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Economic impact of local tourism
Tourism impacts on local communities
The development of the travel and tourism industry
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The literature provides a variety of definitions for responsible tourism and the most common was the one that was officialized in Cape Town Conference which was organized by the Responsible Tourism Partnership and Western Cape Tourism alongside the World Summit on Sustainable Development. It was agreed by 280 delegates from 20 countries which included inbound and outbound tour operator, national park management, provincial conservation authorities, tourism authorities, non- governmental organizations (NGO) and other tourism stakeholders.
The Cape Town Declaration commits to work with others to take responsibility for achieving the economic, social and environmental components of responsible and sustainable tourism. There was a second conference
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Many countries have started to shift to responsible tourism as it helps to minimize the negatives impacts. The term responsible tourism focuses mostly on fostering the sense of responsibility of the travel toward the visited place as well as for the community. This will help to create an appropriate environment to live. (Debicka & O.Jastrzabek) .It is a win-win situation in many circumstances for both local and the tourist
Responsible tourism caters for all the 3 aspects to be fulfilled equally. According to the agenda 21, these are the three factors shown in Figure 2.0 which are vital for the country population.
Economic responsibilities
The tourism industry has been very strong despite many challenges like economic crisis, safety & security issue and others. Demand for international remained strong for the year 2016. International tourist arrivals grew by 3.9% to reach a total of 1,235 million, according to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. Some 46 million more tourists (overnight visitors) travelled internationally last year compared to 2015.
(World Tourism Organisation UNWTO Press Release PR 17003 17 JAN
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The fiscal multiplier effect occurs when an initial injection into the economy causes a bigger final increase in national income. www.economicshelp.org/blog/1948/economics/the-multiplier-effect/ Tejvan Pettinger November 2, 2011 economics
Another important aspect of why government really tried hard to develop the tourism sector as it helps to create direct and indirect jobs. In 2016 Travel & Tourism directly supported 45,500 jobs (8.2% of total employment). This is expected to remain unchanged in 2017 and rise by 1.9% pa to 55,000 jobs (9.4% of total employment) in 2027. . In 2016 Travel & Tourism , including jobs indirectly supported by the IWAS 24.3 % of the total employment (135,000 jobs). This is expected to rise by 0.3% in 2017 to 135,500 jobs and rise by 1.7% pa to 161,000 jobs in 2027 (27.4% of total).
Direct jobs are job that are directly related to the tourism industry like working in hotels, tour guides , tour operators while indirect jobs that is not associated with the sector for example working in banks, transport companies and many others.
(THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARCH 2017
The tourism industry is one of the major pillars of the economy of Hong Kong even though is not in a large percentage of GDP, but it help to bring up the other industry business such as retail sale, merchandise trade, service trade etc. According to Hong Kong’s Census & Statistics Department data in 2004, the tourism industry contributed to 5% of Hong Kong’s GDP. The entire industry employs around 271,800 persons, accounting for 7.2% of total employment.
Sharpley, R., and Telfer, D. J., 2002. Tourism and Development Concepts and Issues. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
There are many ethical problems when it comes to tourism. Tourism is very important to individuals because, it helps to create a better understanding of the global challenges that the world is facing. Also, it creates a better global awareness. At the beginning, there are about three parts of a possible situations and ethical issues that could face tourism. Moral tourism essentially implies tourism which benefits individuals and the earth in various goals. It can offer a superior pay to families living in the range, by sourcing items and administrations locally. For example, social negative impacts. The rich people of the world can travel in air-conditioned vehicles and luxurious trips. This can create a wall between rich and poor. This can
In the financial year 2014-15, it was observed that 3.0% of the total GDP was contributed by tourism total amounting to 47.5 Billion US dollars (Australian Bureau of Statistics). The following graph shows that tourism provided 580,000 jobs to the employers in Australia in the years
According to Singapore Tourism Board (STB), tourism sector currently contributes 4% of Singapore’s GDP and provides approximately 160,000 jobs (nearly 4.5% of labor force is working in tourism sector ), Singapore’s International Visitor Arrivals (IVA) in 2013 reached 15.6 million, Tourism Receipts (TR) came in at S$23.5 billion and Hotel Room Revenue for 2013 was S$2.9 billion (Singapore Economic Development Board, 2014). Tourism industry plays a key part in supporting Singapore’s status as a dynamic global city that attracts business, capital and talent. Moreover, tourism creates a more diverse leisure environment for the residents, thus improving their quality of life.
For poor countries and small island states, tourism is the leading export often the only sustainable growth sector of their economies and a catalyst for many related sectors. It can play a key role in the overall achievement of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. (World Tourism Organization,
“A stakeholder is anyone who participates in the project or who will be affected by the results of the project, and may include…people and groups within and outside of the organization” (Brown & Hyer, 2010, p.107-108). In the article, “Stakeholders’ Contribution in Sustainable Tourism” A. Kadi, M. Jaafar, & F. Hassan (2015) seeks to explain how tourism stakeholders affect tourism destinations and the need for collaboration between all the stakeholders. After reading the article, I found that the findings supported how the stakeholders influenced tourism and the packages offered through economic impact on tourism destinations in which Kadi, Jaafar, & Hassan attempt to make known through highlighting the issues and challenges in the tourism industry.
The book is written by three authors, Martin Mowforth, Clive Charlton and Ian Munt. Martin Mowforth is a part timer lecturer while Clive Charlton is a principal lecturer and helps to solve the problems of environment, transport, tourism and development. Ian Munt is a consultant and worked on various types of projects over the world. The book is published on year 2008, with the title of “Tourism and Responsibility” which focuses on the nature, ecotourism and ‘sustainability’ upon the recognition of the social dimension of tourism. Besides, the book mentioned the responsibility and the activities occurred in Latin America and Caribbean. The issues happened in the country also discussed in the book such as the problem of the poverty. Authors also
The concept of sustainable tourism is applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including the mass tourism like Cox’s Bazar. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development. Sustainable tourism requires the establishment of a suitable balance between these three dimensions to guarantee long-term sustainability of tourism development. So, it is important to create a specific guideline for all stakeholders that will be effective for Sustainable
The economy can be clearly identified as the most beneficial aspect of tourism. “According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce” (Mirbabayev, 2007). In Australia alone, Tourism contributed $87.3 billion in 2012, and employed 908,434 (7.9%) people (Kookana & Duc Pham, 2013). Tourism is “one of the most profitable and rapidly developing industries in the world” (Popushoi, 2004). Every year the number of tourists increase dramatically and consequently the revenues from tourism will increase substantially.
...., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(1), 1-5.
According to the statistics by Batir Mirbabyer (1991), tourism provided almost 10% of the world’s income and employed almost one tenth of the world’s workforce. Thus, tourism offers a good potential economic impact to the national economy. Refer on Berita Harian (2013), Malaysia triggered a record of arrivals tourists was 15.9%. It is over 6.4 million tourists in the
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
In the case study of the Okavango Delta in Botswana by (Mbaiwa,2003), he stated that the Okavango Delta is one of Botswana’s leading tourists destination areas, mainly because of the rich wildlife resources it sustains and its scenic beauty. It is indeed quite clear that the principles of sustainability were applied in the Okavango Delta in Botswana because it is said that tourism has stimulated the development of a variety of allied infrastructure and facilities such as (hotels, lodges and camps) in the Okavango region....
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.