was able to rise to power because of desperation and a desire for change among the German people. The Great Depression began in the United States in
If it hadn't have been for this terrible economic crisis then Germany would probably still have been doing reasonably well under Gustav Stresemann's leadership and the Germans would have had no need to re-consider re-electing Stresemann. The Depression helped the Nazis gain much needed support because it meant that Weimar was doing badly. Weimar was no longer meeting the expectations of Germany, which meant that the Germans had to re-consider who they were going to vote for at the next election. This means that the two reasons (The Depression and Weimar) are linked
This change had far-reaching consequences, including the rise of the extremist Nazi Party, which can be considered one of the underlying causes of the Second World War. Moreover, it fueled the Nazi fire for the next decade, ultimately tarnishing Germany's reputation in the eyes of the world.
...After we consider all these points mentioned we begin to see how everything worked and connected to form one huge disaster for Germany. We start to see how all these things played a part, the reparations led to unemployment that led to no money that led to overprinting of money. How the huge consequence of the reparations led to the unsuccessful paying of it leading to the French invasion of the Ruhr which led to strikes and therefore no products to trade with. How the unstable Weimar government led to extremist parties that damaged the economy further and brought inflation to its highest. The effects were probably the worst, the starvation coupled with the disease epidemic that killed people off and the worthless tonnes of paper notes roaming around the nation. It all in all was a very bad time in Germany one that they always found it hard to recover from.
It was one of Hitler’s rivals who started the war. fire. He used this to his advantage and arrested all the communists. party members blaming them all for the fire. One power was now out of Hitler’s road to dictatorship.
Firstly the Reichstag fire was a very prominent advantage to Hitler as it was a massive stage of his consolidation of power. On the 27th of February 1933 the Reichstag was set on fire and supposedly committed by Van der Lubbe who was a communist (though historians believe Hitler did it himself to rid the communists), he was executed and four other communist leaders arrested soon after. Hitler urged president Hindenburg that action must be taken and passed the Reichstag Fire Decree. Hitler could now take full advantage of the situation over 4000 communists were arrested including all those in the parliament and banning their party wiping it out making it easier for seats to be taken up by the Nazi's.
Consent is the permission for something to happen or the agreement to do something. Although admittedly it played a part in initiating Hitler’s power and then later maintaining it, it was not the most important element. Terror was the most important element in maintaining his power. The other elements that were important in maintaining Hitler’s power include propaganda, necessity of economic depression and the removal of other political parties in Germany. Interpretations A and B refute the view that consent was the most important element in maintaining Hitler’s regime in power. Interpretations C and D however support the view that consent played an important element, albeit interpretation C was consent through propaganda.
Shortly after Hitler’s appointment as chancellor of Germany, he suggested, to President Hindenburg, that the Reichstag be dissolved. The next German election was scheduled for March of that same year to renew the democratic style of government in Germany. However, six days prior to the Election Day, the Reichstag building in Berlin was set ablaze which effectively dissolved the democratic government.
“The art of leadership... consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention”-Adolf Hitler. In the actual day we live in, everyone has at least a raw knowledge about this historical man; Germany's old leader, Adolf Hitler. Adolf hitler was an German legislator and the founder of the Nazi Party. He was at the most important point of the establishing of Nazism. In the last days of the war, Hitler stayed with Eva Braun.
After Germany lost World War I, Germany went into appalling depression due to many of the conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Germany had limited trade and could not export or import any goods. Germany had to pay huge sums of money to their allies as reparations. In 1923, Germany could not afford to pay leading to French and Belgian troops invading Germany, taking their goods and raw materials. From 1918 to 1933 was a time of mass unemployment, low economic growth and high inflation (London Jewish Cultural Center.) By 1932, 33 percent of Germany’s population was unemployed. In 1933, Hitler promised that if he gained power he would rid the nation of unemployment. Hitler banned taxation on cars, he also wanted every family in Germany to own a car. When Hitler rose to power, unemployment went from 6 million to 1 million people unemployed.